Nzira yekudyisa Djungarian hamster kumba, izvo Djungarians anodya, tafura yekudya (rondedzero: chii chinogona uye chisingagone kuva)

Chokwadi chiri nyore kune avo vane Djungarian hamster kumba: chikafu ndicho hwaro hwehutano hwake uye hupenyu hurefu. Avo vanotenda kuti hamster inodya zvose vanokanganisa. Iyo rodent haina musoro, uye ichanyatsodya zvese izvo muridzi wayo anomupa, asi izvi zvinogona kupera zvakaipa. Kana muridzi wacho achifarira kuchengetedza chipfuwo chine hutano, zviri nani kufanoziva kuti ungadyisa sei Djungarian hamster kumba.

Zvimiro zvemuviri

Biology

Imba yemhuka idzi yakaoma steppes uye semi-renje. Chirwere chavo chekudya hachina kuchinjwa kune mafuta, high-calorie, zvinotapira zvekudya. Izvo dzhungars inodya mumasikirwo ndiyo nhungamiro yekudyisa kwakakodzera kwezvipfuyo zvekushongedza.

Wild hamster inodya zvikuru zviyo nembeu. Mumatsutso, iyo thrifty rodent inovhara musuwo wegomba, saka munguva yechando chete chikafu chakaoma kubva mumatanda chinowanikwa kwavari. Muchirimo vanodya uswa hwakasvibirira, muzhizha, kana zvichibvira, vanodya mabheri netumbuyu.

Zvokudya zveDjungarian hamster zvinofanira kuva ne65% makhahydrates, 16% mapuroteni, uye 4-5% mafuta.

Kufanana nemamwe makonzo, dzhungariks inokura mazino hupenyu hwavo hwose. Izvo zvinodiwa kupa mhuka mukana wekuvakuya.

Metabolism

Chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa dzhungariks idiki diki. Izvi zvinotsanangura chiyero chepamusoro chemetabolism. Iyo metabolism ye dwarf hamsters inokurumidza kwazvo, haifanirwe kufa nenzara. Inofananidzwa nemakuru makuru, jungarik inonyanya kutyisa - inodya kusvika ku70% yehuremu hwayo pazuva.

Predisposition kune zvirwere:

• chirwere cheshuga;
• kufutisa.

Kudyisa ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kukanganisa kwemetabolism mu hamsters. Usadyisa chipfuwo chako nekuda kwekunakidzwa, kana nekuti chinosimuka pamakumbo ake eshure. Mhuka dzatosarudza zvinonaka zvinonaka kubva pakudya, izvo zvakare zvakanyanya-calori. Munzvimbo yakavharwa, kutarisirwa uye kudyisa kunofanirwa kuve kwakanangana nekudzivirira kuwanda kwehuremu.

Mhuka yacho inofanira kuregedzerwa kunze kwekufamba, kusimudzira mitambo inoshanda, isa vhiri rekumhanya mukeji. Djungarian hamsters inodyiswa kaviri pazuva.

Chirwere cheshuga mellitus mhedzisiro yekufutisa uye genetic predisposition. Campbell's hamster inowanzotambura nechirwere ichi, asi dambudziko nderokuti muzvitoro zvezvipfuwo vanobatana zvisingadzoreki neDzungarian. Muridzi, achitora rodent kwete kubva kune nyanzvi dzekurera, haagone kuve nechokwadi chekuti haana hybrid.

Kubviswa zvine chinangwa kubva mumenyu yeDjungarian hamster yechikafu chakapfuma mushuga inongobatsira chipfuyo.

Kuumbwa kwezvokudya

Hezvino izvo Djungarian hamsters inodya kumba:

• musanganiswa wezviyo (chikafu chakaoma);
• chikafu chinonaka (miriwo, uswa, michero, miriwo, michero);
• protein feed (nyama yezvokudya, mazai, zvipembenene);
• mavitamini ekuwedzera;
• mineral stone, matavi emiti yemichero.

Hwaro hwekudya kwekudya kwemaindasitiri kune madiki hamsters, musanganiswa wezviyo uye mvura yekunwa yakachena munzvimbo yeruzhinji. Pakudya kwakadaro, hamster inogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba, kunyange pasina mamwe maitiro.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza chiyero: michero haifaniri kuita zvinopfuura 5% yezvokudya zvejungarik, kunyange vanobvumirwa vanopa chidimbu kwete kupfuura 1 cm. Miriwo inopiwa zuva rimwe nerimwe, uye ma berries - kwete kamwechete pavhiki.

Chero chikafu chitsva chinounzwa mukudya muzvikamu zvidiki, nehanya. Shandura chikafu chakaoma kune musanganiswa wemumwe mugadziri, zvakare zvinoda zvishoma nezvishoma, mukati mevhiki kuti udzivise indigestion.

Tafura yekudya: chii chinogoneka kune Djungarian hamsters uye chii chisiri

Zvakakosha! Kunyangwe zvigadzirwa zvinobvumidzwa zvinofanirwa kupihwa neakakosha frequency, kuti uwane zvakawanda, verenga chinyorwa kusvika kumagumo.

Kunzwisisa kunokuudza nzira yekudyisa hamster jungarik kumba.

Chikafu hachifanirwe kuve neMUNYU, SUGAR, ZVINOPIWA, kunyanyofuta kana kukangwa.

Chero chikafu chinobva patafura yevanhu chinorambidzwa, asi kunyanya confectionery (cookies, ice cream, chokoti, gozinaki, uchi, muesli).    

Zvokudya Zvakarambidzwa Zvinogona Kuuraya  

Rondedzero yezvisingagone kuve yakakura kwazvo, kutaura zvazviri, kune zvakawanda zvakarambidzwa zvigadzirwa kupfuura zvinogona kutsanangurwa muchinyorwa chimwe. Asi rondedzero yezvinogona kupihwa kuDjungarian hamsters kubva pachikafu zvakare inonakidza, saka hapana chikonzero chekuyedza chikafu chisina kuchengetedzeka. Kurambidzwa kungaita sekusina musoro, asi pane nguva dzose chikonzero.

Ngozi yechepfu

Chimwe chikafu chatinoziva ichepfu chaiyo kune dzhungars. Maarumondi nemaapricot kernels ane hydrocyanic acid, watermelon inounganidza nitrates, honeysuckle uye elderberry inokonzera kudzipwa uye kugwinha. Mbatata inogona kunge iine solanine. Dambudziko riri mukukura kwemhuka uye zvisikwa zvinonzwa. Kudhakwa kunokonzerwa kunyange nekamwe kaduku kechinhu chine ngozi mumaziso omunhu.

kukonzera kupatira

Chero astringent zvigadzirwa (persimmon) inononoka intestinal motility nekuda kwehuwandu hwematannins. Kuzvimbirwa kune njodzi kumakonzo.

kukonzera manyoka

Zvigadzirwa zvinotsamwisa nzira yekudya kana zvine laxative mhedzisiro hazvifanirwe kupihwa kune jungars. Iyi ginger inopisa uye chero zvinonhuwira zvinowanikwa muzvokudya zvevanhu (paprika, munyu).

kukonzera kuvirisa

Matumbu anokonzera kufa kwegonzo mumaawa mashoma. Zvokudya zvinomutsa gasi zvinosanganisira makabheji, chingwa chitema, nebhinzi.

Kufuta zvakanyanya

Chiropa chegonzo hachikwanisi kurarama nemafuta akawandisa. Kunyange mbeu, iyo yakabatana nezvinogoneka kune dzhungars, inopiwa mukuenzanisa, uye zvigadzirwa zvakadai sebhotela, zvokudya zvakakangwa hazvibatanidzwi zvachose. Mafuta akawandisa ane makopeya.

Kukuvadza zvikwama zvedama

Dzimwe nguva chigadzirwa chacho pachacho hachina ngozi. Asi kupa hudiki hudiki uye tsika dzechipfuwo, zvinokonzeresa matambudziko. Pasta yakaoma haifanirwe kupihwa kune djungarian hamster, kwete nekuti gorosi rine njodzi, asi nekuti rinogona kukuvadza zvikwama zvedama nekuisa spaghetti ipapo.

Abscesses uye kuzvimba kwesaga idambudziko rakakura rinoda kurapwa. Varidzi, vakatarisana nedambudziko rakadaro, vakatombochenesa mbeu kubva muhusk vasati vadyisa jungars.

Allergy Risk

Mafuta anokosha, michero ine mavara akajeka, miriwo uye michero inogona kukonzera allergies. Kana, mushure memastrawberries, maziso e hamster anoyerera, ganda rinoshanduka rakatsvuka uye rinoputika, rinofanira kubviswa.

Dzimwe nguva chigadzirwa chacho chinorambidzwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda: cheese zvose zvine munyu, mafuta uye akapfuma mu lactose, iyo yakaoma zvikuru kugaya.

Mitemo yekudyisa zvigadzirwa zvinobvumidzwa

Zvokudya zveDjungarian hamsters zvinofanira kunge zvakasiyana-siyana: zvokudya zvakafanana hazvifaniri kupiwa zuva nezuva (kunze kwezvokudya zvakaoma). Izvo zvakanyanya kana zuva rega rega hamster inogamuchira yakaoma, ine muto uye mapuroteni chikafu. Iwe haugone kuronga zuva re "miriwo" kana "nyama".

Dzungarians vanoda kuunganidza, saka hazvikurudzirwi kupa zvipembenene muzvidimbu zvakakura: chigadzirwa chichaora, kuora, kuvigwa mumba. Inventories inoongororwa nguva dzose. Chidimbu che 1 cm muhukuru chichava chakanakira hamster diki.

Kangani pandinogona kudyisa jungarik ine yakaoma chikafu chekuwedzera

• michero uye michero - 1 nguva mumavhiki maviri;
• greens - mamwe mazuva ese, zviri nani akaomeswa;
• miriwo - yakachena kana yakasvibirira zuva rega rega (zucchini, Jerusarema artichoke, cucumber, turnip) zvakasara (dzungu, karoti) - 2 kanomwe pavhiki;
• nzungu nemhodzi - kashoma, sechirapa;
• nyama, mazai - kamwe pavhiki.

Izvo zvinokurudzirwa hazvifungi nezvezvinodiwa zvakakosha: semuenzaniso, mukadzi ane pamuviri anogona kudya mapuroteni chikafu 2-3 kanomwe pavhiki.

Zvese zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri zvitsva uye zvemhando yepamusoro.

Paunenge uchidyisa miriwo nemichero, zvinodiwa zvinopihwa kune zvigadzirwa zvemwaka. Zvose zvinonaka zvekudya hazvisi kungoshambidzwa zvakakwana, asi zvinoedza kubvisa chikamu che "makemikari" (nitrate, pesticides). Iyo yakasvibira yakanyoroveswa, apuro inonatswa.

Munguva yechando, iwe unozofunga nezvekudyisa jungarik: mhiri kwemakungwa madomasi asina kunaka anotyisa kuzvidya iwe pachako. Imwe nzira yakanaka kune greenhouse miriwo ichava nhungirwa dzeoats, gorosi, maringazuva, magidhi akaomeswa nechando kubva muzhizha.

Kusarudzwa kwezvokudya zvakaoma

Nutrition jungariks ye80-90% inosanganisira zvokudya zvakaoma. Iyo hamster inofanira kuigamuchira zuva rega rega, iyi ndiyo nheyo yezvokudya. Djungarian hamsters anodya zvishoma (anenge chipunu chechikafu pazuva), zvinoreva kuti haufanirwe kuchengetedza pamisanganiswa yakatengwa. Funga akati wandei mabhureki ezvigadzirwa zvakaratidzwa:

Zvokudya zvejungars

Versele-Laga "Prestige Mini Hamster Nature"

Kunyatsogadzirisa kurongeka, kuwedzera kune zviyo nembeu, ine miriwo yakaomeswa, michero uye nzungu, chikamu cheprotein uye mbiriso sechitubu chevhithamini. Kana mhuka inovaraidza ichida kuve yakawandisa, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nemaoko chinanazi nemazambiringa akaomeswa.

Chika-Bio "Chikafu cheDjungarian hamsters"

Zvokudya zvemumba, kwete zvakaderera mumhando kune zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, asi zvinokwanisika. Saizi yechikamu chekudya uye chiyero chezvigadzirwa zvinosarudzwa zvakanangana nekudya kwejungars.

Chikafu che hamsters yemhando ipi neipi yemhando yepamusoro

JR Farm Hamster

Iyo ine yakakwira palatability: dzhungars inodya chikafu chose, uye usasarudza ega ega zvinonaka zvikamu. Chikafu chinowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeprotein (mealworms, huku, hove duku), prebiotic inulin, iyo inovandudza kugaya uye yucca extract, iyo inoderedza kunhuhwirira kwemakonzo.

Vitakraft Menu Vital

Kazhinji inoshandiswa kumaSyria. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvokuti uchi hunowedzerwa kune musanganiswa kuti uvandudze kunaka. Kudya kweDjungarian hamsters kunosanganisira kudziviswa kweshuga.

Fiory Hamster

Kune majunga, hapana mapuroteni akakwana mukudya kwakadaro, uye iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza nemaoko kufadza, asi kukuvadza uchi granules.

Cunipic

Chikafu ichi chinoratidzwa nekuumbwa kwakashata.

vitapol и Lolo pets

Zviri nani kuchengetedza chikafu che hamster kwete muhombodo, asi uidururire mugirazi yegirazi ine chivharo chakasimba. Iwo masanganiswa akakwana: iwe unogona kupa iyo Djungarian hamster chete yakaoma chikafu kwenguva yakareba. Chikonzero chekusiyanisa chikafu ndicho chimiro chakakosha chemuviri wemhuka: nguva yekukura, pamuviri uye lactation, nguva yekubatana mumurume.

Pa webhusaiti yedu iwe unogona kudzidza nezve chaiyo yekudyisa regimen ye hamster. Iyi ndiyo mitemo yakakosha inogona kuchengetedza chipfuyo chako kubva pakufutisa uye chepfu.

mhedziso

Izvo Djungarian hamsters inodya kumba zvinoenderana zvachose nemuridzi. Iwe haufaniri kuvimba nemafungiro emhuka, uchimubvumira kuti asarudze zvaanodya. Zvisikwa hazvina simba rakadaro, nokuti mu steppe jungarik haina kusangana ne caramel popcorn. Hazvina mhosva iwe unofanirwa kuedza uye kupa hamster yako inorambidzwa chikafu. Kana chido chekubata hamster kune chimwe chinhu "chakakosha" chakasimba kwazvo, zvakakosha kubata hamster zvinogona kubatsira, asi hazvidiwi kudyisa chipfuwo chako.

Makonzo ese mashuga chaiwokunze kwaizvozvo, havatombokwanisi kuziva zvirimwa zvine chepfu. Chipfuyo chinova neutano uye chinorarama kwenguva refu chete kana chikadyiswa zvakanaka. Usati watenga, zvakakosha kuziva pachine nguva kuti ungadyisa sei Djungarian hamster, uye tsanangura mitemo iyi kuvanakana gonzo richivavarira.