Hangaiwa dzakatanga sei kuunza tsamba

Nhoroondo yepigeon mail yakatanga kare kare, apo yaishandiswa zvehondo uye zvekutengeserana. Shiri idzi dzine unhu hwakanaka kwazvo - dzinogara dzichidzoka kumba. Mazita evakundi veMitambo mikuru yeOlympic akashumwa nekuda kwenjiva.

Gare gare, muzana remakore rechi19, kutumira tsamba nenjiva kwakave kwakakurumbira zvikuru, iyo yakatanga kushandiswa nevemari nevatengesi. Nathan Rothschild, nekuda kwenjiva, akawana kuti hondo yeWaterloo yakaguma sei uye akatora zviito zvakakodzera zvine chokuita nekuchengetedzwa, mushure mezvo akazova akapfuma zvikuru uye akapinda munhoroondo. MuJava neSumatra, njiva dzinotakura dzakashandiswa mukati mekukurukurirana kwemauto.

Apo kukomba kweParis kwakaitika, njiva dzakaunza mavara mazhinji nemifananidzo zvakanamwa mumakapisi asingapindi mvura. Mavara aya akadhindwa mukamuri rakavakwa zvine hunyanzvi. MaGerman pavakaona nzira yekufambisa ruzivo, vakatumira mhanje kuti dziparadze njiva. Kusvikira ikozvino, muParis kune chiyeuchidzo cheNjiva, chakachengetedzwa kubva panguva idzodzo. Pigeon mail yatora nzvimbo yakakosha muindasitiri yemauto.

Ongororo yakaitwa naCaptain Renault muna 1895 yakaratidza kuti njiva yaikwanisa kubhururuka makiromita anodarika 3000 pamusoro peAtlantic Ocean, mushure mekunge zvaonekwa kuti njiva dzainge dzakadzidziswa dzaikwanisa kubhururuka makiromita anopfuura mazana masere. Mushure mezvidzidzo izvi, tsamba yenjiva yakashandiswa kutumira ruzivo kune ngarava dzinofamba mugungwa.

Isati yasunungura njiva parwendo rurefu, inodyiswa uye zviyo zvinodururwa mudengu. Nzvimbo iyo iyo njiva inotangwa kubva inofanira kuvhurika uye iri pamusoro pechikomo. Saka kuti shiri dzisatya, unoda kusiya zvokudya uye uende kure. Kuti njiva dzigare dziri muchimiro, hadzina kumbovharwa munzvimbo dzakavharwa.

MuNew Zealand, makanga mune basa chairo, Dovegram, paGreat Barrier Island. Iyi sevhisi yakashanda semubatanidzwa pakati pemaguta madiki nechitsuwa chine Auckland. Imwe njiva yakakwanisa kutumira mavara anosvika mashanu. Njiva yakakwanisa kuvhara chinhambwe kuenda kuAuckland kubva kuGreat Barrier mumaminitsi makumi mashanu, ichiwana kumhanya kweanenge 50 km / h uye kuwana zita remadunhurirwa rekuti Velocity (kumhanya).

Zviratidzo zvokutanga zvetsamba dzomumhepo zvakanga zviri maDovegram, zvitambi zvetsamba zvakatanga kubudiswa muna 1898. Kopi yokutanga yaiva nezvidimbu 1800. Gare gare, zvitambi zvine mativi matatu zvakaonekwa, zvitema nezvitsvuku. Kuti vaone vaMarothiri vakatouya nechitambi chavo chekutumira. Asi pashure pokunge kurukurirano yetambo yaoneka, tsamba dzenjiva dzaifanira kusiiwa.

Munguva Yekutanga uye Yechipiri Yepasi Posi tsamba yaive yakakurumbira. Kuti tsamba dzisvike nekukurumidza kupfuura nemumugwagwa, mutori wenhau weReuters akararama muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri akatumira njiva kuti dzinotora tsamba dzacho.

Muna 1871, Prince Friedrich akaunza njiva kuna amai vake sechipo, akagara naye kwemakore mana, uye kunyange panguva ino, njiva haina kukanganwa imba yayo, ichiputsa, yakadzokera kumuridzi wayo. Munguva pfupi, njiva inogona kubhururuka kure, sezvo shiri idzi dzine ndangariro dzakasanokura.

New Zealand inopemberera svondo rechitambi, ichiri kushandisa tsamba dzenjiva. Zvitambi uye zvitambi zvinogadzirwa kunyanya svondo rino.

Pakati penjiva pane dzakachena uye dzakajairika. Pakutumira, vanonyanya kushandisa Flanner, Antwerp, Chirungu quarry uye Luttich. Rudzi rumwe norumwe rune nhoroondo yarwo. Madiki acho ndeaya erutiki. Makuru ndiwo maflankers. Vane miromo mikuru nemitsipa. Zvishoma zvishoma, asiwo zvakakura - Chirungu chekwari, chine kukura kuduku pamuromo, kuva nemuviri wakasimba.

Zvinogona kutaurwa nezvenjiva dzeAntwerp kuti ndidzo "dzakanakisa", dzine mutsipa mutete uye muromo wakareba. Vanosiyanisawo rudzi rune dombo rwenjiva neDutch tyumler.

Zvinoenderana nedata rekunze, njiva dzinotakura hadzina kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune grey, dzakajairwa. Inogona kusiyaniswa kubva kune yakajairwa nemhando dzakadai semaziso akashama, muromo une kubuda, mutsipa wakareba, makumbo mapfupi, mapapiro akakura uye akasimba. Vanogonawo kuonekwa mukubhururuka - vanobhururuka zvakananga, nekukurumidza, uye nechinangwa.

Pigeon mail yakagara yabuda mufashoni, uye kunze kweizvozvo, yakatsiviwa nemamwe marudzi ekufambisa ruzivo. Asi kuitira kuchengetedza kuyeuka kweizvi, kubudiswa kwepigeongram dzimwe nguva kunogadzirwa, zvakadai seAtlanta, muna 1996.