Nzira yekufungidzira sei urocystitis mukati uye nei ichiitika?

Urinary system inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwakajairika kwemuviri wese wekati. Chero shanduko mubasa rayo inogona kutungamirira kune systemic matambudziko uye kufa kwechipfuwo.

Ichi chinyorwa chinotaura nezveboka rimwe chete rezvirwere zveurinary system - urocystitis. Urocystitis kuzvimba kwedundira.

Zviratidzo zveurocystitis mumakati

Zviratidzo zvikuru zve urocystitis:

• Kakawanda kukurudzira kuita weti

• Kuita weti isingaite

• Ropa mumugini

• Vocalization panguva weti

• Kuita weti panzvimbo dzisiridzo

• Urinary kuchengetedza kupfuura maawa 18-24

• Zviratidzo zvisiri izvo: kuderera kwekuita uye kudya, kurutsa, manyoka, fivha, nezvimwewo.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa zvingave zvisingabatanidzi nekuputika kwechirwere, asi zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvezvimwe zvirwere uye zvinoda kutarisirwa kwechiremba wemhuka.

Zvikonzero zveurocystitis mumakati

Urocystitis inogona kukonzerwa ne:

• kushushikana

• bakitiriya

• Makristasi nematombo

• Neoplasms

• Iatrogenic zvikonzero (zviito zveChiremba)

• mamwe pathologies.

Ngatitarisei chikonzero chimwe nechimwe zvakadzama. Zvimwe zvacho zvine hukama kune mumwe nemumwe uye pamwe chete zvinopa zviratidzo zvekuzvimba dundira, zvimwe ndizvo chete zvinokonzeresa mukukura kwekukanganisika weti.

• kushushikana

Katsi dzine chirwere chinonzi idiopathic cystitis. Izwi rokuti "idiopathic" mukurapa rinoreva kuti chikonzero chechirwere hachina kujeka. Panyaya yemakati kazhinji, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisiki. Nekudaro, kune akati wandei dzidziso nezve idiopathic cystitis. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa inotaura kuti zvinhu zvekunze zvinogona kukonzera kushushikana mumakati, izvo zvinomutsa kukura kwe cystitis. Sezvo katsi dzichinyanya kusagadzikana-inodzivirira mhuka dzinovaraidza, mabladders avo anogona kupisa chero chikonzero. Chikonzero, semuenzaniso, chinogona kunge chiri kushaikwa kwechero zviwanikwa (mvura, nharaunda, chikafu, kutaurirana, nezvimwewo), zvinhu zvitsva kumba, mhuka nyowani nevanhu, ruzha rukuru, chiedza chakajeka, kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, zvichingodaro. mberi.

Idiopathic cystitis chimwe chezvirwere zvakajairika muboka reurocystitis.

Ichi chikonzero chekuzvimba chinoonekwa nekudzidza nhoroondo yehupenyu nehurwere, kuongororwa kweropa uye weti, ultrasound uye x-rays, kana zvimwe zvikonzero zvese zvisingabatanidzwe.

Kurapa kweidiopathic cystitis kunosanganisira kuzorora kwechiratidzo (kubvisa kuzvimba, kunyaradza marwadzo, zvichingodaro) uye kupfumisa nharaunda yekatsi.

• bakitiriya

Utachiona hunogona kupinda mudundira uye hunotungamirira mukuzvimba, zvino kudya masero enhengo. Mukati, ichi chikonzero cheurocystitis hachiwanzoitiki uye kazhinji chechipiri kune idiopathic cystitis kana matombo edundira.

Kuongororwa kwekupedzisira kunoitwa nachiremba pamusana pekuongorora kwese uye bacteriological kuongorora weti. Mamwe maedzo anozodikanwawo kuti abvise mamwe ma pathologies uye simbisa chikonzero chebhakitiriya cystitis.

Mushonga mukuru ndeye antibiotic therapy. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinodhaka zvinonyorerwa kurongeka kwechiratidzo uye kubvisa chisakiso.

• Makristasi nematombo

Pamusana pekudya kusina kukodzera, kusakwana kwemvura, mabhakitiriya uye zvimwe zvikonzero (zvinowanzozivikanwa panguva ino), makristasi (jecha) nematombo kubva pamamirimita mashomanana kusvika kumasendimita akawanda anogona kuumba mubhokisi rekati.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa rudzi rwemakristasi nematombo ari mudundira kuitira kuti unyore mamwe kurapwa. Zvimwe zvacho zvinonyungudutswa nekudya, zvimwe hazvigone kunyungudika uye kubviswa kwekuvhiya kunodiwa. Kuti uone rudzi rwemakristasi uye sediment, bvunzo yeweti yakawanda uye kuongororwa kwakakosha kwematombo kunoshandiswa.

Njodzi huru yematombo nemakristasi ndeyekuti anogona kukonzera urethral kuvharika. Nekurebesa urinary kuchengetwa (kupfuura zuva 1), kutadza kwetsvo kunogona kukura, uye izvi zvinowanzokonzera kufa kwechipfuwo.

• Neoplasms

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvikonzero zve cystitis zvinogona kusanganiswa neoplasms muurinary system. Sezvo mutemo, zvipembenene zvakadaro zvakashata - uye kufungidzira kunogona kunge kusina kunaka. Usati wabvisa neoplasm, masero ayo anoongororwa ne cytologist kuti aone rudzi rwebundu.

Kurapa munyaya iyi kunongoitwa kuvhiyiwa.

• Iatrogenic zvikonzero (zviito zvechiremba)

Urocystitis nekuda kwekuita kwechiremba kunogona kuitika mushure me catheterization ye bladder uye oparesheni. Aya ndiwo matambudziko anowanzoitika, kunyangwe mitemo yese yekuita manipulations ichicherechedzwa. Zvisinei, migumisiro yakadaro haisi chikonzero chekuramba kushandiswa kwezvokurapa, sezvo njodzi yezvinetso mumatambudziko akawanda yakaderera pane ngozi yekuwedzera mamiriro ekati nekusaita basa.

• Humwe hutachiona

Kuzvimba dundira kunogona kuva kwechipiri kune chirwere chinokonzera. Kazhinji, urocystitis inoitika nekuda kwekuumbwa kwekristasi. Semuenzaniso, neoplasms munhengo dzakasiyana-siyana uye kusagadzikana kweparathyroid gland, calcium oxalates inogona kuumba. Apo porto-systemic shunts (pathological midziyo) inoitika, ammonium urates inogona kuumba.

Ko cystitis inoratidzwa sei?

1. Tsvagiridzo yeweti. Urinalysis - inokubvumira kuti uongorore kushanda kwetsvo, kuvapo kwebhakitiriya, kuzvimba, ropa. Tsika yemabhakitiriya weti ine kutsunga kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - inoratidza kuti mabhakitiriya ari muweti uye ndeapi maantibioti achasangana nawo. Izvi zvinodiwa kuitira kuti usarudze kurapa kwakanaka kweantimicrobial.

2. Ultrasound - inopa kunzwisiswa kwekuchinja kwemaitiro munhengo dzeurinary system, kuona matombo uye "jecha" mudundira, zviratidzo zvekuvharidzira urethra uye ureters, kufungidzira neoplasm, nezvimwewo.

3. X-ray - inokubvumira kuti uone matombo mu urethra, dundira, ureters uye itsvo, kufungidzira neoplasm, kuongorora inzwi uye kuzara kwechiropa.

4. CT yakafanana ne-x-ray, inongowedzera ruzivo, asi inoda sedation.

5. Cystoscopy - kushandisa kamera duku, mucous membrane ye urethra uye bladder, zviri mukati mavo zvinoonekwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuita kubviswa kwematombo, kuisa stent, zvichingodaro.

6. Cytology - inoshandiswa mukuongororwa kweoplasms, inokubvumira kuti uone rudzi rwavo nemasero, kuti unzwisise zvakananga zvekuputika.

7. Histology ndiyo yekudzidza dundira. Inoshandiswa mukuongororwa kwemamota uye kuzvimba dundira rezvakasiyana mavambo.

mhedziso

Kuzvimba dundira ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvakawanda zvekutadza kuita weti. Kune mamwe akawanda, kusanganisira ayo asina hukama zvakananga neurinary system, sechirwere cheshuga.

Kana ukacherechedza urinary incontinence muchipfuwo chako, taura nachiremba wemhuka kuti awane chikonzero uye wotanga kurapwa nenguva.

Munyori wechinyorwa: Mac Boris Vladimirovich, chiremba wemhuka uye murapi pakiriniki yeSputnik.