Nzira yekuziva sei kana kati ine pamuviri - zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvepamuviri mumhuka

Zvakaoma kuvaridzi vekati vasina ruzivo kuti vanzwisise kuti chipfuyo chavo chine pamuviri. Asi zvinokurudzirwa kuziva nezve izvi panguva yekutanga. Chokutanga pane zvose, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti nzira yekubata pamuviri mukati inokurumidza zvikuru uye varidzi vemhuka vanofanira kugadzirira munguva yekuberekwa kuitira kuti vawane vana vane utano.

Nhasi, kune zviratidzo zvinovimbika zvekuzvitakura mumakati, nekuda kwekuti zvinokwanisika kuziva panguva yakakodzera zviratidzo zvepiquant mamiriro emhuka. Panguva imwecheteyo, nokuda kwekukura kwavo, kutarisa, rudo uye kunzwisisa kwemangwana katsi amai vachazodiwa. Asi chinhu chikuru ndechokuziva nzira yekuziva kana kati ine pamuviri?

Kubata pamuviri mukati - mazwi uye zviratidzo

Semurume, mhuka inovaraidza anofanira kusvika pakuyaruka asati aita vana. Ndicho chikonzero nei chipfuwo chacho chasvika pazera remwedzi mitanhatu, haufaniri kunetseka pamusoro pekuonekwa kwevana. Estrus yekutanga ichava chiratidzo chokuti kati yakagadzirira kubata pamuviri. Mukuwedzera, muridzi wemhuka anofanira kunzwisisa mamwe maitiro ekuzvitakura mumakati.

• Estrus mumakati inogona kuonekwa nguva nenguva kakawanda pagore. Zvose zvinoenderana nokuti kati yakava nepamuviri mushure mekupisa kwekutanga kana kwete.
• Apo estrus inoitika, nguva iyo inosiyana kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika ku3, maitiro emhuka anochinja zvikuru. Kunyange chipfuwo chakadzikama chinotanga kunyungudika, chichikambaira pasi, chichizvipukuta pamakumbo evaridzi uye dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogara mufurati, uyewo dzichikunguruka kubva kumusana kuenda kudumbu rake.
• Maitiro echipfuyo anogona kushanduka kuita antics asiri emusikirwo maari - anotanga kuteedzera zvinhu zvese zvinofamba, achizvirova nemusoro kubva kwese, achiwira nemanhede ake uye achiita ruzha zvekuti anogona kunzwika mudzimba dzakavakidzana. .
• Mazuva mashomanana ekutanga mukuzvibata kwekati, kusakwana kunogona kuonekwa, kuratidzwa mukuramba kudya, kugara meowing mukudana, kati iyo, pamusangano wekutanga, iye achadzinga zvachose.
• Mushure mekutanga estrus, mikana yekuve nepamuviri, kunyange kana kukwirana, ishoma zvekuti hazvina musoro kumirira mwana.
• Kana, mushure mekutanga estrus, mhuka haina kuva nepamuviri, ipapo rugare nerunyararo zvinogara kwemavhiki akawanda. Zvadaro zvose zvinodzokorora zvakare.

Neutering katsi zvinokwanisika chete mushure me 3-4 kupisa uye, kana zvichibvira, mushure mekuberekwa kumwe chete. Zvakare, kana sterilization isina kuitwa, ipapo mhuka ichakwanisa kubereka muhupenyu hwayo hwose, uye nguva imwe neimwe inofanira kuongororwa zvakare uye zvakare kana kati ine pamuviri.

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti kati ine pamuviri?

Kusvirana kwemhuka hazviiti kuti pave nepamuviri mumatambudziko ose vakadzi, saka kana estrus yapera, muridzi wemhuka anozofanira kufunga kuti angaziva sei kana kati ine pamuviri? Uyezve, kana aya ari mazuva ekutanga, saka kusarudza pamuviri kwakaoma zvikuru kupfuura kana iri mavhiki matatu, asi zvimwe zviratidzo zvichiripo.

1. Zvakakosha kubhadhara tsika dzemhuka mushure mekusangana. Kana kupisa kusingaregi mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana anotevera, ipapo kati haina kubata pamuviri. Kana kubuda kwakamira, saka, zvichida, munguva yemberi iri pedyo zvakakodzera kumirira mwana.
2. Anenge ese katsi panguva yekuzvitakura shanduka kuva mhuka dzine rudo uye dzinopingudzwavachipuruzira vatenzi vavo.
3. Paunenge uchisarudza piquant mamiriro emhuka, haufanirwe kuvimba nehupofu pane maitiro echipfuwo. Asi kana kadhinari ichichinja mumafambiro emhuka ichionekwa, saka unofanira kufunga nezvazvo uye taura nechiremba wako wemhuka.
4. Kunyanya kunyatso, zvichave zvichibvira kuziva pamuviri mukati masvondo mana mushure mekubatana. Munguva iyi, unogona kunzwa zvimwe zvisimbiso mudumbu rezasi remhuka. Kuti uite izvi, dzvanya muchikamu chezasi chedunhu redumbu neminwe. Zvakakosha kuita izvi nekunyorova kwakanyanya kuitira kuti pasave nekubvisa pamuviri.
5. Nekutanga kwemavhiki matatu mushure mekusangana, zviratidzo zviri pachena zvepamuviri zvinoonekwa: mazamu anozvimba, ayo anowana yakadanwa pink tint, uye mammary gland yemhuka zvakare inogona kuchinja.
6. Panguva imwechete yekuzvitakura kuchinja kudya maitiro muchipfuwo: kazhinji, izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwechido. Uye zvakare, chikafu chaaimbofarira hachizoonekwa nekatsi, uye izvo zvaasingade zvichave zvinonaka.
7. Nekufamba kwenguva kwemavhiki 3-5, mudumbu unotanga kukurumidza kuwedzera uye kutenderera, uye kudya kunokura chaiko neawa.
8. Nekutanga kwevhiki yechitanhatu yekuzvitakura, kittens dzakaumbwa dzichatanga kunzwika mudumbu. Nekuisa chanza chako padumbu remhuka, unogona kunzwa mapundu akatenderera ari kumativi maviri epakati pedumbu.
9. Pamasvondo 7-8, kufamba kwekatsi mukati medumbu raamai kunotanga. Unogonawo kunzwa musoro nemuviri wevana uye kunzwa kurova kwemoyo diki.
10. Vhiki isati yaberekwa ichaitika zvakare kuchinja kukuru kwemaitiro emhuka. Iyo katsi inotanga kutsvaira mufurati ichitsvaga nzvimbo yakavanzika kwaunogona kuronga dendere rinotonhorera. Panguva imwecheteyo, kana iwe usingatarisi pekugara kwakakodzera, ipapo chipfuwo chako chinokushamisa iwe muwadhiropu kana pamubhedha wemuridzi.
11. Mazuva 2-3 kusati kwaonekwa kittens, mazamu ekati anowedzera zvakanyanya muhukuru, uye colostrum inotanga kubuda.
12. Anenge maawa 10-12 asati aberekwa, kati ichavanza muimba yakagadzirirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti hapana munhu anomuvhiringidza, sezvo danho rekugadzirira kuonekwa kwekittens riri kuitika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kunyange varidzi vasina hanya vanonzwisisa kuti kati yavo ine pamuviri.

Zvinokwanisika kutarisa pamuviri panguva yekutanga, zvichida kungoshandisa ultrasound, uye kunyange ipapo icharatidza chigumisiro pamavhiki maviri mushure mekuberekwa kwevana. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyi ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yekuenda kune veterinarian mushure mekutanga shanduko mumafambiro echipfuwo chaonekwa. Mukuwedzera, kuongororwa kwachiremba kunobatsira kuziva kuti ingani vana vachave nekatsi. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti unzwisise kuti kana mimba iri kuenderera mberi, saka hazvikurudzirwi kuonana nachiremba wemhuka mumatanho ekupedzisira.

Zvimiro zvekutarisira makate ane pamuviri

Katsi ine pamuviri, semunhu, zvinoda rudo uye kunyatsoteerera. Naizvozvo, kune akati wandei kurudziro yekuchengeta mhuka mune piquant chinzvimbo.

• Chikafu chakakosha chinotamba chinenge chakakosha basa rekuchengeta mhuka dzine pamuviri.
• Mishonga inorambidzwa zvachose kushandiswa mumakati akamirira kuzadzazve.
• Hapana mugwagwa - mhuka inotarisira kittens inofanira kuchengetwa mumba kuitira kuti pave pasina pamuviri wechipiri, izvo zvinowanzoitika mumakati kubva kune vakasiyana-siyana.
• Kusangana kudiki kwechipfuyo nedzimwe mhuka dzinogara mufurati.
• Nzvimbo yakavanzika yakavanzika - panguva yekuzvitakura, chipfuwo chako chaunoda chinenge chiri mukutsvagisa kwekugara uchizorora.
• Kubatsira, muhutsanana, iyo inokonzerwa nekukura nokukurumidza kwedumbu remhuka, iyo isingabvumiri kati kushambidza kazhinji.
• Usarega katsi yako ichikwira pamakabati kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakwirira, sezvo inogona kuunza kittens munzvimbo dzisingatarisirwi.
• Deredza chipfuwo chako nehanya uye nehanya, anochida.

Pedyo nenguva iyo mwana anooneka, bvunza nhamba yefoni yekiriniki yemhuka iri pedyo, iyo vanachiremba vanogona kusvika panguva kuti vabatsire mhuka, kana zvichidiwa.

Kuchinja kwemaitiro ekati ine pamuviri

Muvhiki yekutanga, apo chipfuwo chinodiwa chikabata pamuviri, panogona kunge pasina kuchinja kukuru kwemaitiro ake, asi basa uye mhuka inowanzokweverwa kurara. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhuka yacho inoda kusangana nevaridzi vayo, inokumbira kubatwa uye inokwira mumaoko ake. Panogona kuva nekuwedzera kwechido - mhuka inogara ichikumbira zvokudya, uye inoita kudaro nekutsungirira kukuru. Pamasvondo mashanu-5, kufamba kusingaoneki kwekittens mudumbu raamai kunotanga.

Mazuva mashoma kusati kwaonekwa kittens, mhuka inotora hanya uye kuteerera, kutanga kunanzva varidzi kana vamwe vagari vefurati nenzira iri yose inobvira kuratidza ruzivo kwavari. Nomuzvarirwo, shanduko dzakadaro hadzina hunhu mumakati ese, izvo zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nehunhu hwemunhu hwemhuka. Pazuva apo kuzvara kunoitika, chipfuwo chinova chisingazorori, chisingawani nzvimbo yacho pachacho.