Nzira ye "kuverenga" dzinza

Iwe unogona kutenga puppy pasina mapepa uye nemapepa. Asi kana ukaronga kutenga chipfuwo chakachena kuti utore chikamu mukuratidzira uye kubereka, iwe unoda chipfuyo chine pedigree. Kana isu tichitaura nezve diki puppy, zvakaoma kuona nechitarisiko kuti achabudirira sei mukuratidzira. Kunyangwe mupfuri ane ruzivo haakupe vimbiso. Zvisinei, kukwanisa "kuverenga" pedigree uye kusarudza marara akakodzera kuchawedzera mikana yako yekubudirira.

Ko mupfudzi angaramba here kupa magwaro embwanana?

Sarudzo yemubvunzo uyu inoramba iri pakufunga kwemuridzi. Nokudaro, kunyange kana puppy iri purebred, mufudzi anogona kuramba kumupa magwaro. Semuenzaniso, kana mwana akatengeswa zvakachipa uye aine mamiriro ekuti mune ramangwana haazobatanidzi mukubereka. Kana kuti kana imbwa iri yekirasi yemhuka, kureva kuti, isingasviki zvizere nemhando yemhando, ine zviratidzo zvisingakodzeri (semuenzaniso, Labrador ine chivara chichena pamuromo kana paws). Zvikonzero zvingave zvakasiyana. Asi chero zvipi zvazvo, apo mufudzi anoramba kuburitsa pedigree, izvi zvinoratidzwa muchibvumirano chekutengesa.

Chii chinonzi puppy card uye yakasiyana sei kubva kune pedigree?

Vana vasati vasvika mavhiki maviri, mufudzi anorondedzera kuberekwa kwavo kuBelarusian Cynological Association (nhengo yeFCI - International Cynological Federation). Pazera re2 - 30 mazuva, vana vembwa vanoongororwa nenyanzvi kana mukuru wekirabhu (kana kirabhu isina BKO pakati penyanzvi). Asati atengeswa, vana vembwa vanoiswa chiratidzo kana microchip. Kana puppy yakatengeswa isati yaongororwa nenyanzvi, pedigree haizopiwi pairi. Imbwa yega yega inopihwa kadhi rembwa. Iyi haisi yedzinza. MuWestern Europe, kadhi rembwa rine ruzivo nezve 60 zvizvarwa zvemadzitateguru. Makadhi embwa akabudiswa neBKO anoratidza zita rembwa uye mazita evabereki, pasina kutaura mamwe madzitateguru ari kure. Mufudzi anopa kambwanana zita remadunhurirwa kunyange isati yaongororwa nenyanzvi. Mune rimwe marara, ese mazita emadunhurirwa anotanga nebhii rimwe uye haafanire kunge akareba kupfuura mazwi maviri. Mhuka dzese dziri mumarara dzinofanirwa kunge dziine mazita emadunhurirwa akasiyana. Mufudzi anogona kupa kadhi rembwanana kana dzinza nembwanana. Kana iwe wakapiwa kadhi yepuppy, imbwa isati yasvika pazera remwedzi gumi nemaviri, inotsinhaniswa kune pedigree. Iyo pedigree inodhirowewa kumusoro neBKO (pakukumbira kwekirabhu umo mufudzi ari nhengo) uye yakapihwa nemupfuri. Kazhinji, ruzivo nezve pedigrees runoratidzwa pane mawebhusaiti evacheche. Mupfuri anopinda muzita uye mavambo emuridzi mutsva, kero yake mune pedigree.

Ndeupi ruzivo rwuri mudzinza rembwa?

Pedigrees inocherechedzwa neFCI ine mazera matatu emadzitateguru. Iyi imhando yemiti yemhuri, iyo inosimbisa kuti madzitateguru embwa (muzvizvarwa zvitatu) aiva emhando imwechete. Mushure mekuongorora, nyanzvi inogona kutsika mutsara "kwete wekushandisa kubereka" kana puppy isingasviki chiyero (mazino akashaikwa, kuruma kwakaipa , ruvara haruna chiyero, muswe une crease, nezvimwewo) Kusateerera. chiyero hachisi chirevo chembwanana. Anogona kunge ari mhuka inoshamisa, asi haazove nyeredzi yezviratidziro uye mubereki anodada. Asi imbwa haifanire kutakura zviratidzo zve genetic deformity isingaenderane nehutano uye simba. Muchiitiko chekutsauka kusingagamuchirwi uye kuremara, hapana kadhi rembwa kana pedigree inopihwa.

Zvinogoneka here kutora chikamu mumaratidziro embwa dzepasirese neBKO pedigree?

BKO inobata pedigrees yemasampuli maviri: inoshanda chete muRepublic of Belarus (muRussia kana Belarusian - kune vagari veBelarus), pamwe chete neyakajairwa pasi rose (export). Kana iwe wakapihwa wemukati pedigree, asi iwe uchida kutora chikamu mukuratidzira kwepasirese kana makwikwi, unogona kuchinjanisa gwaro rekutumira kunze pedigree. Muchiitiko ichi zvinokwanisika kutora chikamu muzviratidziro zvepasirese uko FCI pedigrees inocherechedzwa.

Chii chiri mudzinza rembwa?

Iyo pedigree inoratidza nhamba yayo, zita remadunhurirwa rembwa, rudzi, ruvara, zuva rekuzvarwa, zvepabonde, nhamba yekusarura. Ruzivo pamusoro pevabereki runoiswawo (mazita, nhamba yekunyoresa kubva kubhuku rezvidzidzo, mazita uye mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwemajini - kana iripo). Ruzivo nezve mamwe madzitateguru ari kure, angangoita zvizvarwa zvitatu. Kana iyo pedigree yakadhindwa "atypical color", ipapo imbwa haibvumidzwe kubereka. Mavara anotenderwa anotsanangurwa muyero yerudzi. MuEurope, zita rekennel rinogara richinyorwa pamberi pezita remadunhurirwa rembwa. Kana iyo inoratidzwa mushure mezita rezita, izvi zvinoratidza kuti puppy inobva kune iyi kennel, asi haina kuberekerwa mairi. MuBelarus, zita rekennel rakanyorwa pamberi pezita rezita repuppy kana shure kwaro, pakusarudza kwemuridzi. Muridzi wekennel anotaura zvaanoda paanonyoresa kennel. Marita ese akanyoreswa muBhuku reStud renyika inogara muridzi uye kwakaberekerwa vana. MuBelarus, iyo stud book inochengetwa neBKO. Kana mupfuri achigara munyika ine mastudbooks asingazivikanwe neFCI, anonyoreswa munyika ine mabhuku ezvidzidzo anozivikanwa neFCI. Mhuka dzisingazivikanwe neFCI (somuenzaniso, East European Shepherd Dog) dzakanyoreswa muappendix ye studbook. Pedigrees inopihwa imbwa dzakadaro, asi dzinotora chikamu kunze kwechikamu pazviratidziro (sezvo dzisina kubatanidzwa mune chero boka). Kana imwe yemadzitateguru muzvizvarwa zve3 ine nhamba yekunyoresa kwete kubva mubhuku rekudzidzira, puppy haizivikanwi seyakachena.

Zvakakosha here kubhadhara mazita emadzitateguru ari mudzinza rembwa?

Mariro. Kana zita rimwechete richiuya kakawanda, zvinoreva kuti inbreeding yakashandiswa (inbreeding, apo hama dzakarukwa). Inbreeding inogona kururamiswa (somuenzaniso, kana zvichidikanwa kugadzirisa imwe gene), asi inofanira kuitwa nokuda kwechikonzero chakakomba uye pasi pekutonga kwakasimba. The inbreeding haifaniri kuva pedyo kupfuura 2:2 (e.g. chizukuru naambuya). Chikamu chepedyo chekuberekesa (semuenzaniso, mukoma nemunin'ina) chinobvumidzwa chete nemvumo yekomisheni yerudzi (kana iripo) kana BKO yekuberekesa komisheni. Kana mazita ese ari mumutsara akasiyana, uku ndiko kuberekana (kuyambuka imbwa dzisina madzitateguru akajairwa) kuwana maitiro matsva uye kururamiswa kwehunhu hwemunhu. Kune kuberekana kwemutsara - kuberekana nemitsara, apo mukadzi nemurume vakayambuka, vane madzitateguru akafanana.