Zvakawanda zvakadii chikafu chakaoma kupa imbwa: iyo yakajairika pazuva

Chikafu chekudya kwembwa - general recommendation

Nekuda kwehunhu hwemunhu hwemhuka, kuyerwa kwechikafu chakaoma kunogona kusiyana. Ichi chiratidzo chinokonzerwa nezera remhuka, uremu hwayo, maitiro emhando uye zvimwe zvinhu. Zvisinei, pane mazano akawanda pamusoro pekuti mangani magiramu ezvokudya zvakaoma pazuva kuti ape puppy uye munhu mukuru.

Imbwa's Daily Calorie Chinodiwa pakuzorora (RRC) inoverengerwa uchishandisa formula:

KSP (kcal) u30d 70 x (huremu, kg) + XNUMX

Puppy

Feeding frequency:

• kubva kumavhiki matatu kusvika kumwedzi miviri - 5-6 nguva;

• kubva pamwedzi 3 kusvika ku6 - 4 nguva;

• 6-8 mwedzi - 3 nguva;

• kubva pamwedzi 8 kusvika ku12 - kuchinja kune zvokudya zviviri pazuva.

Daily calorie content (pa kilogiramu yehuremu hwemhuka):

• 30-60 kilocalories pakirogiramu zvichienderana nezera;

• 15-20 g yekudya, zvichiteerana (ine calorie inokwana 370 kcal pa100 g / 3700 kcal pa1 kg yechigadzirwa).

Imbwa yakura

Kudya kakawanda: kaviri pazuva

Zuva nezuva calorie yemukati (pakg yehuremu hwemhuka):

Zvizvarwa zvidiki

• 30 kilocalories pakirogiramu;

• 5-10 g yekudya, zvichiteerana (ine calorie inokwana 420 kcal pa100 g / 4200 kcal pa1 kg yechigadzirwa).

Mhando dzepakati

• 30 kcal pakirogiramu;

• 10 g, zvichiteerana (ine calori inokwana 320 kcal pa100 g / 3200 pa1 kg yechigadzirwa).

Marudzi makuru

• 30 kcal pakirogiramu;

• 8 g yechikafu, zvichiteerana (ine calori inokwana 360 kcal pa100 g / 3600 pa1 kg yechigadzirwa).

Kuti uwane kuti mangani macalorie pazuva pazuva imbwa inoda, iyo inoguma CSP inowedzerwa neimwe coefficient:

1. Imbwa huru isina kuchekwa/isina kuchekwa: 1,6 / 1,8

2. Kusashanda / kufutisa: 1,2–1,4

3. Kuda kuderedza uremu: 1

4. Inoda kuve nani: 1,2–1,8

5. Imbwa dzinoshanda zvikuru, dzinoshanda: 2-5

6. Mwana wembwa (kusvika kumwedzi mina): 4

7. Mwana wembwa (4 kusvika 6 mwedzi): 2

8. Mwana wembwa (6 kusvika 8 mwedzi): 1,2

9. Pamuviri: 1,1–1,3

10. Kuyamwisa imbwa puppies: 2-2,5

Kana uchinge waona imbwa yako yemazuva ese calorie allowance, verenga kuti ingani chikafu chekumupa. Kuti uite izvi, tsvaga kuti mangani macalorie ari mune imwe gramu yechigadzirwa chakapihwa. Saka, kana kurongedza kwayo kunoratidza kuti kukosha kwesimba pa100 g yechigadzirwa ndeye 450 kcal, ipapo 1 g ine 4,5 kcal.

mienzaniso:

1. Imbwa yemwedzi mitatu inorema makirogiramu matatu, chikafu chine calorie ye 3 ​​kcal (360 g u1d 3,6 kcal).

   KSP u30d 3 x 70 + 160 uXNUMXd XNUMX kcal

   Iyo coefficient ndeye 3, zvinoreva kuti mwana wako anoda

   160 x 3 = 480 kcal

   Verenga kuti ingani chikafu chaunoda pazuva:

   480/3,6 = 135 makore

   Nekudya mana pazuva, kugoverwa kwega kwega kwechikafu kuchava:

   135/4 = 35 makore

2. Imbwa yakakura yakakandwa inorema 11 kg, chikafu chine calorie ye320 kcal (1 g = 3,2 kcal).

   KSP u30d 11 x 70 +400 uXNUMXd XNUMX kcal

   Iyo coefficient ndeye 1,6, zvinoreva kuti imbwa yako inoda

   400 x 1,6 = 640 kcal

   Verenga kuti ingani chikafu chaunoda pazuva:

   640/3,2 = 200 makore

   Zvichipa kuti imbwa inofanira kudya kaviri pazuva, mangwanani uye manheru kudyiwa kwekudya kuchave kwakaenzana ne:

   200/2 = 100 makore

Chii chinokanganisa huwandu hwekudya?

Chekutanga pane zvese, chiyero chekuoma kwembwa chikafu chinoenderana nehunhu hwemhuka pachayo. Zvakakosha ndeyekoriori yehuwandu hwekudya uye kuzara kwayo nefiber, mafuta uye makhahydrates, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri. Hezvino izvo zvaunofanira kuteerera paunenge uchiverenga huwandu hwechikafu chemhuka yako.

1. zera

   Vana vaduku vanofanira kudyiswa kakawanda uye muzvikamu zviduku, imbwa dzevanhu vakuru zvishoma, asi chikamu chechikamu chinofanira kuva chikuru.

2. Kurema kwacho

   Chiyero chekudya kwembwa chinosiyana zvichienderana nechiratidzo ichi: iyo yakawanda inorema inorema, iyo yakawanda chikamu inoda kuti satiety uye simba.

3. zera

   Imbwa hombe nediki dzinoda huwandu hwakasiyana hwekudya, saka tsika dzekudyisa dzinosiyana.

4. Kuzvarwa

   Imbwa dzerudzi rweGreat Dane, semuenzaniso, dzinoda chikafu chakapetwa kagumi kupfuura mumiriri werudzi rweChihuahua.

5. Mobility

   Kuwanda kwechikafu chinopedzwa kunowedzera mumbwa dzinotungamirira mararamiro anoshingaira. Kumhanya, kutamba uye kuvhima, mhuka inovaraidza inoshandisa simba rakawanda uye inoda kuizadza kuburikidza nekudya.

6. Hutano hwehutano

   Saizi yekubatira uye kuwanda kwekudyisa chikafu chakaoma kune imbwa kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehutano hwechipfuwo. Mhuka inorwara ingada zvimwe zvinovaka muviri kuti ikurumidze kupora uye kupora.

7. Dyisa macalorie

   Calorie content inoratidzwa pahomwe imwe neimwe - kazhinji nhamba yekoriori inoratidzwa ne100 gramu kana kilogram yechigadzirwa. Saka, chikamu chepamusoro-calori chikafu chinofanira kunyatsogadziriswa kuitira kuti chipfuwo chirege kudya zvakanyanya, pasi-calori - kuitira kuti akwanise kunyatsoguta.

Kangani pazuva raunofanira kudyisa imbwa yako?

Kuwanda kwekudya kunoenderana nezera uye uremu hwechipfuwo, pamwe nemamiriro ehutano hwake.

Recommendations kune puppies

Kune vana, pane zvakajairwa: semuenzaniso, kuyerwa kwechikafu chakaoma uye kuwanda kwekudya kunoenderana kwete chete nehuremu, asi pamavhiki nemwedzi yapfuura kubva pakuzvarwa. Pakutanga, kubva pavhiki yechina, puppy inojaira kuomesa zvokudya mushure memukaka waamai: inodyiswa 3-4 kanomwe pazuva muzvikamu zviduku, zvokudya zvakanyoroveswa mumvura. Kana mwana akasununguka, kuwanda kwekudya kunogadziriswa kusvika 5-6. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti zvakakosha kudyisa muzvikamu zvakaenzana panguva imwe chete, kudzidzira puppy kune kudya.

Kubva pamwedzi miviri kusvika mina, kudya mana pazuva kunokurudzirwa. Zvikamu zvinopihwa maawa mana ega ega, uye chipfuyo chinofanira kugamuchira yekutanga 4% yemubhadharo wezuva nezuva mangwanani.

Zvadaro vanoshandura kudya katatu pazuva, uye kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore, nhamba yezvokudya zvezuva nezuva inoderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kaviri.

Zvinokurudzirwa kune imbwa dzakura

Kubva pamwedzi 10-12, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinotamirwa ku "vakuru" mode - dzinodyiswa kamwe kana kaviri pazuva. Mangwanani vanodyisa 50% yedhesi yezuva nezuva, mushure memaawa gumi nemaviri - yakasara 12%. Zvakakodzera kucherechedza chirongwa chekudyisa muhupenyu hwese, kutsauka kunobvumirwa chete panguva yekurapa manipulations (kuyedza, kuvhiyiwa, ultrasound).

Kusarudzika kunogona kunge kwave nepamuviri, munguva pfupi yapfuura kana vanhu vakura. Kwavari, huwandu hwesevhisi uye kuwanda kwekushumira kwavo kunogona kuwedzera kana kuderera sezvinodiwa.

Unofanira kupa imbwa yako zvokudya zvakawanda sei pazuva?

Huwandu hwezvikamu zvakapihwa kuchipfuyo hunoverengerwa zvichibva pane akati wandei. Isu tinopa tafura. Kubva pane data iri mairi, iwe pachako unogona kuverenga zviri nyore kuti yakawanda sei chikafu chekupa imbwa yako pazuva.

Puppy Food Rate Chati

Tichifunga nezvekuti vana vanopiwa chikamu chakapetwa kaviri, tinopa tafura inoratidza chiyero chekudyisa vana nezvokudya zvakaoma.

Semuenzaniso, chikafu chakatorwa, kukosha kwesimba kune 370 kcal pa100 g yechigadzirwa (1 g = 3,7 kcal).

Zviri nyore kuverenga zvakare kuti ingani chikafu cheyakasiyana calorie yemukati kupa puppy: tora huwandu hwemakoriyumu anodiwa kune chipfuyo chako pazuva uye patsanura nenhamba yemakori mune imwe giramu yechikafu. Rangarira kugovera chiyero chezvokudya zvakagamuchirwa muzvikamu zvakaenzana maererano nehuwandu hwekudya (2-6).

Isu tinokuudza kuti unganyatso verenga sei chikafu chakaoma kupa imbwa yakakura. Mumatafura ese, CSP inotorwa neyuniti coefficient.

Tafura yemitemo yezvokudya kune imbwa dzemarudzi maduku

Kune iyi tafura, chikafu chine calorie ye 420 kcal yakatorwa (1 g u4,2d XNUMX kcal).

Uchitaura nezvetafura, iwe unogona kuzvimiririra kuverenga chiyero chekudyisa imbwa nechikafu chakaoma, uchifunga nezve coefficient.

Sezvo imbwa yakakura inoda kupiwa chikafu chakaoma kaviri pazuva, zvakakosha kugovera kugoverwa kwezuva nezuva muzvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana.

Tafura yehuwandu hwekudya kune pakati pemarudzi

Nokuda kwekuverenga, koriori ye 320 kcal pa 100 g yechigadzirwa yakatorwa (1 g - 3,2 kcal).

Kuti uzive kuti imbwa yakawanda sei yekudya pazuva, iwe unofanirwa kutora kubva patafura iyo calorie yekudya pazuva inoenderana nehuremu hwechipfuwo chako, chigovane nehuwandu hwema kilocalories mugiramu rimwe rechikafu chawakasarudza uye wedzera chigumisiro nekoyefiti yakakodzera.

Feed rate table yemarudzi makuru

Koriori yemukati yekudya ndeye 360 ​​kcal.

Chiyero chakaverengerwa chekudya chinofanira kukamurwa kuita 2 chikafu - muzvikamu zvakaenzana.

Kuverengera kwechikamu chezuva nezuva chemhando dzakasiyana dzekudya

Iko kuverenga kwechiyero chekudya kwembwa kunoitwa maererano neKSP formula (kcal pa1 g yechikafu). Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti nekukura kweiyo simba kukosha kwechigadzirwa, iyo dosage inoderera.

Tafura inoratidza indekisi inofungidzirwa yehuwandu hwekudya kwakaoma kwembwa yakakura pazuva. Usakanganwa kuwanza nhamba kubva patafura necoefficient inokodzera imbwa yako.

Kune vana vaduku, zera rinosvika kumwedzi mina (kubva pamwedzi 4 kusvika ku4 - paradzanisa nhamba kubva patafura ne6; kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika ku1,5 - ne6).

Mitemo yezvokudya zvembwa duku

Chinhu chakasiyana chemhuka dzakadaro inokurumidza metabolic maitiro. Izvi zvinofambiswa nebasa ravo rekuzvarwa, kunakidzwa kwekutya, kurasikirwa nekupisa kwakasimba uye chiropa chikuru maererano nemuviri.

Chikafu chakaoma chinodiwa:

• inosanganisira maduku maduku;

• high-calorie;

• nyore kugaya;

• balanced;

• nguva izere;

• optimal calorie content (370-400 kcal pa100 g).

Mitemo yekudya:

• zvikamu zvinofanira kuva zviduku;

• kudya kwakarongwa;

• ipai zvokudya panguva inenge imwe chete mazuva ose;

• dyisa kaviri pazuva (zvakanyanya);

• usadyisa zvokudya zvakajairika kubva patafura;

• usaite zvekudyisa.

Mitemo yekudya kunovaka muviri kumarudzi makuru nepakati

Mhuka dzepakati nepakati dzine metabolism inononoka pane idiki, uye mbesa hombe dzinotononoka. Saizvozvo, huwandu hwemacalorie anodiwa pachikamu chehuremu hwemuviri hwakaderera. Nokudaro, iyo calorie yehuwandu hwekudya kwavari, kusiyana nediki, haifaniri kunge yakakwirira.

Chikafu chakaoma chinodiwa:

• inoumbwa nepakati uye yakakura granules;

• avhareji caloric content;

• balanced;

• nguva izere;

• ine glucosamine (yemajoini).

Mitemo yekudya:

• 2 kanomwe pazuva (mangwanani uye kudya kwemanheru);

• kushumira zvokudya zuva nezuva panguva imwe chete;

• muyero, funga nezvekuita uye zera;

• usasiya chikafu chisina kudyiwa mundiro;

• tarisa kuvapo kwezvinhu zvemajoini.

Pakusarudza chikafu uye kuverenga kuti yakawanda sei chikafu chakaoma chekupa pazuva, iva nechokwadi chekufunga nezve ega hunhu hwembwa yako.

Nzira yekuziva huremu hweimwe sevhisi

Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekusarudza uremu hwechikamu.

1. Weighing. Mushure mekuisa imwe chiyero chegranules mundiro, chiise pachiyero uye nyora chigumisiro. Bvisa / wedzera granules sezvinodiwa. Usakanganwa kufungisisa uremu hwendiro.

2. Kushandisa ma dispensers. Unogona kutenga zvipunu zvekuyeresa kana magirazi akakodzera uye woashandisa kuyera uremu hunodiwa.

3. Tsanangudzo yeziso. Zvinogamuchirwa kana iwe wakaramba uchidyisa mhuka uye fungidzira kuti yakakura sei chikamu chakapihwa chinotaridzika.

Kudya kwemvura uye kudya kwakaoma

Mvura chinhu chakakosha pahupenyu uye hutano hwembwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti usakanganwa pamusoro peizvi paunopa chipfuwo chako chikafu chakaoma. Anofanira kugara aine mukana usingatadziswi mundiro yemvura. Uyezve, zuva rega rega ndiro inoda kuchinjwa: durura zviri mukati, geza mudziyo uye udururire mvura yakachena mairi.

Chimiro chemvura pazuva: paavhareji, zvinotendwa kuti 75 ml yemvura pakirogiramu yehuremu hwemhuka. Maererano nechikafu chakaoma, huwandu hwemvura hunoverengwa nekatatu. Saka, kana chiyero chezuva nezuva chekudya kwembwa chiri 350 magiramu, saka dzinofanira kushandisa kanenge litre yemvura pazuva.

July 2 2021

Yakagadziridzwa: Chikunguru 2, 2021