Nzira yekupa mirairo kune imbwa nemaoko?

Mirairo yechiratidzo, sezvaunonzwisisa, inogoneka mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mudzidzisi ari mumunda wembwa wekuona. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumiedzo nemakwikwi mune mamwe makosi ekudzidziswa, dzimwe nguva mumitambo yembwa. Majesuro anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutamba kwembwa. Mitemo yezviratidzo inogona kushandiswa kudzora imbwa isinganzwi, chero panoshandiswa kora yemagetsi, chiratidzo cheiyo inoreva kutarisa kune mubato. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, chirevo chechiratidzo chinorevawo kuvapo kwechiratidzo chinokwevera kutarisa kwembwa kune muridzi.

Kana dziri imbwa, hazvina kuoma kuti dzinzwisise zvinorehwa nemaitiro evanhu, sezvo dzichishandisa zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvepantomime kutaura nemarudzi avo.

Kudzidzisa imbwa kuti ipindure kune zviratidzo zviri nyore. Kuti uite izvi, paunenge uchidzidzisa puppy kana imbwa duku, unogona kupa murairo nezwi rako, uchiperekedza nechiratidzo chakakodzera. Iyi ndiyo chirevo chenzira yekudzidzisa, iyo inonzi nzira yekunongedza kana kunanga. Inowanzotsanangurwa sezvizvi: bata chimedu chembwa yekubata chikafu kana chimwe chinhu chekutamba muruoko rwako rwerudyi (zvose chirapa uye chinhu chekutamba chinonzi chinangwa). Ipa imbwa murairo "Gara!". Uya nechinangwa kumhino yembwa uye uifambise kubva mumhino kumusoro uye zvishoma shure - kuitira kuti, kusvika kune chinangwa, imbwa inogara pasi. Mushure mezvidzidzo zvakawanda, nhamba yacho inotarirwa nemaitiro embwa, chinangwa hachishandiswi, uye zviratidzo zvinogadzirwa ne "isina chinhu" ruoko. Muchiitiko chechipiri, imbwa inotanga kudzidziswa kuita zvinodiwa nemirairo yezwi, uye apo imbwa inodzidza murairo wezwi, chiito chinowedzerwa kwairi. Uye mushure mezvikamu zvinoverengeka zvekushandisa panguva imwe chete yemirairo nezwi uye nechiratidzo, vanotanga kupa mirairo kumbwa zvakasiyana nezwi uye zvakasiyana nemaitiro, vachiedza kuita kuti iite chiito chinodiwa muzviitiko zvose zviri zviviri.

MuGeneral Training Course (OKD), gestures inoshandiswa pakupa imbwa nzvimbo yemahara, yekufona, yekumhara, kumira uye kuradzika kana mudzidzisi ari kure nembwa, kana achidzokorora mirairo yekutora chinhu, tumira iyo imbwa kunzvimbo uye kukunda gymnastic midziyo.

Pakupa imbwa nzvimbo yakasununguka, zvinoreva kufamba imbwa pasina tambo, chiratidzo chemaoko hachingodzokorora murairo wezwi, asi chinoratidzawo kutungamirirwa kwechido chekufamba kwembwa.

Tinoita sezvizvi. Imbwa iri panzvimbo yekutanga, kureva kugara kuruboshwe rwako. Iwe unosunungura leash, ipa imbwa murairo "Famba!" uye simudza ruoko rwako rworudyi, muchanza pasi, kusvika pakukwirira kwepfudzi, munzira yekufamba kwaidiwa kwembwa, shure kwaizvozvo iwe unoidzikisa kusvika pachidya chegumbo rako rorudyi. Kutanga, mudzidzisi pachake anofanira kumhanya mamita mashomanana munzira yakaratidzwa kuitira kuti atsanangure imbwa izvo zvinodiwa pairi.

Mukuwedzera, majesti ekutungamira anoshandiswa pakutora (chiito - ruoko rwakatwasuka rwerudyi runokwira kusvika pamwero wepfudzi nechanza pasi, kuenda kune chinhu chakakandwa) uye kana uchikunda zvipingamupinyi (chiito - ruoko rwerudyi rwakatwasuka rwunokwira kusvika pamapfudzi pamwe nechanza pasi; kune chipingamupinyi).

Kudzidzisa imbwa kuti iswedere kumudzidzisi kuburikidza nechiratidzo, munyaya yekusununguka kwayo, zita rembwa rinotanga kushevedzwa uye panguva iyo imbwa inotarisa mudzidzisi, murairo unopiwa nechiratidzo: ruoko rworudyi, muchanza. pasi, inosimudzwa kudivi kusvika pamapfudzi pamwero uye nekukurumidza kuderedzwa kusvika pachidya nemakumbo ekurudyi.

Kana iyo imbwa yakatove yakadzidziswa kuswedera pamurairo wezwi, zvino mushure mokukwevera kutarisa, ivo vanotanga kuratidza chiratidzo, uye vozopa murairo wezwi. Kana iyo imbwa isati yave yakadzidziswa munzira, inofambiswa netambo refu (tambo, tambo yakaonda, nezvimwewo). Mushure mekukwezva kutarisa kwembwa nezita remadunhurirwa, vanopa chiratidzo uye nechiedza chakareruka cheash vanotanga nzira yembwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unogona kutiza imbwa kana kuiratidza chimwe chinangwa chinokwezva kwairi.

Iyo yekumhara muOKD inopiwa sezvizvi: ruoko rwerudyi rwakasimudzwa kudivi rekurudyi kusvika padanho remafudzi, chanza pasi, ndokukotama pagokora pakona yekurudyi, chanza kumberi. Kazhinji, chiito chekumhara chinotangwa mushure mekunge imbwa yabvuma kugara pakuraira kwezwi.

Pane nzira dzinenge mbiri dzekudzidzisa imbwa kugara nemaoko. Muchiitiko chekutanga, gadzirisa imbwa munzvimbo yakamira kana yakarara uye umire pamberi payo pakureba kweruoko. Tora chinangwa muruoko rwako rworudyi uye nekufamba kweruoko rwako kubva pasi kumusoro, tungamira imbwa kumhara. Paunenge uchiita masaini, taura murayiro. Ehe, chiito ichi hachina kunyatsorurama, asi hachisi chinotyisa. Iye zvino tave kuumba muimbwa pfungwa yezvinyorwa zvemashoko zvechiratidzo.

Apo imbwa inotanga kuita mirairo miviri zviri nyore, rega kushandisa izwi rekuraira. Padanho rinotevera, bvisa chinangwa nekudzora imbwa neruoko "rusina chinhu". Zvadaro zvinoramba zvichiunza zvishoma nezvishoma kufamba kweruoko kune izvo zvinotsanangurwa mumitemo.

Iwe unogona kugadzira iyo yekumhara gesture uye yekusundira nzira. Mira pamberi pembwa yakatarisana naye. Tora tambo muruoko rwako rworuboshwe uye uikweve zvishoma. Ipa murairo wezwi uye utakure ruoko rwako rworudyi kubva pasi kumusoro, uchiita chiito chakareruka uye uchirova leash neruoko rwako kubva pasi, uchimanikidza imbwa kuti igare pasi. Sezvakangoita mune yekutanga kesi, nekufamba kwenguva, mira kupa kuraira nezwi rako.

Chiratidzo chekuisa muOKD chinopiwa sezvinotevera: ruoko rworudyi rwakarurama runokwira mberi kusvika pamwero wefudzi nechanza pasi, ndokuwira pachidya.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utange kushanda pahunyanzvi hwekuisa nemaoko kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchingedzo, zvinogoneka.

Gadzirisa imbwa munzvimbo ye "gara" kana mucheki. Mira pamberi pake pakureba kweruoko, tora chipfuro muruoko rwako rworudyi uye uchifambisa ruoko rwako kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, uchipfuura chinangwa kupfuura mhino yembwa, uchinongedza pakukandira. Paunenge uchiita kudaro, taura murayiro. Zvechokwadi, chiito chacho hachina kunyatsorurama, asi chinogamuchirwa. Pachidzidzo chechipiri kana chechitatu, chinangwa chinobviswa, uye sezvo imbwa inodzidziswa, chiito chinobudiswa zvakare uye zvakanyanya nenzira yakarurama.

Senyaya yekumhara, iyo yekuisa gesture inogonawo kudzidziswa nenzira yekusundidzira. Mushure mekugadzirisa imbwa munzvimbo ye "gara" kana kumira, mira pamberi pembwa yakatarisana nayo pakureba kweruoko, tora tambo muruoko rwako rworuboshwe uye uikweve zvishoma. Zvadaro ipa murairo wezwi uye ita chiratidzo neruoko rwako rworudyi kuitira kuti ruoko rurove tambo kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, kumanikidzira imbwa kurara pasi. Mune ramangwana, siya murairo wezwi uye ita kuti imbwa iite chiito nemasaini.

Chiratidzo chinotanga imbwa kumira uye kumira inoitwa sezvinotevera: ruoko rworudyi, rwakakotama zvishoma pagokora, rinosimudzwa uye mberi (palm up) kusvika pamwero webhanhire rine masaisai.

Asi, usati watanga kudzidzira hunyanzvi hwekuita, iwe nembwa yako munofanirwa kugona chinzvimbo muchinzvimbo chikuru uye kuchengetedza chimiro chakapihwa kana mudzidzisi aenda.

Gadzirisa imbwa munzvimbo ye "gara" kana "kurara pasi". Mira pamberi pembwa yakatarisana naye pakureba kweruoko. Tora chinongedzo chekudya muruoko rwako rwerudyi, kotamisa ruoko rwako pagokora, uchiunza chinangwa kumhino yembwa uye uchifambisa chinangwa kumusoro uye kwauri, isa imbwa. Zvadaro chinangwa chinobviswa uye zvishoma nezvishoma, kubva pachidzidzo kusvika kune chidzidzo, chiito chinoitwa pedyo uye pedyo nechiyero.

Kana iwe uchida kudzidzisa imbwa kuita chinhambwe chinodiwa, tanga kuwedzera chinhambwe chete mushure mekunge imbwa yatanga kutora nzvimbo yaidiwa pamurairo wekutanga uri padyo newe. Tora nguva yako. Wedzera chinhambwe chaicho nhanho nhanho. Uye shanda se "shuttle". Ndiko kuti, mushure memurairo wakapiwa, swedera kune imbwa: kana imbwa yakateerera murairo, rumbidzo; kana zvisiri, ndapota batsira.