Nzira yekudyisa nyika kamba kumba, inonwa sei?

Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, turtles vanozvitarisira ivo pachavo nekusarudza chikafu chakakodzera. Kana zvichidikanwa, vanodya mapuroteni ezvokudya, pamwe chete nemaminerari anodiwa pakuumbwa kwegomba. Kana iyo turtle ikava chipfuwo, zvino inowira zvachose pakuchengetwa kwevanhu, uye muridzi ari kuita chikafu chayo.

Mapoka matatu ekamba

Predatory

Chikafu chekamba dzinodya dzinofanira kuva ne80% yezvokudya zvemhuka uye 20% yemiriwo yezvokudya. Iri boka rinosanganisira dzinenge marudzi ese emumvura uye ese madiki marudzi emumvura, senge madiki ane nzeve dzvuku, caiman, trionyx, marsh, musky, nezvimwe.

Chikafu chavo chikuru ndeichi:

• hove dzakaonda, mhenyu kana kunyungudutswa, dzine ura uye mapfupa madiki. Kune turtles vechidiki, hove dzinofanira kuchekwa zvakanaka (musana, kusabatanidza mbabvu) nemapfupa, kuvanhu vakuru - yakazara kana muzvidimbu zvakakura. Mapfupa makuru anogona kupwanywa kana kuchekwa zvakanaka.
• nyama yemombe kana chiropa chehuku inopiwa kamwe chete pavhiki;
• hove dzegungwa dzakadai segirinhi (kwete pink) shrimp, cocktail yegungwa;
• zvinoyamwisa (zvidiki): mbeva dzisina kusimira, vana vembeva, vanomhanya.

Zvokudya zvose zvegungwa, pamwe chete nehove ye turtle, zvinogona kudyiwa zvakasvibirira chete, usape zvokudya zvinopisa zvinopisa;

Complementary feed, inofanira kupiwa kamwe pavhiki, inoshumira:

• Chikafu chakaoma chekamba dzemvura yakachena, semuenzaniso muchimiro chetsvimbo, mahwendefa, flakes, granules, capsules, Tetra, Sulfur, nezvimwe.
• Zvipembenene: zvipfukuto, mapete efodder, mhashu, bloodworms, crickets, earthworms, gammarus uye zvichingodaro;
• Mollusks, amphibians, invertebrates: slugs, matatya, hozhwa diki dzakavharwa, tadpoles nemamwe madhaka akafanana.

Zvinorambidzwa kupa turtles dzinodya:

• nyama (yemombe, huku, yenguruve, gwayana, soseji, soseji, chero mhando yenyama yakakanyiwa, nezvimwewo), pamwe nehove ine mafuta, mukaka, chizi, chingwa, michero, imbwa kana katsi chikafu, nezvimwe.

Omnivorous turtles

Kudya kweboka iri rehutu kunofanira kusanganisira kubva pa50 muzana yezvokudya zvemhuka uye 50 - muriwo. MaOmnivorous turtles anosanganisira semi-aquatic uye akura emumvura, mamwe marudzi eturtles emuvhu: prickly, kuor, akura ane nzeve dzvuku, Spengler, tsvuku-tsoka (marasha), nezvimwe.

Menyu yavo ine hafu yekudya kwemhuka, ona rondedzero iri pamusoro, uye hafu yekudyara yekudyara, rondedzero iri pazasi. Turtles dzemumvura dzinoparara nehove nehove (sezvokudya zvemhuka), uye mbeva dzinopiwa kumhuka dzepanyika.

• Chikafu chekudyara chemarudzi emvura zvirimwa zvinokura mumamiriro emvura,
• Miti yepasi inopiwa miti inogara pasi, michero nemiriwo zvinowedzerwa kwavari.

Herbivores

Menyu yeboka iri rehutu rinobva pakudya kwezvirimwa, izvo zvinoumba 95% yezvokudya zvose, chikafu chemhuka chinosanganisira 5%.

Herbivores zvinosanganisira: dzose turtles nyika, kusanganisira inopenya, flat, Central Asian, Greek, dandemutande nevamwe.

Chikafu chikuru cheboka iri ndeichi:

• magidhi, inoita 80% yemenyu yese (semi-yakaoma kana nyowani saladhi, mashizha anodyiwa, maruva, succulents, herbs.
• miriwo - 15% yezvokudya (dzungu, magaka, zucchini, karoti ...)
• michero isina kunyanya kutapira (maapuro, mapeari, nezvimwewo) ndeye 5% pane menyu.

Complementary feed akaiswa kamwe pasvondo, anosanganisira:

• howa dzisina chepfu, dzakadai serussula, boletus, champignons, nezvimwewo.
• chikafu chakaomeswa chakaomeswa cheturtles yenyika yechiratidzo "Sera", "Tetra", "Zumed".
• zvimwe: hupfu hwesoyabhinzi, mbiriso yakaoma, mhodzi dzesunflower mbishi, bran, sora regungwa rakaoma…

Zvinorambidzwa kupa nyama, chikamu ichi chinosanganisira: chero nyama yakakanyiwa, soseji, soseji, huku, nyama yemombe, nguruve, nezvimwewo). Zvakare hove, mukaka, chizi, katsi kana chikafu chembwa, chingwa…

Zvakajairika Kukanganisa Pakudyisa Turtles

• Mhuka dzesango dzinopihwa chikafu chemhuka, zvikara zvinopihwa kudya kwezvirimwa chete.
• Vanodyisa kashoma kana kazhinji, zvichikonzera kufutisa uye kusaumbwa kwehunde negoko, kana kushaya chikafu nerufu.
• Vitamine uye calcium hazviwedzerwi kune zvokudya, izvo zvinopera nekugadzirwa kwegomba rakakombama, beriberi, uye rinotungamirirawo kuputsika kwemakumbo.
• Bog turtles inodyiswa chete bloodworms, gammarus uye zvimwe zvokudya zvakafanana, izvo zvisiri izvo zvokudya zvikuru zvehutu.

Zvino ngatitaurei zvakadzama nezve chikafu chiri kumba kwekamba yenyika.

Chii chekudyisa kamba yepanyika?

Mhuka idzi vari pakati pevasingaremekedzi. Turtles dzinodya zvishoma, hazvidi kutarisirwa kwakakosha - hazvina kuoma kuchengeta kumba. Kamba dzose dzepanyika imhuka dzinodya nyama. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kudya kwavo 95% yemiti yezvokudya uye 5% yemhuka. Kudyisa chikafu chisina kufanira cheboka iri, senyama, chakazara nezvirwere.

Kamba inodei?

Chikafu chinofarirwa neTurtles ilettuce nedandelion - unogona kutoiomesa munguva yechando. Uye zvakare haana hanya nemiriwo nemichero. Chikafu chikuru chine zvinenge zvese zvinomera, miriwo, michero, uye michero isina chepfu kune tumba. Inogona kudyiswa nemishonga yemumunda uye zvirimwa zvemukati zvakadai se: aloe, pizi madzinde nemashizha, tradescantia, alfalfa, timothy grass, lawn grass, plantain, goutweed, rhubarb, sprouted oats, bhari, rukato, sorrel, coltsfoot.

Menyu yemiriwo ine mhiripiri, bhinzi, manhanga, makarotsi, zucchini, radishes, beet, artichokes, urongwa urwu huchawedzerwa necucumber uye horseradish, iyo isingafaniri kupiwa muhuwandu hwakawanda.

Kutenderwa kamba dyisa michero yakasiyana-siyana uye michero: maapuro, maapricots, plums, mapichisi, mango, mabhanana, maranjisi, tangerines, manwiwa, raspberries, sitirobheri, blueberries, sitirobheri, blackberries, blueberries. Zvimwe zvekudya ndezvi: howa, chikafu chakaoma chekutengesa, gungwa rakaoma kabichi, mhodzi dzesunflower diki, hupfu hwesoya, bran.

Kwete kupiwa kamba

Hazvina kunaka kudyisa hanyanisi, gariki, sipinachi, zvinonhuwira, mhashu, makiriketi, mapete epamba, zvipembenene zvine chepfu, cherries, mazai (anokonzera salmonellosis), kudyisa imwe mhando yemiriwo kana michero.

Zvokudya zvinorambidzwa zvinosanganisira:

• mbatatisi,
• mishonga ine alkaloids,
• indoor (diffenbachia, euphorbia, azalea, elodea, ambulia, oleander, elodea.
• vhitamini D2 uye mushonga wegamavit (une chepfu kune zvinokambaira).
• mukaka, chingwa, ganda recitrus, mapfupa emuchero nemabriji, chikafu chemhuka, chikafu che "vanhu", kusanganisira zviyo (kunze kweoatmeal, isina kubikwa, asi yakanyikwa mumvura kana muto wemiriwo, inofanirwa kupihwa kwete. kupfuura 1 nguva pamwedzi), nyama, chero chikafu chakabikwa.

Kubva pakushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, mhuka inotanga kuchinja kusingagadziriswi muchiropa, izvo zvinogona kupfupisa zvikuru hupenyu hwayo.

Kamba inonwa here?

Turtle "inonwa" mvura kuburikidza neganda. Kuti udiridze mhuka, inofanira kushambidzwa nguva nenguva, kanenge kamwe pavhiki. Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha yemvura inoshanduka yakatenderedza 32 madhigirii, uidururire pakati pegoko. Kana iwe uchangobva kutenga reptile muchitoro chemhuka, saka kazhinji kamba yakashambidzwa kwenguva yakareba uye yakazviita kashoma, saka muviri wayo unogona kunge wapererwa nemvura. Naizvozvo, anofanirwa kuzadza chiyero chemvura, mukati mevhiki mushure mekutenga, kumurongera nzira dzemvura zuva rega rega, kumupa mukana wekupuruzira!