Iyo turtles inobatana sei: maitiro, kutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye kurera kwekamba
Turtles parizvino dzakakurumbira pakati pevanoda pet. Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu zvinofambidzana zvakanaka mumamiriro eimba, zviri nyore kutarisira, ndicho chikonzero kunyange vana vechikoro vanogona kuzvibata.
Mukati
Kuchengeta kamba kumba
Chaizvoizvo chiriko nzira nhatu dzekuchengeta kamba:
- Zvakasununguka, kungofamba-famba mufurati.
- Mune terrarium.
- Muzvivharo zvakashongedzerwa.
Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza zvichienderana nerudzi rweturtle yauchatenga. Izvi zvinoreva, nemamwe mazwi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva muchitoro kana uchitenga uko mhuka iyi inogara mumasikirwo, izvo zvavanonyanya kuda.
chenesa shure kwekamba chaizvoizvo, kunyange nyore kupfuura katsi, ndicho chikonzero hakuzovi nematambudziko mukuchengetedza uye kutarisira. Anofanira kudyiswa panzvimbo imwe chete, uye kwete kupi zvako, anofanira kujaira. Nokufamba kwenguva, mhuka ichajaira uye ichauya panzvimbo ino painoda kudya.
Apo kupisa kunodzimwa muimba uye inotonhora, zvino zvakakosha kuisa turtle mubhokisi kweusiku, inenge ichidziya. Mhando dzakawanda kwazvo dzemhuka idzi, padzinotonhora, dzinopera simba uye dzinorwara, dzinogona kutofa.
Paunenge uchichenesa iyo aquarium, iva nechokwadi chekudzima hita, zvikasadaro inogona kuputsika, saka mushure mekuchenesa inofanira kuvhurwa zvakare. Kuti udzore tembiricha, zvinodikanwa kuisa yakakosha thermometers, uye kunyange maviri akanakisa. Mercury thermometers haifaniri kushandiswa, sezvo inokuvadza zvikuru.
Nzira yekuziva sei bonde rehutu?
Chinangwa chikuru chevanoda turtle ndeye achivaberekesa muutapwa. Kubereka turtles, hongu, kunoda kusarudzwa kwepamusoro kwevakadzi nevarume. Asi zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva bonde dzemarudzi akawanda emhuka idzi, sezvo havana kutaura dimorphism. Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekusarudza kuti murume kana murume parizvino:
- Kurutivi rwekumashure kweplastron kune zvishoma zvishoma - izvi zviri mumurume, asi mumukadzi - hazvionekwi.
- Murume ane muswe wakareba kudarika hadzi.
- Munenge mhando dzese dzeturtles dzemumvura, vakadzi vakakura kupfuura varume, asi izvi zvinongoitika chete kune terrestrial uye bhokisi turtles.
Muchokwadi, hazvigoneke kusiyanisa murume kubva kumukadzi neruvara, asi pane akati wandei akakosha akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, varume bhokisi turtles vane maziso matsvukuuye vakadzi vane yellowish brown. Kamba hadzi ine maziso eorange nechirebvu cheyero, ukuwo varume vane maziso ebrown uye chirebvu chitsvuku.
Turtle kutarisira uye kukwirana
Kuti kamba dzitange kukwirana dzinoda kurudziro. Chimiro chemhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka idzi kazhinji zvinoenderana nekwaunogara mumasikirwo. Turtles dzinogara munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzinokurudzirwa nekuwedzera, tembiricha inodziya, uye kupenya kwezuva kwechirimo. Nekuda kwekuchinja uku, mahormone ebonde anoburitswa muropa.
Kamba dzokuEurope dzinoda, sokunge zvakadaro, “dzakaoma, dzakaoma” kukwirana, dzinoganhurana pane chimwe chinhu chine chisimba: mukono unorova goko rehadzi zvakasimba zvakakwana ndokuruma mitezo yayo kusvikira yanyatsozviisa pasi pake.
Murume, pakusangana nehadzi, anotanga dzungudza musoro ipapo kumusoro, kudzika, ipapo pafull speed inomhanyira kumukadzi. Anobva amira otwasanudza maoko ake kusvika kureba, odzora musoro wake, otanga kuzungaira orovera musoro wake mudemhe remukadzi.
Muchiitiko chekuti mukadzi anotanga kumutiza, anobva akurumidza kumubata, anorova musoro wake uye anoruma kusvikira amuteerera. Zvadaro, hono inokwira kumusana kwehadzi yoisa muswe wayo pasi pemuswe wehadzi. Kamba dzepanyika panguva yekukwirana dzinoita manzwi anotoita kunge screech.
kuisa mazai
Mushure mokunge kusangana kwaitika, mushure memavhiki matanhatu kusvika gumi, mukadzi anotanga kukandira mazai, mune mamwe marudzi izvi zvinotora nguva yakareba, sezvo vachichengeta urume muchikamu chepabonde kwenguva yakareba.
Mhando dzose dzemhuka idzi kandira mazai panyikakunyange dziri mvura. Mazai akaiswa mu substrate, nokuti iyi gomba rinogadzirwa, iro rinobva ravigwa. Vanogona kunge vari oblong kana kutenderera muchimiro, dhayamita ravo kubva 2,5 kusvika 7,5 masendimita. Tembiricha inodiwa pakufukidzira ndeye + 26-33 madhigirii. Nguva yeincubation nguva inosiyanawo zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye tembiricha. Kazhinji incubation nguva inotora mazuva 50-70.
Kazhinji, kubereka turtles chero rudzi haisi nyaya yakaoma zvakadaro. Kusangana kwekamba kunofanirwa kubatwa nekuchenjerera uye zvine hungwaru, zvikasadaro hapana chingabuda. Kana iwe wakaita zvose zvakanaka, ipapo mushure mechinguva, kana kuti, mumwedzi miviri kana mitatu, iwe uchava nevana.
