Kalita, kana parrot, mumongi

Mumufananidzo: Kalita, kana monk parrot (Myiopsitta monachus)

Kuonekwa

Kalita, kana kuti monk parrot, iparrot iri pakati nepakati ine kureba kwesendimita makumi maviri nepfumbamwe uye huremu hunosvika 29 magiramu. Muswe wakareba, muromo nemakumbo zvine simba. Ruvara rwemapapiro emhando dzose dzepabonde rwakafanana - ruvara rukuru rwakasvibirira. Huma, mutsipa, chipfuva uye dumbu zvine grey. Pachipfuva pane mitsetse yakachinjika isingaonekwe. Mapapiro ane tint yemuorivhi, minhenga yekubhururuka ndeyebhuruu. Undertail muorivhi-yellow. Minhenga yemuswe yakasvibira. Muromo une ruvara rwenyama. Mapaws ane grey. Maziso ane shava. Mhuka idzi dzinosanganisira 140 subspecies, iyo inosiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe muvara zvinhu uye pekugara. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera makore makumi maviri nemashanu. 

Habitat uye hupenyu mune zvakasikwa

Mhando yekalit, kana monk parrot, inogara kuchamhembe kweArgentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, uye kumaodzanyemba kweBrazil. Pamusoro pezvo, mamongi akagadzira vanhu vakaunzwa muUSA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, New York, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, Texas nePuerto Rico), Bedfordshire neAlfreton, Great Britain, iyo. Netherlands, France, Italy, Belgium, Spain neCanary Islands. Ivo vanochinjika chaizvo kwete kumaguta chete, asi kunyangwe kune inotonhora mamiriro ekunze uye vanokwanisa overwinter muEurope. Munzvimbo yaro yechisikigo inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakaoma matanda, mumasava, inoshanyira nyika dzekurima nemaguta. Inogara panzvimbo yakakwirira inosvika 1000 m pamusoro pegungwa. Dzinodya mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana, dzemusango nedzekurima. Chikafu chacho chinewo michero, miriwo, michero, nhungirwa dzecactus, nemimwe michero yakasiyana-siyana. Mukuwedzera, mhute yezvimwe zvipembenene inodyiwa. Dzinodya pasi uye pamiti. Vanowanzogara mumapoka eshiri 30-50. Kunze kwemwaka wekuberekesa, vanogona kurasika kuita mapoka makuru anosvika mazana maviri - 200 vanhu. Kazhinji inosanganiswa mumapoka nemamwe marudzi eshiri (njiva).

Kubereka

Nguva yekuyamwisa ndeye Gumiguru-Zvita. Mhuka iyi yakasiyana nekuti ndiyo yega yehurongwa hwese inovaka matendere chaiwo. Mamongi anowanzo gara mukoloni. Kazhinji vaviri vaviri vaviri vanovaka dendere guru rine mikova yakawanda. Dzimwe nguva matendere akadaro anogona kusvika pakukura kwemotokari duku. Shiri dzinoshandisa mapazi emiti kuvaka matendere. Nechekunze, dendere racho rakafanana neregonye, ​​asi rakakura kakawanda. Kazhinji matendere aya anogarwa nemamwe marudzi eshiri, pamwe chete nedzimwe mhuka dzinoyamwisa. Nest kuvaka kunotora nguva yakareba, dzimwe nguva kusvika kumwedzi yakati wandei. Kazhinji matendere anoshandiswa pakurara mumwaka unotonhora. Kazhinji matendere anoshandiswa kwemakore akawanda akatevedzana. Mukono nehadzi zvinoshingaira kusangana mushure mekuvaka, ipapo hadzi inokandira mazai 5-7 uye inoaisa kwemazuva 23-24. Manhiyo anobva mudendere aine mavhiki matanhatu-6 ekuberekwa. Kazhinji, kwenguva yakati, shiri duku dzinogara pedyo nevabereki vadzo, uye dzinowedzerwa navo kwemavhiki akawanda.  

Kuchengetedza uye kutarisira kwekalita, kana monk parrot

Maparrots aya haana hunhu hwekuchengeta pamba. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti havasi vose vanoda shiri vangada inzwi ravo. Vanozhambatata zvakanyanya, kazhinji uye zvinobaya. Vane muromo une simba, saka keji kana aviary inofanirwa kuvharwa zvakanaka. Shiri idzi dzinokurumidza kugaya kuburikidza nemucheka mutete, pamwe chete nehwaro hwehuni hwekeji. Muromo wavo unokwanisawo kusvika kune zvimwe zvinhu zvemapuranga zviri kunze kwekeji. Kukwanisa kutevedzera matauriro emamongi kunoshamisa chaizvo. Ivo vakangwara kwazvo, vanokwanisa kudzidza uye vari nyore kupingudzwa uye vanogara kwenguva refu. Mazhinji ekuchinja kwemavara akave akazvarwa - bhuruu, grey, chena, yero. Mamongi, kana mamiriro ezvinhu agadzirwa, anobereka zvakanaka mukutapwa. Nemasikirwo, shiri idzi dzakaumbwa nekoloni, saka dzinokurumidza kuwana mutauro wakafanana nemamwe maparroti, asi dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuve nehutsinye kune vamiriri vadiki, kunyanya kana vakapindira pamba pavo. Makeji akasimba akakura akakodzera kuchengeta mamongi. Sarudzo yakanakisa ingave aviary. Iyo keji inofanirwa kunge ine mapeji akasimba ane bark yedhayamita chaiyo, sutu yekugezera, matoyi. Shiri idzi dzinoda kukwira, kutamba, saka kumira kuchava nzira yakanaka yekuvaraidza maparrots aya. Shiri dzinoda uye dzinoda kufamba kwenguva refu, nemararamiro ekugara, dzinowanzoita kuwedzera uremu.

Kudyisa Kalita, kana Monk Parrot

Kuti ugadzire kudya, zvakakosha kushandisa musanganiswa wezviyo zvepakati peparrots, iyo inosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana emapira, mhodzi ye canary, shoma shoma yemhodzi yezuva, oats, buckwheat uye safflower. Musanganiswa wezviyo unogona kuchinjwa nekudya kwakakosha kwegranular, iyo shiri inofanira kujaira zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvokudya zvakasvibirira zvinofanirwa kunge zviripo mukudya kwemazuva ese - akasiyana marudzi e lettuce, chard, dandelions, inda dzehuni uye mamwe maruva. Kubva pamichero, ipa apuro, peari, citrus, cactus muchero, mazambiringa, mabhanana. Kubva pamiriwo - karoti, chibage, nyemba uye peas. Mbeu dzakamera nemabheri zvinodyiwa zvakanaka. Nzungu dzinogona kupihwa kumamongi chete sechirapa. Chikafu chebazi chinofanira kugara chiri mucheji. Zvitubu zve calcium nemaminerari zvinofanira kunge zviripo mucheji - sepia, mineral musanganiswa, choko, ivhu.

rutoto

Pasinei nekuti mamongi anovaka matendere mune zvakasikwa, pamba anobereka zvakanaka mudzimba dzakakosha dzekugara. Saizi inofanira kuva 60x60x120 cm. Inofanira kuiswa mushure mekugadzirira kwakakodzera kweshiri. Kuti usarudze vaviri, unogona kushandisa bvunzo yeDNA kuona bonde kana kuona maitiro eshiri. Kazhinji vakadzi idiki pane varume. Shiri hadzifaniri kuva hama, dzinofanira kunge dzichishanda uye dzine utano. Shiri dzemaoko dzinobereka zvisina kunaka, sezvadzinoona munhu semudiwa wake. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuwedzera maawa emasikati kusvika maawa gumi nemana, kudya kunofanira kunge kwakasiyana-siyana, kunofanirwawo kusanganisira kudya kwemhuka uye mbeu dzakamera. Mukutapwa, varume vanogona kutora chikamu mukuiswa kwemasonry pamwe chete nehadzi. Pashure pokunge nhiyo dze<em>kalita, kana kuti monk parrot, dzabva mudendere, vabereki vanotarisira nokudyisa vana vavo kwenguva yakati kusvikira vanyatsozvimirira.