Nzira yekudzidzisa imbwa dzekuvhima sei?

Munguva yemukuru kudzidza imbwa inovandudza unyanzvi hunomubvumira kuti abudirire kutarisira maitiro ake, zvichiita kuti imbwa ive nhengo yemhuri isina dambudziko uye nzvimbo yaanogara nemuvhimi. Chero imbwa inofanira kuva netsika dzakanaka. Mukuwedzera, unyanzvi hwokuteerera hunokubvumira kudzora imbwa kana ichishandiswa kune chinangwa chayo, ndiko kuti, pakuvhima, sezvo imbwa isingadzoreki pakuvhima inogona kupindira kupfuura rubatsiro.

Imbwa yekuvhima inofanira kuziva zita rayo, dzikama pamusoro pekora uye tomu, famba pedyo nomunhu nenhano yaanoda, zvose zviri zviviri netambo uye pasina tambo. Imbwa yakadzidziswa inofanira kukwanisa Gara pasi, Enda kunorara uye simuka maererano nezvakakodzera mapoka. Pasina mubvunzo uye akavimbiswa kutaura nemuridzi pachikumbiro chake chekutanga. Mukuwedzera, imbwa yekuvhima ine tsika inofanirwa kubata mhuka dzemhuka "netsika". Imbwa yakarerwa zvakanaka haifanire kuratidza maitiro ekuvhima kune mhuka dzinovaraidza, ingave katsi inochema kana gwai riri kuchema!

Iyo nzira yekudzidziswa kwakawanda kweimbwa dzekuvhima haina kusiyana nenzira uye nzira dzinowanzogamuchirwa mune general cynology. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti imbwa dzokuvhima dzinodzidza kuteerera zvishoma nezvishoma pane, somuenzaniso, imbwa dzebasa. Vanonyanya kuzvimiririra uye vanononoka kutevera mirairo, uye vamwe vavo vakaoma musoro.

Rudzi rwechipiri rwekudzidzira kudzidziswa kwakakosha, kunoreva kuumbwa kwemaitiro ekuvhima kwakananga kwembwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kudzidziswa kwakakosha kwegreyhounds uye imbwa dzinochera kunonzi grafting, hounds - kutyaira, imbwa dzinonongedza - nataska. Laikas inowanzogadziriswa, asi dzimwe nguva inobatwa.

Zvimiro zvekudzidziswa kwakakosha kwembwa dzekuvhima kunotsanangurwa nerudzi rwekuvhima kwadzakasikirwa.

Greyhounds iboka remhando yembwa dzekuvhima dzinoshandiswa kuvhima mhuka dzesango dzisina pfuti. Nemapere vanovhima tsuro, gava, gava nemhumhi. Basa re greyhounds ndere kubata uye kubata chikara. Vanovhima "nenzira yekuona", ndiko kuti, vanodzinga chikara kwete munzira, asi pasi pekutonga kwechiratidzo uye pasina kuhukura. Panyaya iyi, greyhounds inodzidziswa kudzinga chikara chinooneka uye kuibata.

Nzira iri nyore yekudzidzisa jaya greyhound kuvhima ndeyekutevedzera, kushandisa imbwa ine ruzivo, inoshanda zvakanaka semudzidzisi. Kana pasina mudzidzisi akakodzera, greyhound inobatwa nemhuka yakasvibiswa kana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, chitunha chemhuka, kana kunyange mhuka yakakanyiwa, inoshandiswa.

Kunyanya kukosha mukudzidziswa kwakakosha kwegreyhounds kunopiwa mukukura kwehunhu hwavo hwemuviri: kutsungirira uye kumhanya kwekumhanya.

Basa reimbwa pakuvhima nderekuti inofanira kuwana mhuka nokunhuhwira, kuikurudzira (simudza, ita kuti imhanye) uye nokuhukura (inzwi) kutevera nzira kusvikira yabuda kumuvhimi uye yaurayiwa naye.

Nehanda, ivo vanowanzovhima tsuro, tsuro, gava, uye kashoma kune mhumhi, lynx, mbira, nguruve yemusango, mbudzi yemusango (roe deer) uye elk.

Chinangwa chokudzingirirana nacho ndechekuratidza pwere yemhuka iyi, kuti izivise kuti inofanira kumudzingirira nokumudzinganisa kusvikira yava mumazino ake, ingave yamubata kana kuti yaurawa.

Kuti ubudirire kuona chikara, zvinokurudzirwa kudzidzisa imbwa kutsvaga neshuttle.

Kutyaira kuri nyore kuita nerubatsiro rwembwa yatove kushanda, zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kudzidzisa imbwa imwe yechidiki zvese zvemahara uye zvinonyangadza mhuka.

Paunenge uchigadzirira hounds yekuvhima, kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kukura kwemuviri uye kudzidziswa kwembwa.

Nembwa dzinonongedza nema spaniels nemaretrievers akabatana navo, vanonyanya kuvhima shiri dzemhuka (munda, upland neshiri dzemvura). Iri boka remarudzi rinonziwo imbwa dzepfuti, sezvo dzichishanda zvakananga pasi pepfuti uye dzichishanda pamberi uye shure kwekupfura.

Sezvo mutemo, imbwa yekuvhima inofamba pamberi pemuvhimi (shuttle mumunda), inotsvaga shiri nekunhuhwirira, inoswedera pedyo nayo sezvinobvira uye inoratidza kuvapo kwayo nechigadziko (spaniels uye retrievers hazviiti kumira) , zvino kana varairwa, vachimhanyira mberi, vanosimudza shiri pabapiro, ivo vovata pasi kana kumira. Pashure pokupfura pakuraira kwomuridzi, imbwa inowana mhuka yaurawa uye inonongedzera kwairi kana kuti inounza kumuvhimi.

Panyaya iyi, imbwa dzine pfuti dzakarovedzwa kutsvaka shiri, dzichifamba muchikepe, dzichirayira kuti dzisimudze shiri yacho pabapiro (“Pamberi!”), Kuita mirairo yokugadzirisa (“Rara pasi!”, “Mira!” ), Tsvaga mhuka yakaurayiwa uye uuye nayo kumuvhimi (" Tsvaga!", "Ipa!", nezvimwewo).

Sezvakangoita mukudzidziswa kwegreyhounds uye hounds, gundog yechidiki iri nyore kudzidzisa nekutevedzera. Kana pasina mudzidzisi ane hunhu, imbwa inodzidziswa pashiri yakasununguka kana yakashata, pachitunha, kana kunyange pamhuka yakafukidzwa. Saka kuti imbwa haina matambudziko netireyi yemutambo, inodzidziswa kubva paudiki kutora.

Imbwa dzinobura dzinosanganisira dachshunds uye boka guru rema terriers ehuremu hudiki. Imbwa dzinochera dziri mugomba nekuti dzinoshanda zvakanyanya mugomba rakacherwa mhuka.

Kazhinji gava, raccoon nembira zvinovhimwa nembwa dzinochera. Kazhinji gava rinofanirwa kudzingwa mugomba nembwa, raccoon inogona kuburitswa mugomba iri mhenyu kana kudzipwa, uye mbira inokandirwa mune imwe yemagumo egomba uye, ichiidzivirira kubva mukuchera, inohukura kusvika. magumo akafa anozarurwa nemuvhimi.

Sezvo mutemo, imbwa dzinochera dzinogadzirirwa pazviteshi zvakakosha zvekudzidzira, dzichishandisa mabheji ekugadzira kunyengedza (yakavharirwa) mhuka uye pasi pekutungamirirwa kwenyanzvi ane ruzivo - tenzi wemazuva ose.

Imbwa inochera inofanira kupinda mugomba pasina kutya, kuva noushingi maererano nechikara, kukwanisa kudzinga gava, uye, kana zvichidiwa, kurwisa chikara uye kukwanisa kuchikunda.

Iwe unogona, hongu, kuedza iwe pachako kukwevera imbwa inochera kurwisa mhuka yemahara, asi ipapo uchafanirwa kuvhima nefoshoro hupenyu hwako hwese.

Laiki iboka repasi rose rembwa. Nadzo dzinovhima mhuka dzine mvere, mhuka dzesango, nguruve dzomusango, bere, nyika uye shiri dzomumvura. Sezvo mutemo, husky inowana mhuka kana shiri nekunhuwa uye inoratidza nzvimbo yayo nekuhukura. Kana zvichidikanwa, imbwa inogadzirisa mhuka. Laika anodyisa nyore nyore shiri yakaurayiwa uye mhuka duku.

Huskies vakadzidziswa kuvhima nguruve uye bere vachishandisa mhuka yakavhurika. Hazvisi zvakaoma kudzidzisa imbwa kuvhima mhuka dzine mvere, ungulates uye shiri nerubatsiro rwembwa ine ruzivo. Kazhinji mhuka dzinonyengera, uye kunyange zvitunha, zvinoshandiswa pakudzidzisa. Kune zviteshi zvekudzidzira kwaunogona kudzidzisa husky wechidiki kuvhima mhuka ine fur-bearing (squirrel, marten) uye nekushandiswa kwemhuka dzakavharirwa.

Paunenge uchigadzira imbwa dzekuvhima, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti havasi vese vana vembwa kubva kumarara evabereki vanoshanda zvakanaka vanogona kuva vavhimi. Uye hazvidi zvachose kutanga imbwa dzekuvhima marudzi seshamwari. Imbwa idzi dzakagadzirirwa basa uye dzinotambura pasina.