Jack russell terrier

Hunhu hwaJack Russell Terrier

Nguva dzekutanga

• Iyo Jack Russell Terrier inokodzera chete vanhu vanorarama hupenyu hunoshanda uye vanogona kupa chipfuyo chavo nekugara uchirovedza muviri.
• Imbwa dzakasungwa zvakasimba kune muridzi uye dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri, dzinoshuva dzoga.
• Kusiyana nemufananidzo wakadzokororwa mumafirimu, Jack Russell Terrier haisi nguva dzose inotapira uye inogara, inoda muridzi ane ruzivo akagadzirira kupa nguva yakawanda yekudzidza.
• Iyo sonorous uye kurira kukuru, izvo zvaive zvakakosha pakuvhima, zvinogona kutungamirira kumakakatanwa nevavakidzani muimba yeguta.
• Vamiriri verudzi urwu havadi kutarisirwa kwakaoma, maitiro ehutsanana uye kushanya nguva dzose kune veterinarian zvakakwana.

Iyo Jack Russell Terrier yaimbove nemukurumbira nehunhu hwayo hwekushanda sembwa inochera, asi vashoma vapfumi vemazuva ano vanogadzira hunhu hwekuvhima hunowanikwa mumajeni evana ava vanopenga. Muzana ramakore rechi20, vakashanduka kuita shamwari dzakavimbika uye dzinosetsa, vadikani vemhuri vakajaira kushandisa nguva yavo yekuzorora vachishingaira.

Nhoroondo yeJack Russell Terrier

Kune marudzi akagara pamwe chete nevanhu kwenguva yakareba zvokuti zvinokwanisika kuziva zvakavimbika nezvemidzi yavo chete nerubatsiro rwe genetics. Zvakadai, semuenzaniso, mamiriro ezvinhu nemadzitateguru aJack Russells - Fox Terriers. Rondedzero dzavo dzokutanga dzinowanwa muzvinyorwa zveRoma zvenguva dzenhimbe dzaKesari dzokurwisa Albion.

Asi iyo iri padyo neazvino, humbowo huzhinji hwakanyorwa, saka nhasi hapana anokahadzika kuti Jack Russell Terrier ane chikwereti chekuonekwa kwayo kune anonyanya kufarira - John "Jack" Russell. Achitevera tsika dzemhuri, akava muprista uye akatungamirira ruwa ruduku kumaodzanyemba kweBritain, asi chido chechokwadi chemurume uyu chakanga chisiri kushandira chechi, asi kumuvhima uye kubereka imbwa.

Kare mugore raJohn rokupedzisira paExeter College, Oxford University, musangano unokosha wakaitwa. Pane imwe yekufamba kwake, akaona imbwa yaive nehunhu hwakakodzera hwemuvhimi wegava chaiye: compact size, kufara, kusvinura uye kusatya. Pfuma iyi yaive yemuridzi wemukaka wemuno, akange asingakwanise kunyatso koshesa zvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, saka muridzi wekutanga akabva apa Trump kumudzidzi anoshingirira. NeTrump iyi - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo izwi rechiChirungu rokuti Trump rinoshandurwa - makore akawanda emabasa ekusarudza akatanga.

Ehe, kunze, tateguru werudzi haataridzi zvakanyanya seazvino "Jacks". Kufanana kunoonekwa chete muruvara: pane inotonga chena kumashure, makwapa akasviba akamira munzvimbo yemeso, nzeve uye pazasi pemuswe wakaita hoko. Tichitarisa nemifananidzo yasara, Trump aive imbwa isina bhonzo ine dehenya diki. Zvingangodaro, mumhuri yake maive zvino apera Chirungu white terriers.

rutoto

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mukubereka rudzi rutsva, mufundisi akashandisa vamiririri vembwa dzakasiyana-siyana dzinochera. Iko hakuna chaiyo data pamusoro pekuedza nejini dziva, sezvo mufudzi asina kuchengeta chero magazini ane zvinyorwa, kana ivo havana kungorarama. Vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti fox terriers yemhando yekare, miganhu, lakelands, Irish terriers, uye maScottish cores akasiya chiratidzo pakuumbwa kwerudzi. Russell akazvigadzirira basa rekuvandudza unhu hwekushanda kwevana, uye haana kuzviona zvakakodzera kuuraya vana nekuda kwechimiro chedehenya kana kuti muswe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvipfuyo zvemuprista weDevonshire zvakakasharara uye zvakakasharara zvakahwina rudo rukuru rwevavhimi vose vakakomberedza.

Kunyange zvazvo mufundisi pachake aibatanidzwa mumutambo wetsiva (iyo muzana remakore rechi19 waiva mutambo wakaoma zvikuru, nokuti magirovhosi ekudzivirira akanga asingashandiswi), akanga asingade kuita utsinye uye akashora pachena vamwe vafudzi vaivhenganisa ropa reimbwa dzokurwa kuva terriers. Kuna John, kuvhima kwemahara kwaisaenderana nekuuraya kana kukuvadza zvakanyanya pamhuka; aiona chinangwa chikuru semakwikwi pakati pemakava nemhuka dzake mukumhanya nekutsungirira. Russell's terriers aisada hukasha uye ane simba bulldog shaya.

Zvakaitwa nemufundisi mukuberekesa nekuparura terriers hazvina kuoneka. Muna 1873, iye, pamwe chete naSewallis Shirley uye gumi nevaviri vane pfungwa dzakafanana, vakatora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwesangano nhasi rinozivikanwa sekare kennel club - yeChirungu Kennel Club. Mumakore akatevera, John Russell akakokwa somutongi pazviratidziro, asi haana kuratidza mhuka dzake dzinovaraidza, achidzidaidza kuti wild rose hips kuseri kwegreenhouse roses. Uye kuenzanisa uku kwaisatsigira kwekupedzisira.

John Russell, uyo akazvipira chikamu chinokosha chehupenyu hwake pakubereka imbwa, akafa pazera remakore 87 uye akavigwa mumusha weSwambridge - mumakuva pedyo nechechi yekare yeSt. James, kwaakashanda. Sezvo aishingaira kutengesa puppies uye imbwa dzakura, panguva yekufa kwake, mufudzi aiva nembwa 4 chete.

Kubudirira kwerudzi kwakaenderera mberi nemumwe wechidiki waaishanda naye, Arthur Heinemann. Aive iye aive munyori wekutanga dhizaini yerudzi rwemhando. Muna 1914, Parson Jack Russell Terrier Club yakavambwa (parson zvinoreva "mupristi"), iyo yakagara kusvika kuma40s. Pakati pezana remakore, Russell Terriers, kuvandudza unhu hwavo uye unhu hwekushanda, vakatanga kuyambuka ne dachshunds uye Welsh Corgis. Somugumisiro, kwete "classic" chete, asiwo mhuka dzemakumbo mapfupi dzakatanga kuonekwa. Vapashure vairangarirwa kuva vasingadiwi kwenguva refu uye mumeso edare rinobetsera vatongi nguva dzose vairasika kuhama dzavo dzakareba.

Hazvizivikanwe kuti magumo e "bazi rekudivi" angadai akakura sei dai muma1960 imbwa dzinoverengeka dzine makumbo mapfupi dzisina kuguma paGreen Continent. VaAustralia, hongu, vakanga vasingazovhimi navo, asi vakatenda simba uye nehuchenjeri hwekukurumidza kwemhuka dzavo itsva, saka vakatora kukura kwerudzi nechido chikuru.

Kuzivikanwa kwepamutemo kweKennel Club neFCI kwakauya chete muna 1990. Zvadaro marudzi maviri embwa akaiswa muhutano hweInternational Canine Organization pasi pezita guru reParson Jack Russell Terrier. Nekudaro, varatidziri kubva kuUK neAustralia havana kumira kuyedza kuita musiyano, uye muna 2001 zviyero zviviri zvakagamuchirwa: yeParson Russell Terrier (mhuka dziri pamakumbo marefu ane muviri wakaenzana) uye Jack Russell Terrier (ane makumbo mapfupi ane muviri wakareba).

Vhidhiyo: Jack Russell Terrier

Hunting unhu

Kufanana nevamwe vamiriri vazhinji veboka reterriers, Jack Russell Terriers akarerwa kuti atore chikamu mukuvhima mhuka diki inogara mumakomba. Ehe, terriers haina kumhanya uye simba rakakwana rekutevera uye kutevera, asi Chirungu foxhounds kana mamwe hounds akaita basa rakanakisa reiyi basa, asi kuti apinde muhuvanzi hwepasi uye kumanikidza "mupoteri" kuti aisiye mune imwe nzvimbo. kurwa, hapana kuenzana nevanoshingirira uye vakasimba varume vakasimba.

Izvo zvatotaurwa pamusoro apa kuti Jack Russell Terriers akawana mukurumbira wavo sembwa dzakanakisa dzekuchera kwete nekuda kwehukasha, asi nekuda kwezwi ravo rinotyisa uye nehungwaru hwepamusoro. Havana kungonzwisisa nzira yevavhimi mumamiriro ezvinhu akapiwa, vachitarisa pane zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvenyanga, asiwo vakaita zvisarudzo zvavo zvakabatsira kuchengetedza simba pasina kupa zvibayiro.

Kubva pavakatanga, "jacks" anga ari chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwekumaruwa muUK. Nekudaro, kubvira 2002 muScotland, uye kubvira 2005 muEngland neWales, kuvhima gava kwakarambidzwa zviri pamutemo, kunyangwe kune vazhinji yaive chikamu chenhaka yenyika. Mabheji anodzivirirwawo nhasi nemasangano ekuchengetedza. Kumaodzanyemba kweSpain kuchine nzvimbo yekuvhima uko zvinokwanisika kutevera mhuka pabhiza, asi munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope tsika iri kuva nhoroondo nekuda kwekushayikwa kwenzvimbo dzisina vanhu dzine nzvimbo yakakodzera.

Asi hunhu hwekuzvarwa haugone kudzimwa nyore setsika dzemazana emakore, saka "vanhu vemudhorobha" vane makumbo mana havapotsa mukana wekudzinga katsi yasimuka kana kuchera gomba rinonakidza mumidzi yemiti kubva mupaki iri padyo panguva. kufamba.

Kuonekwa kwaJack Russell Terriers

Iyo Jack Russell Terrier imbwa diki asi yakasimba yakavakwa. Kureba pakusvava ndeye 25-30 cm. Iko hakuna miitiro yakasimba yehuremu, zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinoona kuti Jack Russell Terrier inotaridzika yakabatana, ine 1 kg yehuremu kune yega masendimita mashanu ekukura, ndiko kuti, huremu hunodiwa hwemumiriri mukuru werudzi urwu 5-5 kg. .

muviri

Silhouette yeJack Russell Terrier yakanyatsoita rectangular, yakareba (kureba kubva pakusvava kusvika kuzasi kwemuswe kwakakura kupfuura kureba pakusvava).

musoro

Dehenya rakati sandarara uye rakafara zviri pakati nepakati. Muromo wakati mupfupi pane dehenya. Kuchinja kubva pahuma kusvika kumuromo kunotsanangurwa zvakanaka, asi kwete kunyanya kutaurwa.

Nose

Chenjera. Black lobe. Mhino dzakagadzirwa uye dzakavhurika zvakanaka.

Eyes

Almond shaped, rima. Kwete kuputika, maziso ari pedyo nemboni yeziso uye akasvibira kumucheto.

Mazino neshaya

Mashaya eJack Russell Terrier anofanira kunge ane simba, ane simba, mazino akasimba. Chigero kuruma. Miromo yakasviba, yakavharwa zvakasimba.

nzeve

"Mabhatani" kana kurembera. Diki, rakatyoka pamberi. Yakanyanya kufambiswa, inogona kutenderedzwa 180 °. Migumo yakaita V-shape.

Neck

Yakasimba, ine mutsara wakachena, wakatsetseka.

furemu

Croup yacho yakaenzana. Chiuno chipfupi, chakasimba uye chine tsandanyama. Musana wakasimba uye wakamanikana.

Breast

Pakadzika, kwete kufara. Mbabvu dzinomira dzakasimba kubhesi uye dzinooneka dzakati sandarara dzakatevedzana. Kutenderera kwembabvu kuseri kwemagokora ndeye 40-43 cm.

Muswe

Muswe waJack Russell Terrier unogona kudzikiswa pawakazorora, asi une chokwadi chekusimuka kana uchifamba.

Forelimbs

Vanotaridzika zvakafanana kubva kumberi uye nedivi. Yakarurama, yakanyatsoiswa pasi pemuviri. Mapendekete ane mawere akanaka kumashure, mhasuru hadzina kuremerwa.

Maoko nemakumbo

Yakasimba uye ine tsandanyama. Mabvi akabatanidzwa akanyatsokotama, hocks yakaderera. Metatarsus kana ichionekwa kubva kumashure inofanana.

Paws

Diki, rakatenderera, rine mapedhi akasimba. Gadzirisa. Zvigunwe zvakatenderedzwa zvine mwero.

Wool

Jack Russell Terriers anogona kuva nemhando mitatu yejasi: yakaoma, yakatsetseka, kana kinked. Inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka kubva kune yakaipa mamiriro ekunze.

ruvara

Predominant white background ine rima makwapa. Rudzi rwemavara runogona kusiyana kubva kune dema uye dema chestnut kune tsvuku.

Mufananidzo wemukuru Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russell Terrier hunhu

Jack Russell Terrier ndeye chaiyo isingaperi inofamba muchina. Ari kungotadza mumuviri kugara munzvimbo imwechete kwenguva yakareba uye kufinhikana achimirira mutambo. Imbwa iyi ichakwezva kutarisa kwemuridzi nenzira dzose dziripo. Anoziva mitemo yekuzvibata mumba zvakanyanya uye anogona kuityora nemaune kuitira kuti akonzerese kuita kumwe kubva kumuridzi, uyo anotakurwa zvakanyanya neaanofarira akateedzera kana bhuku idzva.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka huchenjeri hwepamusoro hwechipfuwo. Kuita zvemuviri kunofanirwa kuperekedzwa nebasa repfungwa, zvikasadaro chero basa rinokurumidza kufinhwa. Zvimwe zvikwata uye matoyi, huya nezviitwa zvitsva.

Muzhinji, vamiriri verudzi vanosiyaniswa nekufara uye hushamwari chimiro. Jack Russell Terriers akanakira mhuri uko vana vakura zvekusabata chipfuyo senge bere. Hasha pasina chikonzero inogona kuratidzwa chete nembwa idzo kurerwa kubva paudiki zvikanganiso zvakakomba zvakaitwa.

Vamiriri verudzi urwu havagarisane zvakanaka nedzimwe mhuka dziri mumba nekuda kwemajini evavhimi. Kuvakidzana nemakonzo kunonyanya kusadiwa, nekuti Jack Russells vane mukurumbira wekubata makonzo, asi anogona kukonzera dambudziko kumatsi. Muhukama nembwa dzavo kana imwe dzinza (zvisinei nehukuru hwemuvengi), nekuda kwehushingi hwavo uye hunhu hwakatsauka, ivo vanogara vachiedza kutonga, vachigara vachiita skirmish.

Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa

Jack Russell Terriers akanyatsokodzera kune varidzi vane ruzivo sezvo ivo vakasikwa vane hunyengeri, vakazvimiririra uye vane shungu dzehutungamiriri. Kana iwe uchinzwa kuti hausi kurarama zvizere nehunhu hwenhengo yemhuri itsva, tsvaga zano uye rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi inobata imbwa nekukurumidza.

Kushamwaridzana kwekutanga kwembwa kunokosha kuitira kuti mune ramangwana agone kugara murugare nevemhuri (kusanganisira vana nevakwegura), dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, uye haaratidzi utsinye kune vaenzi uye vanongopfuura-pamwe panguva yekufamba.

Kusindimara, kuhukura kukuru, kukanganisa kweimba yeimba, kufunganya kubva pakuva wega, kuchera uye kudzingirira mhuka duku dzinoonekwa sematambudziko makuru ekuzvibata kweJack Russell Terrier. Ese anogona kugadziriswa nekutariswa kwakakodzera kubva kumuridzi. Iyo imbwa inoratidza mativi akaipisisa ehunhu hwake chete kana isingasangane nekupikiswa kana kuona iyi seyo chete nzira yekukwezva kutarisa kwemuridzi.

Rudzi urwu runokweretesa zvakakwana kudzidziswa, chinhu chikuru mukuita kushivirira, usakanganwa nezvemibairo uye usasimudza izwi rako. Kugadza chiremera chemuridzi kwakakosha zvakanyanya, asi inogona uye inofanirwa kuwanikwa nekudzikama kusimba. Mhuka yacho inofanira kukuremekedza uye kukuteerera, uye usatya.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

Kunyangwe nehukuru hwaJack Russells, kuvachengeta mufurati reguta kuzere nemamwe matambudziko. Imbwa dzinoshanda zvakanyanya kwekota yeawa kufamba mangwanani nemanheru kuti dzigutse chido chadzo chekurovedza muviri. Nekushaikwa kwekudzidziswa, vanozopedza simba rakawandisa pane zvinoparadza pranks. Somugumisiro, fenicha, midziyo, pasi, shangu uye zvipfeko zvevaridzi zvinogona kutambura. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kune Jack Russell Terrier ichi hachisi chiito chekutsiva kana kuparadza kwekuziva, asi kungoedza kuzvibatisa nechimwe chinhu kana muridzi asipo, saka, usati waenda kwemaawa mashoma, unofanirwa kuwana nguva yekufamba kwenguva refu uye kune chinangwa.

Kubva paudiki, chipfuwo chako chinofanira kuziva kuti chine ndima yake mumba. Sarudza nzvimbo yakadzivirirwa kubva kune dhizaini uye isiri padyo zvakanyanya kune zvinopisa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutenga mattress echisikigo akasimba zvakakwana kuti amire kurwiswa kwemeno ane simba. Pedyo panofanira kuchengetwa matoyi ayo Jack Russell Terrier anogona kutsenga asina kurangwa mushure mekumuka.

Kuchenera hakusi kunetsa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe rudzi urwu runodurura gore rose kana rwakachengetwa pamba. Chete chine vhudzi-bvudzi terriers dzinoda kuchekwa nemidziyo yakakosha, zvimwe zvacho zvinoda kugara uchikwesha. Kugara uchigeza kunopikiswa nekuti zvinokuvadza chitubu chekudzivirira pabhachi neganda remhuka. Mushure mekufamba, zvakakwana kupukuta paws netauro rakanyorova kana napkins yemhuka.

Mazino anofanira kukweshwa kamwe chete kana kaviri pasvondo nemushonga wemazino wakasarudzika. Tarisa uye chenesa nzeve dzako kaviri pamwedzi.

Izvo zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa zveJack Russell Terrier zvakajairwa. Pamwe premium uye super premium chikafu, kana yakaringana chikafu chechisikigo. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, chiyero chenyama (mombe, veal, huku yakabikwa uye offal) uye zvikamu zvemiriwo zvinofanira kuva 2: 1.

Hutano uye chirwere cheJack Russell Terrier

Jack Russell Frisbee mutambo

Kazhinji, Jack Russell Terriers anogona kunzi imbwa dzakasimba dzine hutano hwakanaka. Asi ivo havana kudzivirirwa kubva kune akati wandei ekuzvarwa uye akawanikwa zvirwere:

• osteochondropathy yemusoro wechikadzi (chirwere chePerthes) inozviratidza muvana vane mwedzi 4-10 muchimiro chekuremara nguva dzose kana periodic;
• kubviswa kwebvipcap;
• hip dysplasia, kunyange zvazvo marudzi makuru anowanzoonekwa seboka rengozi, haapfuuri terriers;
• matsi;
• chirwere chemwoyo;
• pfari;
• kukanganiswa kwenhaka mukukura kwe sclera, choroid, retina, optic nerve uye retinal midziyo - iyo inonzi collie eye anomaly.

Kuti uchengete chipfuyo chako chine hutano uye uvandudze hupenyu hwazvo kusvika pazera rekukura, shanyira chiremba wako wemhuka nguva nenguva kuti uongorore kudzivirira uye tevera zvavanokurudzira. Usazvipa mishonga kana zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Nzira yekusarudza puppy

Kuonekwa kwaJack Russell Terriers pachiratidziro chemufirimu uye mumishumo yemifananidzo yemagazini anopenya kubva kuhupenyu hwevakakurumbira hakuna kukanganisa rudzi urwu nenzira yakanakisa. Vapfuri vazhinji vasina kutendeseka vakaonekwa vanotsvaga kuita purofiti nekutengesa mhuka dzakakurumbira uye havana hanya zvachose nezvejini uye kurera vacheche.

Zvakakosha kutenga puppies chete kubva kuvapfuri vane mukurumbira wakanaka uye mumakennels akanaka. Zvechokwadi, Jack Russells akadaro achadhura zvakanyanya, asi mune ramangwana haufaniri kutarisana nemaitiro asingadzoreki embwa kana kupedza nguva yako yose yekusununguka mumakiriniki nekuda kwezvinetso zvehutano hwenhaka.

Paunosangana naJack Russell Terrier kwekutanga, zvakakosha kubhadhara maitiro embwa yakasarudzwa. Anofanira kuva anotamba, ane simba uye anoshamwaridzana. Lethargy, kusava nehanya uye kushaya chido kunoratidza hutano husina kunaka, uye hutsinye kana kutya kwekunze kunoratidza kusagadzikana kwepfungwa. Usazvidza mamiriro aamai nevacheche. Utsanana, nzvimbo yakakwana uye kuvapo kwematoyi kunoratidza maitiro ane mutoro wemupfuri kwete zvishoma pane kuvapo kwemagwaro epamutemo uye majekiseni enguva dzose.

Mifananidzo yeJack Russell Terrier puppies

Jack Russell Terrier mutengo

Sezvakaita chero imbwa yakachena, mutengo weJack Russell Terrier zvakananga zvinoenderana nedzinza uye kutevedzera chiyero cherudzi. "Kumba" vana vembwa, vasingazokwanise kutora chikamu mukuratidzira, asi vanozove shamwari dzinoshamisa kune varidzi vanoshingaira, zvinodhura anenge 250 $. Uyezve, mari yacho inokura, zvichibva pane zvinotarisirwa, uye inogona kusvika kusvika ku900 - 1000 $.