Kangani kushandura mvura mu aquarium: nei ichida kuchinjwa uye mune mavhoriyamu

Kazhinji, avo vanotanga kubereka hove dze aquarium vanofarira mubvunzo: kangani kuchinja mvura mu aquarium, uye kana zvichifanira kuitwa zvachose. Zvinozivikanwa kuti hazvifanirwe kushandura mvura mu aquarium kakawanda, sezvo hove dzinogona kurwara uye kufa, asi zvakare hazvigoneke kusachinja zvachose.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei nyaya iyi, ngationei pamwe chete.

Kangani uye nei uchinje mvura mu aquarium

Kushandura mvura mu aquarium chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedza hutano hwekugara kwayo. Iwe unogona kutaura nekusingaperi nezvekuti kangani iwe unofanirwa kuchinje, uye akasiyana masosi anozopa akasiyana data nezve izvi. Asi iwe unogona chete kuuya kune iyo chete chaiyo hurongwa hwekushandura iyo yekare mvura mu aquarium kune imwe itsva uri wega, zvese zviri chaizvo zvega.

Kuti tinzwisisechaizvo paunoda kuchinja mvura yekare mu aquarium yako, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti nei ichi kana iyo yakawanda yemvura inoda kuchinjwa. Mushure mezvose, kana iwe ukakanganisa muzvikamu, zvino zvinogona kudhura hupenyu hwe aquarium pets.

Hupenyu matanho ehove mu aquarium

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuumbwa kweiyo biological balance, hupenyu hwevagari vemu aquarium yakakamurwa kuita nhanho ina:

• aquarium itsva;
• young;
• mature;
• yekare.

Pane imwe neimwe yezvikamu izvi, kuwanda kwekuchinja kwekuzadza kunofanira kunge kwakasiyana.

Kangani iwe unoshandura mvura mune itsva aquarium?

Kana iyo aquarium yangozadzwa nezvirimwa nehove, inofanira kugara ichichengetwa biological balance uye hurumende.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kutarisa kwete chete mamiriro evagari vemo, asiwo mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza kubva kunzvimbo yekugara. Chinhu chikuru panguva imwechete ndechekuchengetedza zvakajairwa kwete hove chete, asi nzvimbo yese yemvura yakazara, nekuti kana ine hutano, hove inonzwa yakakura.

Mumvura nyowani, kana hove dzekutanga dzaunzwa, iyi nharaunda haisati yagadzikana, saka haigone kukanganiswa. Ndokusaka iwe usingakwanise kushandura mvura mu aquarium kwemwedzi miviri yekutanga. Chiito chakadaro mune yakakura aquarium chinogona kukonzera kudziviswa kwemaitiro ekuumbwa, uye mune diki inogona kutungamirira kurufu rwehove.

Zvimiro zvekuchinja kuzadza mune yechidiki aquarium

Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti mumwedzi miviri nzvimbo yemvura inenge yakanyanyisa, icharamba ichiripo achatorwa sepwere. Kubva panguva ino kusvika pakugadzwa kwakakwana kwezvakatipoteredza, unoda kushandura anenge makumi maviri muzana emvura kamwechete pavhiki mbiri kana mwedzi. Kana zvichibvira, zviri nani kuchinja 20 muzana yehuwandu hwehuwandu, asi kakawanda. Kuchinja kwakadaro kunokosha kuitira kuti uwedzere nguva yakakura yezvakatipoteredza zvemvura. Paunenge uchichera mvura, shandisa siphon kuunganidza marara pasi, uye usakanganwa kuchenesa girazi.

Yakura aquarium uye shanduko yemvura

Kukura kwenzvimbo yemvura kunouya mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, iye zvino iwe hauchazovhiringidzi mararamiro ehupenyu mukati maro. Ramba uchichinja mvura pa20 muzana yehuwandu, uye usakanganwa kuchenesa.

Mitemo yekushandura mvura mune yekare aquarium

Iyi nhanho yenharaunda yemvura inoitika gore rimwe chete mushure mekutangwa kwehove. Uye kuti udzorerezve, unofanirwa kushandura mvura kakawanda kwemwedzi mishoma inotevera. Asi kwete inopfuura 20 muzana yehuwandu hwetangi uye kamwe chete mavhiki maviri. Zvakakosha kuchenesa ivhu kubva kune organic matter zvakanyanya; kwemwedzi miviri yemaitiro akadaro, inofanira kushambidzwa zvachose, pasinei nehukuru hwechimiro. Izvi zvichavandudza nzvimbo yehove kune rimwe gore, uye ipapo iwe uchada kudzokorora chiito ichi.

Sei kuderedza nitrate mazinga kwakakosha

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti chiyero che nitrate munharaunda yemvura haisimuki, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushayikwa kwekuchinja kwemvura nguva dzose. Ehe, hove dziri mu aquarium zvishoma nezvishoma dzichajaira kune yakawedzera nhanho, asi yakawandisa nhanho inoenderera kwenguva yakareba inogona. kukonzera kushushikana uye kurwara, zvinowanzoitika kuti hove dzinofa.

Kana iwe uchigara uchichinja mvura, ipapo mwero we nitrate munharaunda yemvura inoderedzwa uye inochengetwa padanho rakakwana. Somugumisiro, njodzi yezvirwere zvehove ichaderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Mvura yekare mu aquarium inorasikirwa nemaminerari ayo nekufamba kwenguva, iyo inodzikamisa pH yemvura, nemamwe mazwi, inochengetedza iyo acid-base balance pamwero wakakodzera.

Zvinotaridzika seizvi: munzvimbo yemvura maasidhi anogara achigadzirwa, kuiyo inoora nekuda kwezvicherwa, uye izvi zvinochengetedza pH level. Uye kana huwandu hwemaminerari hukadzikiswa, ipapo acidity inowedzera, maererano, kuenzana kunovhiringidzika.

Kana iyo acidity ikawedzera uye inosvika pakukosha kwayo, inogona kuparadza mhuka dzese dzemu aquarium. Uye kutsiviwa kwemvura kunogara kuchiunza zvicherwa zvitsva munzvimbo yemvura, iyo inobvumidza iwe kuchengetedza iyo inodiwa pH level.

Zvakadini kana iwe ukaita shanduko huru yemvura?

Ehe, hazvishande pasina kushandura zvirimo. Asi kana kuchinja zvikuru zvakakosha kuchengetedza zviyero, usaderedze kana kudarika yakakurudzirwa kuchinja kwemvura. Chinjo yacho inofanira kuitwa nokungwarira zvikuru, sezvo chinjo dzipi nedzipi dzinoerekana dzaitika mumhoteredzo yemvura inogona kukanganisa vagari vayo.

Saka, kana iwe panguva imwe chete uchishandura mvura muhuwandu hukuru, unogona kukuvadza hove. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe wakatsiva hafu kana kupfuura yehuwandu hwemvura, saka nekuita izvi wakashandura maitiro ese ezvakatipoteredza:

• akachinja kuoma kwemvura;
• pH level;
• tembiricha.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, hove dzinogona kushushikana zvakanyanya uye kurwara, uye zvinyoro zvinomera zvinogona kudonha mashizha. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kutsiva kunoitwa uchishandisa pombi yemvura, uye, sezvaunoziva, iyo kunaka kure kwete zvakanakisisa. Hunhu hwayo ndeiyi:

• kuwedzera mazinga emaminerari;
• huwandu hwakawanda hwenitrate nemakemikari, kusanganisira chlorine.

Kana iwe ukashandura mvura mune increments isingapfuuri 30 muzana yehuwandu hwe aquarium panguva, iwe hausi kugadzirisa mamiriro acho zvakanyanya. Saka, zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinouya zvishoma, nekuda kwekuti zvinokurumidza kuparadzwa nemabhakitiriya anobatsira.

Nezvinokurudzirwa kamwechete 20 muzana shanduko yemvura yehuwandu hwehuwandu hweiyo aquarium, kuenzana kwenzvimbo yemvura kunokanganiswa zvishoma, asi nekukurumidza kudzoserwa mumazuva mashoma. Kana ukatsiva hafu yekuzadza, ipapo kugadzikana kuchaputsika kuitira kuti dzimwe hove nemiti zvife, asi zvakatipoteredza zvichadzokera kune zvakajairika mushure memavhiki mashomanana.

Kana iwe ukashandura zvirimo zvachose, ipapo iwe uchaparadza iyo yese yekugara, uye uchafanirwa kuitanga zvakare, kuwana hove nyowani nezvirimwa.

Shandura fluid zvachose zvinogoneka chete mumamiriro akasiyana:

• kukurumidza kubuda kwemvura;
• zvachose turbidity;
• kuonekwa kwefungal mucus;
• kuiswa kwehutachiona munzvimbo yehove.

Izvo zvakanyanya zvisingadikanwi kushandura kuzadza panguva muhuwandu hukuru, izvi zvinobvumirwa chete mumamiriro ekukurumidzira akanyorwa pamusoro apa. Zviri nani kushandura mvura kazhinji uye mudiki dosi. Inokurudzirwa kuchinja 10 muzana yevhoriyamu kaviri pavhiki pane 20 muzana kamwe chete.

Maitiro ekuchinja mvura mu aquarium isina chivharo

Mumvura yakavhurika, mvura ine pfuma kuputika muhuwandu hukuru. Muchiitiko ichi, mvura yakachena chete inokonzerwa nekuputika, uye chii chiri mairi chinoramba chiripo.

Zvechokwadi, huwandu hwezvinhu muhunyoro hunowedzera, uye kwete nguva dzose inobatsira. Mune aquariums dzakadaro, unofanirwa kugara uchishandura mvura kakawanda.

Ndeipi mvura yekusarudza yekuchinja

Kana iwe ukashandisa zviri mukati mepombi kutsiva, asi inoda kudzivirirwa kwemazuva maviri kubvisa chlorine uye chloramine. Ehe, munzvimbo dzakasiyana, tap fluid ichava nemhando dzakasiyana, asi kazhinji, haizove yakakwirira. Naizvozvo, shandura mvura yakadaro kazhinji uye zvishoma nezvishoma, kana kutenga sefa yakanaka.

Liquid munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinogona kusiyana kwete chete mumhando, asiwo mukuoma. Zviri nani kuyera ma parameters ayokuti unzwisise nzira yekuisa manyowa mu aquarium. Saka, nekunyanya kupfava, iyo aquarium ingangoda mineral additives. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana iwe ukatora mvura mushure mekucheneswa ne reverse osmosis, nokuti osmosis inobvisa kwete zvinhu zvinokuvadza chete, asiwo zvinobatsira, kusanganisira zvicherwa.

Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti shanduko yemvura mu aquarium inofanira kuitwa mudiki dosi, nguva nenguva uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Paavhareji, iwe uchachinja anenge makumi masere muzana emvura mumwedzi, pasina kukuvadza maruva nemhuka dzeiyo aquarium zvachose, kuchengetedza zvese zvinovaka muviri zvemvura uye yakaorera pekugara. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti usave nehusimbe uye usakanganwa nezvemabasa ako ekuchinja aquarium zvirimo nenguva.