Husky Togo: imbwa yakaponesa guta kubva diphtheria

Tiri kutaura nezvenguva yechando ya1925, apo denda rinouraya rediphtheria pachiteshi chengarava chiri kure cheNome muAlaska chakatyisidzira upenyu hwavanhu vanopfuura gumi. Chiteshi chechitima chiri padyo paigona kuendeswa antitoxin yaive mamaira 10 kubva pachiteshi. Kukurukurirana kwemhepo naNome panguva iyoyo kwakanga kusingabviri nokuda kwedutu guru rechando. Nzira chete yekuendesa mushonga yakazivikanwa sekufora kwechireyi kwembwa.

Mufananidzo: Yandex.Images

Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvikwata makumi maviri zvakashongedzerwa, chimwe chazvo chaifambiswa nemukurumbira wecynologist Leonard Seppala. Munyori wechinyorwa anoyeuka kuti husky anonzi Balto ndiye aive mutungamiri wechikwata chakakunda chikamu chekupedzisira chenhangemutange ye20 mamaira. Nepo mazhinji enzira - 264 zvemakiromita - akarara pamapendekete embwa inonzi Togo. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti imbwa mbiri dzinobva kuSeppala kennel.

Kwemakore mazhinji, vanobata imbwa pasirese vakapemberera kunaka kwaBalto mukuponesa vanhu: akatomisa chivakwa muCentral Park muNew York. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyanzvi dzakagara dzichifunga Togo se "gamba risingazivikanwe." Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakasimbirira kuti imbwa igamuchire chikamu chayo chekuzivikanwa: muna 2001, chiyeuchidzo chakavakwa muNew York's Seward Park, uye muna 2019, Disney akaburitsa firimu reTogo, iro rakaratidza muzukuru wegamba rembwa rainzi Diesel.

Mufananidzo: Yandex.Images

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Togo yakaberekwa muna 1913. Sembwanana, imbwa yairwara zvikuru. Seppala akacherechedza kuti pakutanga haana kuona zvingaita muchidimbu uye pakutanga kuona zvisina kukodzera imbwa yeboka. Muridzi akambopa Togo kumuvakidzani, asi imbwa yacho yakatizira kumuridzi nepahwindo. Ipapo Seppala akaziva kuti akanga achibata nembwa "isingagadziriswi". Pazera remwedzi ye8, Togo yakatanga kupinda mumahara. Mushure mekumhanya mamaira makumi manomwe nemashanu, akazviratidza kuSeppala semutungamiri akakodzera. Mukati memakore mashomanene, Togo yakasvika pakuzivikanwa nokuda kwokutsunga, simba, kutsungirira, uye kungwara. Imbwa yakava mukundi wemakwikwi akasiyana-siyana. Panguva yekuputika kwediphtheria muAlaska, imbwa yakanga ine makore gumi nemaviri uye muridzi wayo - 47. Veko vaiziva kuti kuchembera asi vane ruzivo duo - tariro yavo yekupedzisira. Sezvo nhamba yekufa kubva kuchirwere ichiwedzera zuva rega rega, zvakasarudzwa kuti zviitwe pakarepo. Zvireyi zvembwa zvaifanira kuendesa mazana matatu emadhora eserum kubva kuchiteshi chechitima kuenda kuNome, iri makiromita mazana matanhatu nemakumi manomwe nemana. Musi waNdira 300, Seppala nevakuru vake makumi maviri veSiberian Huskies, vachitungamirirwa neTogo, vakabva pachiteshi chengarava kuti vanosangana nekaravhani yaiva nemushonga.

Mufananidzo: Yandex.Images

Imbwa dzaifanira kumhanya muchando che 30-degree, asi mumazuva matatu chete dzakafamba makiromita 170. Mushure mekunge abata serum, Seppala akadzokera kumashure. Vari munzira, boka racho rakawira muchando. Togo akanunura munhu wese: akanyatsobudisa vamwe vake mumvura. Mutoro unokosha wakapiwa kune boka, rinotungamirirwa naBalto, muguta reGolovin, makiromita 78 kubva kuNome.

Togo akagumisa hupenyu hwake pazera re16 mukennel muPoland yakarongwa naSeppala. Mupfuri pachake akafa muna 1967 pazera remakore 89.

13 May 2020

Yakagadziridzwa: 14 Chivabvu 2020