Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve chinchillas kuvana nevakuru

Chokwadi chinonakidza nezve chinchillas chevana nevakuru chinogona kuve chisingatarisirwi kuwanikwa, kunyangwe iyi mhuka inoyevedza ichigara mufurati remba. Muviri wegonzo, nhoroondo yekuchengetwa kwayo uye hunhu hwakazara nenyaya dzinonakidza uye ruzivo.

History of domestication

Zvinozivikanwa kuti chinchillas aigara semhuka dzinovaraidza mudzimba dzevaIndia. Zita remhuka iyi rakakweretwa kubva kurudzi rwePeruvia Chincha. Kuvhima mhuka nokuda kwevagari vemo kwakanga kwakaganhurirwa zvikuru.

Matthias F. Chapman akaisa nheyo yekupararira kwechinchillas muEurope. Murume wacho akawana munhu mumwe chete kubva kuChilean, izvo zvakamukurudzira kuti ashingaire. Muna 1919, akaunganidza rwendo rwevarume makumi maviri nevatatu kuti vatore mamwe makonzo mumakomo eAndean vounza kuUnited States.

Chokwadi chinonakidza:

• imwe yenhengo dzechikwata ichi yakataura kuti rwendo nemhuka yakabatwa kusvika pachigadziko yakatora anopfuura mavhiki e4;
• mumakore matatu, boka revanhu 24 rakakwanisa kubata chinchillas gumi nemaviri chete;
• kuchengetedza mhuka mukushambira kubva mumamiriro ekunze akaipa, vanhu vakashandisa chando uye vaigara vakavhara mabheji nemucheka wakanyorova;
• vari munzira, munhu mumwe chete akafa, uye mumwe wevakadzi akabereka vana;
• Zvizhinji zvezvipfuwo zvaChapman zvakamupfuura. Imwe yemhuka idzi yakabudirira kupemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kwayo kwe22nd. Akatumidzwa zita rekuti Old Hoff mukukudza mupfuri wesimbi akagadzira matanga ekufambisa mhuka kuenda kuAmerica.

Hupenyu hwemhuka hunopfuura makore gumi. Munhu mukuru akanyorwa muEngland, zera rake makore makumi maviri nemasere nemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri.

Muna 1964, chinchillas yakatanga kuonekwa muRussia. Vanhu vekutanga vakaonekwa mumarabhoritari ekutsvagisa ehupfumi uye kurima mvere. Makonzo akanyatso kujairana nemamiriro matsva uye nekukurumidza kuwanda. Mhuka dzinoverengeka kubva muboka iri dzakasunungurwa munzvimbo dzine makomo dzenyika, uko, maererano nezvapupu zvakaona, dzakagara zvakakotsekana uye dzichiri kurarama.

Biological maficha

Chinchilla imhuka ine hanya uye inongwarira. Kucherekedza munzvimbo yakasikwa yakaoma kuita. Masayendisiti anowana ruzivo rwakawanda nekudzidza mhuka dzinopfuyiwa.

Kumusha kwembeva hakuna mutsa. Miti yakashata, kushaikwa kwemvura uye pekugara, kunyengera kwevhu pasi petsoka uye mhedzisiro yenzvimbo yakakwirira inoratidza zvinodikanwa zvakasimba zvemuviri uye mararamiro.

Chokwadi chinonakidza:

• Chinchillas mhuka dzekoloni, nhamba yemapoka inogona kusvika mazana. Pasinei neizvi, makonzo ane murume mumwe chete uye haawanzo shandura mudiwa kana asarudzwa;
• vakadzi vari mumakoloni vanotora nzvimbo yepamusoro. Idzo dzakakura uye dzinoshanda kupfuura varume;
• nekuda kwechimiro chakasiyana cheskeleton, mhuka inokwanisa kunyura zvakasimba vertically uye kusvina mumapundu akamanikana;
• mhuka inoda kurara, uye inopedza nguva yakawanda yemasikati ichiita basa iri. Kana zvichidikanwa, kukwanisa kuzorora zvakadzika;
• munzvimbo yakasikwa, kudya kwerodent, kuwedzera kune kudya kwekudyara, kunosanganisira zvipembenene;
• mhuka erythrocytes inotakura mamwe mamorekuru emhepo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kurarama munzvimbo ine mhepo isingawanzoitiki;
• chinchilla fur inozivikanwa seyakapfava kwazvo munyika. Chikonzero cheizvi ijasi rakakora rechikara. Pasinei neizvi, rodent inobvisa nyore nyore mvere dzayo kana pane njodzi, ichisiya chete chidimbu chayo mumakumbo echikara;
• iyo cerebellum ye chinchilla yakagadziridzwa zviri nani kupfuura yevamwe makonzo, iyo inovimbisa kurongeka kwakanaka kwekufamba;
• mhuka yacho inoshaya zvachose sebaceous uye sweat glands, saka haigoni kunhuhwirira, zvishoma kazhinji inova allergy catalyst, uye haibati zvakanaka pamvura.

Kufarira vana

Vana vanozoda kuziva kuti chinchillas vanozvarwa vaine mazino masere kamwechete. Kukura kwe canines uye molars hakuregi muhupenyu hwese.

Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti chinchillas ine freckles. Nezera, nzeve dzemhuka dzakafukidzwa ne beige uye mavara matsvuku. Izvi zvinofambiswa nekuvapo kwebeige color gene muDNA yemhuka.

Makonzo aya akachena chose, asi haashandise mvura pakugeza. Kuti abvise tsvina pamvere dzemakwai, mhuka dzinotora mabhati ejecha. Munzeve mune zvidzitiro zvakakosha. Munguva yehutsanana maitiro, vanodzivirira nzeve dzenzeve kubva pakupinda kwezviyo zvejecha.

Mhuka dzemberi dzinokura nekukurumidza kudarika hadzi. Sezvanza zvevanhu, vane zvigunwe zvishanu. Pane mana chete pamakumbo eshure. Kana gonzo richidya, rinogwadama richibata chikafu netsoka dzayo dzemberi, zvinoyevedza.

Vhidhiyo: zvinonakidza chokwadi nezve chinchillas