shorthair

Mamwe mazita: German shorthaired pointer , German shorthaired hound

Kurzhaar itoyi yewachi isingazive zororo. Simba rembwa riri kuzara, richiribatanidza muzviitiko. Urwu rudzi rwekuvhima rwakasiyana-siyana, hunyanzvi hwahwo huri nyore kuwana application.

Hunhu hweKurzhaar

Nguva dzekutanga

• Kurzhaar ibundle chairo resimba pamakumbo mana! Chinodiwa chake chidiki iawa yekurovedza muviri kunoshingaira, uye izvi zviri kure nemuganhu.
• Mhuka dzinogona kubata mhuka mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, saka dzinova shamwari dzinokosha kune vanovhima.
• Vamiriri verudzi havagone kumira kusurukirwa. Kusavapo kwemuridzi nguva dzose kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa mumbwa.
• Shorthaired pointer haiwanzo kuratidza hutsinye kune vausingazive. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakaoma kuita murindi akanaka kubva maari.
• Imbwa dzinoita ushamwari nevana vemazera ose. Zvisinei, haufaniri kusiya vakaroorana vanofara vasina kutarisirwa: mhuka inogona kusundira mwana netsaona.
• Shorthaired Pointers anogarisana zvakanaka nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, asi worega kuvasuma kumakonzo neshiri.
• Mhuka hadzigari dzakasununguka mufurati. Ivo vanonzwa zvirinani mumba mepachivande ine yadhi yakafara kwaunogona kudziya kusvika pamwoyo wako.
• Rudzi urwu rwakakodzerwa chete kune vane ruzivo vanochengeta imbwa.

shorthair isarudzo yevashandi vanopenga nezvekumhanya uye kufamba pamwe chete neshamwari ine makumbo mana. Kutamba uye kufarira kwembwa kunoita kuti ive shamwari huru. Mhuka ichawana mutauro wakajairika pamwe chete nemunhu mukuru uye mwana, anoda ziso uye ziso. Iyo kurtshaar haizosiyi muvhimi asina hanya kana: rudzi urwu runogara rwuri muchikamu chayo - panyika uye mumvura! Imbwa haizotyisi kana mwaka wekusvirana wezvikwari kana kuti mhembwe dzakasimba dzemhembwe. Nekudaro, kusatya kweiyo shorthaired pointer kuchaita pasina mukana usati wawana mukana wekupedza zuva rese uri wega. Kusavapo kwenguva dzose kwomuridzi wemba kunoita kuti mhuka yacho iratidzike pachena. Inozviratidza muzvinhu zvakakanganisika zvemukati uye maitiro ehasha embwa.

Nhoroondo yerudzi rweKurzhaar

Pakutanga, cynologists vaidavira kuti madzitateguru Kurtshaars vaigara munharaunda yeGermany kubvira kare. Ipapo vakachengetwa nevamiriri veGermany neAustria vanokudzwa kuti vavhime munyika dzavo. Zvisinei, chokwadi chinowedzera uye chinowanzoratidza kuti madzitateguru erudzi akaunzwa kuGermany kubva kuMediterranean, kwaakawanawo kubva kunyika dzeAsia.

Kugadzirwa kwepfuti kwakachinja, mushure mezvo mafungiro evaEurope kune imbwa dzekuvhima akachinja. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, zvipfuyo zvakakamurwa kuva marudzi matatu. Saka, greyhounds dzaishandiswa pakurezva mhuka huru: nguruve dzesango, mapere kana nondo. Idzo hounds dzaive dzakanakira kuvhima mhuka dzepakati nepakati dzaigona kukura zvakanyanya: tsuro kana tsuro. Mapurisa aikosheswa nekugona kwavo kuwana shiri dzemusango nedzimwe mhuka diki mumatenhere.

Yakanga iri yemhando yekupedzisira yembwa dzekuvhima iyo Bracco Italiano uye Spanish Pointer (Perdigero Burgos) yaive - madzitateguru eiyo shorthaired pointers. Rudzi rwekutanga rwakauya kuGermany muzana ramakore rechi 15 uye pakarepo rwakava ivhu rakaorera rekuyambuka neHanoverian Hound. Kubva kune yekupedzisira, ma kurtshaars akagara nhaka yeruvara rwekofi yunifomu uye hunyanzvi hwekuvhima hwemutambo wechero saizi.

The Perdigero Burgos, "vaSpanish", avo vakaberekerwa kuti vavhime partridges, vakanga vasina simba shoma. Imbwa idzi dzakauya kuGermany mazana matatu emakore gare gare, asi dzakakwanisa kuita mupiro wadzo. Mubatanidzwa weSpanish Pointer uye Bracco Italiano yaive Old Germany Wurtenberg Hound, tateguru wepedyo weShorthaired Pointer.

Pane fungidziro yekuti kwete chete Bracco Italiano naPerdigero Burgos vakapinda mukusarudzwa kwerudzi. Pakati pevanogona madzitateguru eiyo shorthaired pointer iChirungu Pointer, Weimar Hound, Hungarian Vizsla, Dalmatian neGerman Hounds. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunze kwaisaonekwa sechinhu chikuru chekusarudza zvienzaniso zvekusangana. Unhu hwekushanda hwaive hwakanyanya kukosha: panguva iyoyo, imbwa dzinokwanisa dzine hunyanzvi hwakanakisa dzaidhura zvakanyanya kupfuura bhiza rakagadzirwa.

Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 18, "wave of standardization" yakatsvaira nyika dzeEurope - chishuwo chevapfuri kugadzira mabhuku embwa uye kugadzira nzira dzemhando dzemuno. Panguva imwecheteyo, drathaar yakaonekwa - mugumisiro wekuyambuka imbwa dzine mvere dzine tambo dzeGermany. Kuti vasiyanise iyo yekupedzisira kubva kuDrathaars, varimi vakasarudza kupa rudzi rutsva zita. Saka chiGerman chine bvudzi rakatsetseka chinonongedzera chakava kurtshaar. Kubva muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi 19, vapfuri verudzi rutsva vakatanga kugadzira mastudbook. Kare muna 1872, iyo shorthaired pointer yakabatanidzwa mune zvinyorwa zveGKC - German cynological society.

Vamiriri verudzi urwu vakawedzera kuoneka pazviratidziro, zvisinei, sembwa dzebasa chete. Muchinda weHanoverian Albrecht zu Solms-Braunfeld akapa mibairo yerupo kune vakawanda vanopfuya mhuka dzavaifarira. Pakuzvisarudzira kwake, pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, Stud Book reGerman Shorthaired Pointer rakabudiswa. Yaisanganisira ruzivo rwakadzama nezverudzi, tsananguro yarwo, chiyero chekutanga uye runyoro rwekuvhima "miyedzo" iyo mhuka idzi dzinotarisana nayo pasina dambudziko.

Ruzivo rwakavimbika maererano nekuonekwa kwekunze kwekurtshaars yenguva iyoyo haina kuchengetedzwa. Muna 1912 chete ndiyo chiyero cherudzi chakagadziriswa zviri pamutemo. Kuyambuka nemanongedzo kwakaita kuti imbwa dziwedzere kunatswa uye nekukurumidza, izvo zvaive nemhedzisiro yakanaka pakuvhima.

Muna 1925, vamiririri verudzi urwu vakatanga kuona nyika dzeUnited States. Charles Thornton - mumwe wevapfuri vekuAmerica - akakundwa nechitarisiko uye hunhu hwekushanda hweshorthaired pointers. Izvi zvakamuita kuti atore vamiririri vakati wandei verudzi urwu naye uye vashingaire mukurera kwavo. Nechekare muna 1930, American Kennel Club akaziva uye akanyoreswa kurtshaars. Nhamba yepamusoro yekusarudza kwavo inowira pakati pezana remakore rechi20. Rudzi urwu runowedzera kuwanikwa pamitambo yembwa, uye vamwe vevamiririri vayo - uye pamapeji emabasa ebhuku.

Izvo hazvigone kutaurwa pamusoro pekuberekesa kurtshaars muEurope. Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakatyisidzira kuwedzera kukura kwerudzi. Pamwe chete nepfuma yavakanga vawana, vapfuri vacho vakatumira kunze imbwa dzokuvhima dzakanakisisa kuYugoslavia. Makaro aya akapotsa akanganisa bazi reGerman kurtshaar: Iron Curtain yakaganhurira kuwanikwa kwevapfuri veGerman kune vamiriri vakakodzera verudzi. Panyaya iyi, vapfuri vakamanikidzwa kudzoreredza huwandu hwekurtshaars nerubatsiro rweiyo imbwa dzaive nadzo.

Muna 1948, Kennel Club yeChirungu yakanyoresa rudzi urwu, ichitaura kune varume vane pfuti. Makore makumi maviri gare gare, kurtshaars yakava imwe yeimbwa dzinonyanya kuvhima. Kunyangwe pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, rudzi urwu rwakatora nzvimbo yegumi nenhanhatu mune AKC list.

Russia yakanga isiri iyo uye zvakare yakakundwa nerunako rwekurtshaars. Vavhimi vakatenda hunhu hunoshanda hwerudzi, izvo zvinovatendera kuronda chero mutambo. Nekudaro, ikozvino kurtshaars inowanzoitwa seshamwari dzakazvipira uye dzinoshanda. Kukurumbira kwekuvhima kwakanyangarika, uye pamwe nayo kudiwa kweshamwari yekutsanya ine hunhu hwakanakisa. Chinhu chega chakasara chisina kushanduka chaive chishuwo chemakurtshaars kutamba mumhepo nyowani uye kufadza muridzi nekuitwa kwakanyatsoitwa.

Vhidhiyo: Kurzhaar

Kuonekwa kweshorthaired pointer

Kurtshaar imbwa huru. Akavakwa zvinoyevedza uye ari mumhanyi. Muviri wemhuka unosiyaniswa nemisungo yakasimba, asi panguva imwechete inoita seyakareruka. Imwe neimwe yakafara uye inowirirana kufamba kwekurtshaar inosimbisa hukuru hwayo.

Musiyano wehurefu pakati pevarume nevakadzi hauna basa. Zvinoenderana nechiyero cheFCI, kureba pakusvava ndeye 62-66 cm uye 58-64 cm zvichiteerana. Mitemo yehuremu hwemuviri inotsanangurwa zvakare. Varume vanorema 29-32 kg, nepo vakadzi vanorema 20-27 kg.

Musoro nedehenya

Ukuru uye huwandu hwemusoro wekurtshaar hunoenderana nehukuru uye hunotaridzika hunoenderana. Iine chirevo chekutaura uye chimiro chakaoma. Paunenge uchiongorora mhuka kubva kune imwe kona, chimiro chemusoro chakaita wedge chinoonekwa. Mabhonzo edehenya akatambanudzwa uye anoita kuti ritenderere zvishoma. Iyo tubercle kuseri kwemusoro inoratidzwa zvine mwero. Hurukudzo dzakasiyana dzinosiyana nemuforo usina kudzika pahuma.

muromo

Muromo wakareba uye wakapamhama kwazvo weshorthaired point zvishoma nezvishoma unofamba uchienda kumhino. Inonyanya kutaurwa muvakadzi, nepo varume vachisiyaniswa ne "humped mhuno". Stop smoothed; mhino inobuda zvishoma. Nzeve yake ine ruvara rwebrown, dema (muvanhu vatema-roan kana vatema) kana beige (muimbwa chena). Marble pigmentation inogamuchirwa zvakare. Miromo mishoma, asi gadzira kupeta pamakona emuromo.

nzeve

Nzeve dzakati sandara, dzakarembera dzembwa dzakaiswa pakakwirira uye dzakafara nepakati. Vane matipi akatenderedzwa anosvika kumakona emiromo yekurtshaar. Kumiririra "kureva kwegoridhe": kwete kuonda kana nyama. Chikamu chemberi chenzeve chiri pedyo nematama emhuka, kana isiri mumamiriro emufaro.

Eyes

Maziso eiyo shorthaired pointer akaiswa oblique uye ari epakati saizi. Maziso anokwana zvakakwana, achigadzira oval incision. Iyo iris yemaziso ine pigment nerima rakasvibirira tint (mumhuka duku ine chiedza).

Shaya nemazino

Shaya dzakasimba dzemhuka dzinoita chigero. Mazino "gara" vertically, iyo incisors yakavharwa zvakasimba. Yakazara mazino formula iripo.

Neck

Mutsipa weshorthaired pointer wakareba kuti uenderane nechitarisiko chembwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma inowedzera uye kuisa pakona ye40 °. Macurves muchikamu chayo chepamusoro, ane convex scruff. Ganda repahuro haritsvedzeri.

furemu

Iyo kurtshaar ine muscular musana, saka maitiro emuzongoza haagoneke. Mboro inotsveta yakananga kumuswe, pane yakafara uye kureba. Chifuva cheshorthaired pointer chakadzika uye chakakudziridzwa. Majoini egokora anowanikwa pamwero wepakati nepakati sternum. Mbabvu dzinoumba chivharo. Mutsara wepazasi wakanyatsokona, uchishanduka kuita tucked-up dumbu.

Muswe

Matepa akananga kumuromo, ari gobvu pazasi. Gadzirisa kumusoro, yakamira pa50% yekutora chikamu kwekurtshaar mukuvhima. Kana ichifamba, muswe unotakurwa wakachinjika, asi unorembera wakamira kana mhuka yadzikama.

Forelimbs

Nhengo dziri pasi pemuviri wembwa, dzakafanana kune imwe neimwe. Mapendekete akatsvedzereka anonyatsoenderana nechipfuva, achigadzira makona e100 ° nemapendekete. Magokora akadzika pasi pemuviri, achiita kamukana kadiki. Maoko akatwasuka anosiyaniswa nemapfupa akasimba uye tsandanyama. Paster huremu. Paws inogona kuva oval kana kutenderera. Zvigunwe zvinopera mune makuhwa uye rough pads.

Maoko nemakumbo

Chimiro chechimiro ndiyo yakadudzwa makona emajoini. Zvidya zveshorthaired pointer zvine tsandanyama uye zvakafara. Iyo tibiae yakareba zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura metatarsus. Yekupedzisira inopinda muparallel arched paws. Zvigunwe zvinounganidzwa, zvichiguma mumakumbo akasimba. Mapedhi akaoma.

Movement style

Iyo shorthaired pointer inofamba nenzira inotsvaira, ichisaidzira kure nemakumbo ayo ekumashure uye zvine mwero ichirasa kunze makumbo ayo epamberi. Pakufamba uye kumhanya, imbwa inoramba ichizvikudza. Amble - kukanda panguva imwe chete yehando kana kumberi - hazvigamuchirwi.

Coat

Rudzi urwu runoratidzwa nejasi rakapfupika uye rakaomarara, rakaenzana rinovhara muviri. Kureba kwebvudzi pamuviri wemhuka kunosvika 1.5-2 cm. Musoro nenzeve dzembwa zvakafukidzwa nemvere dzakapfava uye dzakapfupika (kusvika 1 cm).

ruvara

Iyo chiyero inopa anotevera mavara ekurtshaar:

• chena nemavara ebrown;
• kofi ine grey bvudzi;
• kofi yakasvibiswa;
• kofi yakasimba;
• kofi-piebald;
• dema nechena.

Iyo yakasviba iyo jasi ruvara rweiyo shorthaired pointer, zviri nani.

Huipi hunogona kuitika

Pakati pezvinowanzoitika kukanganisa kwerudzi ndezvi:

• kusavapo kweimwe kana maviri incisors kana molars;
• miromo yakanyanyisa kana yakaonda;
• nzeve pfupi kana refu;
• chiedza chemavara chemaziso;
• yakataura bend yemuswe;
• chipfuva chakanyanyisa;
• ruvara ruchena rwakasimba;
• hunchback zvishoma;
• shortened croup;
• pfupi muzzle;
• clubfoot;
• kumiswa.

Izvo zvinokanganisa kukanganisa kwekurtshaar ndezvizvi:

• yellow kana green iris;
• kukanganisa dimorphism yepabonde;
• humbwende kana hutsinye;
• undershot kana undershot shaya;
• yakawedzera mazino formula;
• flat uye / kana pfupi mutsipa;
• chipfuva chisina kukura;
• kupinza kwakapinza kwedumbu;
• ruvara ruchena rwakasimba;
• wavy rudzi rwejasi;
• rectangular stop;
• cryptorchidism.

Photo of kurtshaar

Hunhu hweshorthaired pointer

Rudzi rweGerman shorthaired pointer rwakasiyana munzira dzese. Uyu hausati uchingova bedzi muvhimi mukuru, asiwo mufananidzo wakajeka wetsumo inoti: “Imbwa ishamwari huru yomunhu.” Kurzhaars vakanamatira zvakasimba kumhuri yavo uye havadi kusiya muridzi kwenguva refu. Kuverenga bhuku, kushambidza kana kungogadzirira kudya kwemanheru - gadzirira chokwadi chokuti mhuka inotora chikamu chinoshingaira mune chero basa.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuzvipira kwakasimba kweshorthaired pointer kunogonawo kuva dambudziko. Kusiiwa iri yoga kwenguva yakareba, imbwa haizopotsa mukana wekuzvibatisa nekukuvadza fenicha kana maawa akawanda ekuchema pasi pemusuwo wefurati. Sarudza rumwe rudzi kana ukaronga kunonoka kubasa.

Kushaikwa kwekushamwaridzana nenguva kuchaita kuti shorthaired pointer itye uye mbwende. Imbwa inogona kudzivisa nhengo dzemhuri itsva kwenguva yakareba, asi pakupedzisira inobatanidzwa kwavari. Hunhu humwe chetehwo hunobata vanhu vausingazivi. Kurzhaar haaratidzi utsinye kune vasingazivi; pane zvinopesana, imbwa inotamba uye ine ushamwari (asi nemwero). Nechikonzero ichi, vamiriri verudzi haisi iyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekudzivirira. Mhuka yacho inosimudza makwati makuru, ichicherechedza munhu wausingazivi, asi haizokwanisi kubvisa mazino ayo uye kudzivirira nzvimbo yaakapiwa.

Kana iwe uchitsvaga shamwari inoshanda uye inofara kumwana wako, teerera kurtshaar! Imbwa idzi dzakanaka nevana uye dzinoda kutamba navo kusvikira dzadonha, dzichitsungirira apo neapo poking kana kumbundirana zvakasimba. Zvisinei, haufaniri kusiya mwana muduku ari oga nemhuka. Pasinei nekutaridzika kwavo kwakanaka, kurtshaars yakasimba zvekuti inogona kuwisira mwana pasi.

Vamiriri verudzi, kunze kwekusagarisana zvakanaka, vanogarisana zvakanaka nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza. Idzi imbwa hadzina chishuwo chekuratidza hukuru hwadzo uye kutora nzvimbo yealpha mune impromptu pack. Chinongosara chete varume, vanogona kupopotedzana, vachigadzirisa hukama.

Inzwa wakasununguka kusiya kurtshaar wega nekatsi kana imwe imbwa kana uchimuona ane tsika. Zvisinei, kambani yetsuro, makonzo ekushongedza uye dzimwe mhuka duku dzinofanira kudziviswa. Iwe haugone kuvimbisa kuti maitiro ekuvhima haazomuki panguva isina kukodzera. Imbwa ichaona chipfuyo chako sechitoyi kana mhuka - uye kurasikirwa kuchava kusingadzivisiki.

Shorthaired Pointers mhuka dzine simba uye dzinoshanda. Hunhu uhu hunonzwika kubva pamiromo yevaridzi vese vembwa. Ipa chipfuwo chako nebasa remazuva ese rekuita kwemaawa akati wandei. Panguva imwecheteyo, kufamba kwakasununguka hakuna kukwana: kurtshaar inoda kutambanudza makumbo ayo uye saka inofarira kuongorora zvakapoteredzwa pasina tambo inodzivirira.

Zvine musoro kufunga kuti rudzi urwu haruna kugara ruchipindirana munzvimbo dzakasimba. Kurzhaars inonyanya kukodzera kuchengetedza mudzimba dzepachivande dzine mayadhi akakura. Dumba rinopisa, chikafu chinodiridza mumuromo uye mukana wekumhanya uchitenderedza "zvinhu" zvako chero nguva yezuva uchaita kuti chipfuyo chako chive chinonakidza kwazvo panyika! Nekudzikamisa rusununguko uye chiitiko cheiyo shorthaired pointer, iwe uchawana imbwa isina kugadzikana ine hunhu husina kugadzikana uye hutano husina kunaka.

Kana uchiunza mhuka muchivanze chakapamhama, usakanganwa kugura nzira dzese dzekutiza. Kurzhaars inowanzotiza kubva kumba, ichiteerera zvishuwo zvepanyama kuti iongorore kunhuwa kusingazivi. Kunyange fence haimise imbwa. Vachaita nyore kuchera kana kusvetuka pamusoro pechipingamupinyi - chero chinhu, kungosvika pachinangwa. Muchiitiko ichi, kungwara kwakagadziridzwa kweshorthaired pointer hakusi kunaka, asi dambudziko. Imbwa inogona kugadzira hurongwa hwekupukunyuka hwakadzama kunyangwe kubva munzvimbo yakakomberedzwa, saka usasiye chipfuyo chako chisina kutarisirwa. Hongu, mhuka ichawana nzira yayo kumba, asi zviri nani kuti usaisa pangozi shamwari yako yemakumbo mana.

Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa

Kurzhaar ndeimwe yemhando dzembwa dzakangwara uye dziri nyore kudzidziswa. Zvakakosha kuomerera kumitemo inokosha - uye ipapo kudzidzisa chipfuwo hakuzovi dambudziko rinorema.

Kusiyana nemafungiro ekuti kudzidziswa kunofanira kutanga nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, kana iri shorthaired pointer, haufaniri kukurumidza. Kubva pazuva rekutanga mwana wako achipinda mumba, tora nguva yekumisikidza hushamwari naye. Udza mwana kune vanhu vatsva, mhuka, kunhuwa, zvakatipoteredza - uye ipapo achakura akaenzana uye anoteerera.

Misimboti yekudzidzira kurtshaar "kubva kune nyore kusvika kune yakaoma" uye "zvese kamwechete". Zvinonzwika zvinopesana, asi zviri nyore chaizvo. Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga nemirairo yekutanga uye kuenderera kune mamwe akaoma kunzwisisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, dzokorora zvawakatodzidza nemhuka yako yemhuka: kurtshaars vanowanzokanganwa zvavaimboita nekuputika.

Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti vamiriri verudzi urwu havawanzo kuratidza kusindimara, ivo vari kuda zvakanyanya maererano nekudzidziswa. Iwe unofanirwa kuve mutungamiri wechipfuwo chako, zvikasadaro mazwi ako acharamba asina kuita. Kurzhaars yatove yakavhiringidzwa kubva mukudzidzira, kunzwa kunhuhwirira kunoda kuziva uye kuda kuwana kwainotangira. Kusatarisisa uku kunongowedzerwa kana imbwa isingakuone semutungamiri asingapokane.

Usanamatira kune imwe chirongwa paunenge uchidzidzisa mhuka. Iyo kurtshaar inokurumidza kufinhwa nezviitiko zvinosemesa, uye iwe uchasangana nemadziro ekusava nehanya uye kusada kutevera mirairo. Tora kutonga kwemamiriro ezvinhu uye gadzirira seti yeakasiyana maekisesaizi kuitira kuti chipfuyo chiratidze ruzivo rwayo rwehungwaru uye rwemuviri zvizere.

Kana usiri kuronga kudzidzisa imbwa yako kuvhima, tsiva iyi mirairo chaiyo nezvimwe zvinhu zvinozivikanwa. Steeplechase uye frisbee chase ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo dzekurtshaar. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kujekesa kuti mubairo wekurapa uchiri kuda kuwanikwa. Izvi zvinongosimbisa chinzvimbo chako semusoro wemhuri mumaziso eshorthaired pointer.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

Sezvo kurtshaar iri imbwa ine vhudzi pfupi, haidi kugaro gadzira. Kugadziridza jasi remhuka kunongogumira pakurikwesha kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki. Shandisa massage mitt kana hard bristle brush. Munguva yemwaka wekurema molting, zvinokurudzirwa kuita maitiro kakawanda.

Kushambira hakubatanidzwi murondedzero yezviitwa zvinosungirwa. Zvakakwana kugeza kurtshaar kamwe chete pamwedzi kana sezvinodiwa. Kakawanda "mazuva ekugeza" achatungamirira mukurasikirwa kwesheen ine utano yejasi uye chifukidzo chayo chemafuta, iyo inoshanda sechidziviriro pakusvibiswa kukuru. Shandisa shamposi dzakakosha dzembwa kana kuedza kupukuta yakaoma. Izvi zvichabatsira chipfuyo chako kuchengetedza chitarisiko chinoyevedza. Mushure mekugeza kurtshaar, ita shuwa kuti hapana dhizaini. Mhuka inogona kubata kutonhora (kunyanya munguva yechando).

Guruva uye tsvina zvinowanzounganidza munzeve dzembwa: kwete chete mushure mekuvhima, asiwo mushure mekufamba-famba, saka vanodawo kutarisirwa. Nzeve dzeKurtshaar dzinofanira kunge dzakachena uye dzakaoma. Kuti uwane chigumisiro ichi, zvishongedze nekotoni pad kana tsvimbo. Sekubatsira, shandisa mhinduro dzakakosha dzinogona kuwanikwa muzvitoro zvemhuka. Inokurudzirwa kuchenesa nzeve zuva rega rega kudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira uye kuzvimba.

Nokuda kwekuchengetedza maziso, pamba yekotoni uye "simba" mashizha etii zvakakwana. Bvisa chero zvakavanzika zvakanyatsonaka. Kunyanya kubvaruka nekuvava maziso mabhero ekusangana nachiremba wemhuka.

Kurtshaar dzine simba uye dzinoshanda dzinorodza mbambo dzadzo, asi usarambe kutenga mucheki wezvipikiri wemarudzi makuru. Kamwe chete pamwedzi, "batsira" chipfuwo chako kupfupisa nzwara kuitira kuti irege kukonzera kusagadzikana. Svedzesa mipendero yakapinza nefaira rezvipikiri uye gara wozora paw pads nemafuta emuriwo - uye chipfuyo chinonyatso kukutendai (kunyangwe mumutauro wembwa).

Mazino anonongedza haadi kutarisirwa zvishoma. Nzira yehutsanana inofanira kuitwa kaviri pavhiki, uchishandisa paste yakakosha uye brashi. Inokodzera pamunwe zvakare. Zvakakosha kudzidzisa imbwa yako hutsanana kubva pahucheche, ipapo chipfuwo chako hachizobvuti mukupindura maitiro uye chichafara kuva nemukana wekupedza nguva nemuridzi zvakare.

Shorthaired pointer imhando yekuvhima inoda imwe chikafu, kunyanya mapuroteni emhuka muhuwandu hukuru. Inogona kubikwa nyama, kucheka kuita zvidimbu. Offal uye cartilage zvakakosha zvakaenzana. Vana vaduku vanofanira kudya zvokudya zvakakwirira mu calcium: mukaka, cottage cheese, kefir. Kuvonga kwavari, mwana achakura ane mazino ane utano nemapfupa. Nezera remwedzi mitatu, huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvemukaka hunofanira kuderedzwa.

Muchikafu chekurtshaar, zvakakosha kusanganisira porridge yakabikwa muto (kunze kweparera bhari). Ndapota cherechedza kuti kuwedzera munyu hakudiwi zvakanyanya. Dhonza kuravira kwebland kweporridge nemafuta ane fiber-yakapfuma: nhanga, zucchini, karoti.

Usadyisa chipfuwo chako:

• michero nematombo;
• mazambiringa akaomeswa;
• tubular mapfupa;
• mbiriso mukanyiwa;
• gariki nehanyanisi;
• nyama yakakangwa;
• mazai asina mbishi;
• nyama yakakora;
• river fish;
• zvihwitsi;
• howa.

Vana vaduku kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu vanoda kudyiswa kashanu pazuva, vachipa zvikamu zviduku. Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, nhamba yekudyisa inoderedzwa kusvika katatu. Iyo kurtshaar inofanirwa kugara ichiwana mvura yekunwa. Shandisa mvura yemubhodhoro kana yepombi, uchiita kuti isati yabikwa kwemaawa 6-8.

Hutano uye chirwere chekurtshaar

Rudzi urwu runosiyaniswa nekutsungirira uye kusadzivirirwa kwakasimba, saka imbwa hadziwanzo kunetsa muridzi ne malaise avo. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvirwere zvinonyanya kuwanda kurtshaars. Pakati pavo:

• kubatana dysplasia;
• nzeve nzeve;
• kushaya iodine;
• volvulus;
• piroplasmosis;
• kupinduka kwemaziso;
• pfari;
• melanoma;
• cataract;
• arthritis;
• otitis.

Nhamba yezvirwere zvemajini mu kurtshaars idiki kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi embwa. Kunze kwechirwere chevon Willebrand, chirwere chinosanganiswa neropa.

Nzira yekusarudza puppy

Kana iwe uchida kuve muridzi wemwana ane hutano uye akabatana, usaite kutenga kubva kuvapfuri vane mukurumbira unokahadzika. Haufanire kuenda kumisika yeshiri, uchidzingirira mutengo wakaderera. Mari iyi inochengeterwa ichaita kuti ugare uchishanyira kiriniki yezvipfuyo mune ramangwana.

Specialized nurseries - ndiko kwaunofanirwa kuenda uchitsvaga kurtshaar. Chenjerera kune hutano hwemucheche: varume vanonyanya kukoshesa uye vanoda rusununguko. Kutiza kubva pasi pemhino yemuridzi haisi dambudziko kwavari. Varume vakaoma kudzidzisa nekuda kwekusindimara, asi zvese zvinoenderana nemhando yeimwe imbwa. Mabhichi akazvipira uye ane rudo, haawanzonzwa sekuda kuenda kunonhuwa kusingazivikanwe uye kusiya "imba yababa".

Nguva yakakodzera yekutenga kurtshaar puppy ndeye 2-6 mwedzi. Psyche yemwana yatove yakagadzikana, uye hapazovi nematambudziko nekugadzirisa kumhuri itsva. Usati wajairana nemarara, bvunza mufudzi kuti aratidze vabereki. Kukanganisa kwavo kunowanzoonekwa muvana.

Paunosarudza chipfuwo chemangwana, teerera kune inonyanya kutamba uye inoshanda puppy. Shiny fur, maziso anopenya, mafuta ane mwero - zvese izvi zviratidzo zvisina kunanga kuti mwana haazoendi kukiriniki yemhuka zuva rinotevera. Uye, hongu, usakanganwa kuteerera kumoyo wako: hazvizombokuregi iwe!

Mifananidzo ye kurtshaar puppies

Imarii kurtshaar

Kubva panguva yekare, iyo shorthaired pointer yakave imwe yemhando dzinodhura - zvakanyanya nekuda kwemaitiro akanaka emuvhimi. Iye zvino mitengo yacho yanyanya demokrasi. Imbwa yemhando yepamusoro inodhura muridzi weramangwana 300 - 450 $. Kurtshaar yekuberekesa, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara kubva pa500 kusvika ku700 $. Kana ari makopi ekuratidzira, mutengo hauna miganhu. Muganho wakaderera unotangira pa1000 $ uye pamusoro. Funga pamusoro pezvaunotarisira kubva kune ramangwana rako rinovaraidza - uye ita! Chero zvazvingaitika, iyo yakawanikwa kurtshaar ichava shamwari yako yepamoyo uye yakazvipira zvakanyanya.