Labrador Retriever

Mamwe mazita: Labrador

Labrador ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira munyika yemazuva ano. Iyi imhuka yakanakira mhuri dzine vana, vavhimi, vanunuri uye vanhu vakaremara.

Hunhu hweLabrador Retriever

Nguva dzekutanga

• Labrador Retriever imbwa yepakati nepakati.
• Kukodzera kukuru mukugadzirwa kwerudzi ndekwevanofarira veChirungu.
• Iyo Labrador inogona kuchengetwa mufurati, asi kufamba kwenguva refu kwezuva nezuva uye yakakwana yekurovedza muviri inodiwa.
• Iyo imbwa yakasikwa kuti iende pamwe nekuvhima, saka haina kunaka kwekuchengetedza hunhu, asi inofambidzana zvakanaka nevana nemhuka.
• Vafudzi vanotaura kudya uye kudzora uremu sedambudziko guru rekuchengeta, sezvo maLabradors anozivikanwa vanoda chikafu.
• Labrador Retrievers vanozvikweretesa zvakanaka pakudzidziswa kana iwe ukaratidza moyo murefu uye kugona mukuita kwekudzidza.
• Imbwa hadzikonzeri chero matambudziko akakosha mukutarisira, ivo vanosiyaniswa nehutano hwakanaka.
• Mhando yemhando nhasi inobvumira dema, fawn uye chokoreti.

The Labrador yave yakapararira nekutenda kusanganisa kunoshamisa kwe data rekunze uye "kushanda" hunhu hunobvumira vamiriri verudzi kuti vasave shamwari chete muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, asiwo kushandira kubatsira kwevanhu. Vanogara vachizviita pamusoro pezviyero zve "vakavimbika kwazvo", "vanoteerera zvakanyanya", "vanonyanya kushanda nesimba" imbwa maererano nevarimi vehunyanzvi uye varidziwo zvavo.

Nhoroondo yerudzi rweLabrador Retriever

Chero mubatanidzwa wenzvimbo waungave uine, vaongorori havawani hukama hwakananga pakati peLabradors neNorth America peninsula yezita rimwe chete. Iyo vhezheni iyo madzitateguru eLabradors akasvika muEngland kubva kuchitsuwa cheNewfoundland, chiri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye ikozvino chikamu chemudiki mudunhu reCanada, inoonekwa seyakavimbika nhoroondo.

Kwakabva zita rerudzi urwu kunotsanangurwa nedzidziso dzakasiyana. Maererano neimwe, ruvara rwepakutanga (rakanyanya dema) rwakafanana nedombo rinopisa rakarara munyika yavo - labradorite. Vatsigiri veimwe vanopikisa kuti veEurope, avo vakanga vasina kunyanya kunyatsoziva kuoma kweiyo toponymy yeNyika Itsva, vakafunga kuti zita rakadaro rakabudirira kune mhuka dzakasvika pazvikepe kubva kumhenderekedzo yeGungwa reLabrador. Zvingangodaro kuti paiva nechido chekutanga chekusiyanisa pakati perudzi rutsva neNewfoundland ine bvudzi refu, inozivikanwa zvikuru nevapfuri vekuBritain vomuzana remakore rechi19. Zvisinei, pane pfungwa yokuti marudzi ose maviri akaonekwa muEngland panguva imwe chete uye, semugumisiro wekuvhiringidzika, "vagari vemo" veLabrador vakatumidzwa zita rechitsuwa chiri pedyo uye zvakasiyana.

Nenzira, inofungidzirwa kuti tateguru we shaggy Newfoundland giants akanga akabatana zvikuru natateguru weLabradors - imbwa yemvura yeSt. Ongorora mavambo eMvura Imbwa St. John's haigoneki mumakore, asi nyanzvi dzinobvuma kuti yaiva chikonzero chekuyambuka nhamba yakawanda yemarudzi ayo, pamwe chete nevaridzi vavo, vave vari kuNorth America kubva panguva yeGreat. Geographical Discoveries.

Vatsvagiri vekutanga vekuEurope vemahombekombe emazuva ano eCanada vaive vafambisi vezvikepe vechiPutukezi, uye, sezvingabvira, kuburikidza nekuedza kwavo, Candiagua yakaonekwa pano - imbwa dzemvura dzechiPutukezi, dzakarerwa kumashure kuMiddle Ages kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune vafambisi vezvikepe. Vaishanda sevatakuri vetsamba pakati pengarava dzeboka rehove, vaiendesa mashoko kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, vakabudisa zvinhu zvakanga zviri mugungwa, uye vakatobetsera kupinza zvikoro zvekod mumambure. Imbwa dzeSt. Nhevedzano yemitemo inoganhurira isingaonekwi uye mitero inokwirisa yevaridzi vembwa yakatungamirira kukuderera kwenhamba yemhuka, uye ipapo kukutsakatika kwadzo. Vamiririri vekupedzisira verudzi urwu vakafa muzana remakore rechi20, asi majini ayo anogara ari Golden Retrievers , Labrador Retrievers, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, Flat Coated Retrievers.

Yekutanga Labradors yakasvika muEurope pazvikepe zvevatengesi. Kwenguva refu, hukama hwakasimba hwehupfumi hwakatangwa pakati peNewfoundland neEngland, uko vekuCanada vakatengesa cod yakabatwa muAtlantic. MaBritish, vavhimi vane shungu, vakabva vakwevera pfungwa kune vanofamba uye nyore nyore kudzidziswa shamwari dzevafambisi vengarava. Muzana remakore rechi19, kupinzwa munyika kwe“imbwa duku dzomuNewfoundland” kwakatanga. Zita rerudzi rinogamuchirwa nhasi rakaonekwa chete muma1870s. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kudirana kwe“ropa idzva” mhiri kwemakungwa kwakatanga kuoma, uye muna 1895 mutemo weQuarantine Act wakagamuchirwa, uyo wakarambidza kupinzwa munyika kwemhuka pasina rezinesi uye kuvharirwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Kubva ipapo, rudzi urwu rwakakura zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekusarudzwa kwemukati.

Vapfuri vekutanga veLabradors vakazvimirira kubva kune mumwe nemumwe vaive mhuri mbiri dzakanaka - maEarls eMalmesbury uye maDukes eBuccleuch. Kennels iri muHampshire neScotland, zvichiteerana, yakabatsira mukuzivikanwa kwerudzi pakati pevakuru venzvimbo. Zvakazoitika kuti vashandi vane bvudzi pfupi kubva kuchitsuwa cheNewfoundland ishamwari dzakakodzera dzekuvhima shiri nemhuka duku. Kutsungirira uye nehunhu hunyoro, nekurerwa kwakakodzera, hunyanzvi hunoshamisa hwakawedzerwa kuti uwane uye utore mhuka yakapfurwa nemuridzi. Kubudirira kweLabradors kwakazobatsira kune hunhu hwakanaka hwekuratidzira.

Kwemakumi emakore anoverengeka, kuvhiringidzika kwakatonga netsanangudzo yekuva werudzi rwakati. Zvakaitika kuti kunyange puppies kubva kumarara imwe yakarongerwa mumagwaro se "mapazi" akasiyana evanotora. Nekudaro, kare muna 1903, Labradors yakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo nekirabhu yekare yepasirese kennel, Chirungu Kennel. Izvi zvakakonzera kumwe kuwedzera kwechido uye zvakaita kuti pave nekusikwa kwenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekurera vana. Muna 1916, Labrador Retriever Club yakazvarwa - sangano richiri kushanda nhasi, kutarisira kuchengetedza kuchena kwemitsara.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, Labradors zvakare akayambuka gungwa. MuU.SA, vakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira, iyo inonzi inonzi American type zvishoma nezvishoma yakaumbwa, maererano izvo zvichiri kusawirirana pakati penyanzvi.

Kwenguva yakareba, dema yaionekwa seyakagamuchirwa chete ruvara rwemhuka, mamwe madiki akadzingwa. Muna 1899, fawn Labrador Retriever yakanyoreswa kekutanga, uye muna 1930, Chocolate Labrador Retriever.

Vhidhiyo: Labrador Retriever

Kuonekwa kweLabradors

Vazhinji vanoremekedzwa vapfuri vanotungamirwa neInternational Canine Organisation (FCI) mwero, iyo itsva edition yakagamuchirwa muna Ndira 2011.

General kufungidzira

Kuvaka kwakasimba, compact, inoshanda zvakanyanya.

musoro

Yakanyatsogadzikana, kwete yakakura kana yakatetepa-mapfupa. Dehenya rakafara, muromo pasina matama makuru. Kuchinja kubva kuchikamu chikuru chemusoro kusvika kumuromo kunoratidzwa zvakajeka. Mhino yacho yakakura, ine mhino dzakanyatsotsanangurwa. Shaya dzakareba zviri pakati nepakati, dzakasimba. Mazino eLabrador akaiswa vertically mushaya, kuruma kwakakwana uye scissor-shaped (iyo incisors yepamusoro inopindirana zvachose neakadzika). Maziso ehukuru hwepakati, brown kana hazel, anoratidza hungwaru uye hunhu hwakanaka. Nzeve hadzina kufara kana kurema, dzakarembera pedyo nemusoro uye dzakadzora zvakanaka kumashure.

Neck

Mitsetse yakachena, ine simba uye yakasimba.

Labrador Retriever Frame

Yakatwasuka, yakachinjika kumusoro. Zviuno zvakafara, zvipfupi uye zvakasimba. Chipfuva chakafara uye chakadzika, chine mbabvu dzakanyatsobuda.

Forelimbs

Akanyatso bhonzo, akananga kubva kugokora kusvika pasi. Mafudzi akareba uye oblique. Mapendekete akareba ane kona inopa upamhi hurefu (90-105 °). Tsoka dzakatenderedzwa, dzakasimba, dzine mapedhi akagadzirwa zvakanaka uye zvigunwe zve arched.

Maoko nemakumbo

Yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, isina kurerekera kune croup yakananga kumuswe. Mabvi akadzikama zvakanaka (110 ° inopa yakanakira kuvaka kune yakajairika hindquarter kufamba). The hock joint yakaderera. Chimiro chemakumbo chakafanana nechemberi.

Muswe

Muswe weLabrador wakakora kwazvo pachigadziko, zvishoma nezvishoma uchienda kumagumo - chimiro che "otter" chimiro. Hurefu huri pakati nepakati. Pasina dovi, asi yakafukidzwa kumativi ose nevhudzi pfupi, gobvu, rakakora. Yakatakurwa yakaderera, yakaenzana neyepamusoro, haina kumbopetwa pamusoro pemusana.

Labrador Retriever mafambiro

Kusununguka, kubereka. Rectilinear uye parallel kumberi neshure kwemakumbo.

Wool

Iyo jasi reLabrador ipfupi, gobvu, isina masaisai uye feathering, yakaoma kubata. Ijasi remukati rakakora uye rinodzivirira mamiriro ekunze.

ruvara

Labradors ane mavara akasimba: dema, fawn kana brown (chiropa, chokoreti). Fawn kubva pakirimu yakareruka kusvika kune tsvuku-tsvuku. Nzvimbo diki chena inobvumirwa pachipfuva.

Ukuru

Hurefu hwakakodzera pakusvava kwevarume i56-57 cm, kuvakadzi 54-56 cm. Munguva ichangopfuura, vanhu vakawanda vakaonekwa muEurope vane kureba kunosvika 50 cm chete. Maitiro aya ane hanya zvakanyanya kune nyanzvi. Huremu hweLabradors hahutongerwe nechiyero, asi iyo yakasarudzika mhando yevarume ndeye 29-36 kg, yevakadzi 25-32 kg.

Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti kunze maLabradors anosiyana kwete chete mumhando dzisina kurongeka (chiRungu kana cheAmerica; chekare, chekare, chinorema, chemazuva ano, uye nezvimwe), asi zvakare zvichienderana nekuti une imbwa yekuratidzira inoitirwa kuratidzwa uye kuita, kana "kushanda. imbwa”. “. Yekutanga inorema uye ine makumbo mapfupi, nepo ekupedzisira ari emitambo.

Mufananidzo wemukuru Labrador

Chimiro cheLabrador Retriever

Zvakaoma kuwana imbwa ine hunhu hwakareruka uye hunogarisa kupfuura Labrador Retriever. Ivo vane hushamwari hunoshamisa uye vanoedza kufadza munhu mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Kurwisana hakusi hunhu hwavo zvachose, saka hapazovi nematambudziko nehupenyu mumba umo mune dzimwe mhuka (kusanganisira katsi) nevana vezera ripi zvaro.

Rutivi rwakadzokera shure rwehunyoro hwakadaro hunogona kungonzi husina kunaka hune kuchengetedzwa. Iwe haufanirwe kutarisira kuti Labrador idzore makororo - munhu wese anouya kunharaunda yake anonzwisiswa nekusarudzika sewekutamba naye mutsva, asi kana paine kutyisidzira kwakananga kune varidzi kubva kuvanhu kana imbwa "vatorwa", iye anonyatso kuzvidzivirira. .

Labrador Retrievers inogadzira madhairekitori akanakisa kune vasingaone, varapi kune avo vane autism, uye vabatsiri vevanhu vakaremara. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanowanzoshandiswa sembwa dzebasa mumabasa ekudzikinura (kunyanya pamvura), uye kunyatsonzwa kunhuwa kunobatsira mukutsvaga kuputika uye zvinodhaka.

Kwezvizvarwa, hunhu hwembwa dzepfuti hwakaiswa mavari - kutsvaga nekuunza kumuridzi mutambo wekupfura. Kana kuvhima isiri imwe yezvido zvako, nekuda kwemufaro wembwa, zvakakwana kugara uchitora mabhora nematanda akakandwa kure. Iko kunakidza kukuru uye kurovedza muviri kunopisa macalorie.

Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa

Labradors zvisikwa zvinoshamisa uye zvinofara, kunyange mukukura vanoda mitambo inoshanda. Hungwaru hwepamusoro uye hunhu hwakadzikama hunovhura mikana yakakura yekudzidziswa. Muchiitiko ichi, hazvikurudzirwi kuratidza kuomarara kwakanyanya. Iwe unofanirwa kuramba uchishingirira, asi uine moyo murefu, usakanganwa nezve kurudziro (zvese zvekutaura uye nekubata) uye dzivisa zvinofinha, zvinosemesa zviitiko umo mhuka inorasa inorasikirwa nekufarira mukuita.

Kushamwaridzana kwepakutanga kwakakosha zvakanyanya kuitira kuti imbwa yako irege kunetseka kana ichisangana nenyika yekunze, vamwe vanhu, mhuka, uye zvakare inodzidza zvakasimba maitiro anogamuchirika ehunhu mumamiriro akasiyana ehupenyu. Kune varidzi veLabrador vasina ruzivo mukurera imbwa huru, zviri nani kutsvaga rubatsiro rwevanobata imbwa nyanzvi uye kutora zvidzidzo zvishoma kana kupedza kosi yakazara yekudzidziswa.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

Murairo mukuru wemuridzi weLabrador Retriever kubva pamazuva ekutanga inofanira kuva nheyo yekuenzanisa muzvokudya. Ichokwadi ndechokuti imbwa idzi dzinowanzodya zvakanyanya, izvo zvinotungamirira mukufutisa uye zvinetso zvakakomba zvehutano. Kuti udzivise dambudziko, dzidzisa imbwa kudya kwakasimba, tarisa hukuru hwezvikamu, usabvumira "kudya kwemasikati" kusara mundiro, usatorwa nembwa uye, hongu, usabata chipfuwo chako nezvidimbu. kubva patafura yakajairika - munyu, kusvuta uye chikafu chinotapira . Kana iwe uchida kudya kwechisikigo, ronga menyu nachiremba wako uye usakanganwa nezve vhitamini uye mineral supplements. Paunosarudza chikafu chakagadzirwa, tarisa pane zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakaratidzwa kubva pamutengo wepamusoro. Nemhando ipi neipi yekudya, imbwa inofanira kugara ichiwana mvura yakachena yekunwa.

Sezvatotaurwa, maLabradors anoshanda zvakanyanya, kugara uchisimbisa muviri hakusi kudiwa chete kwavari, asi chinhu chinodiwa kune yakajairika hutano uye hwepfungwa mamiriro. Gadzirira kufamba kwenguva refu - vafudzi vane ruzivo vanorayira kupedza hafu yeawa mangwanani uye maawa maviri manheru pavari. Muchiitiko ichi, imbwa haizofinhwa, kuwana huremu hwakawandisa uye kukushungurudza nemapranks mufurati.

Kuchengeta Labrador hakudi kushanda nesimba. Chaizvoizvo, aya ndiwo maitiro akajairwa:

• combing - zuva nezuva panguva yekushanda kunyungudika, kunoitika kaviri pagore, uye kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki nguva yese, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa yakakosha brashi yakaoma;
• kushambidza - pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu, zvakakwana kuita izvi kamwe chete pamwedzi miviri, uchishandisa nzira dzinokurudzirwa nechiremba wemhuka. Nguva zhinji nzira dzemvura dzinokanganisa mamiriro ejasi uye ganda, pamwe nekudzivirira;
• kukwesha mazino - nguva dzose, neine yakakosha paste yembwa;
• kuchengetedza nzeve - kuitira kuti udzivise zvirwere, zvakakosha kuongorora zvakarongeka nzeve uye kubvisa tsvina nekotoni swab.

Zvakakosha, hongu, kunyatsotarisa chipfuwo chako uye usaverengera kushanya kune veterinarian kana zviratidzo zvehutano husina kunaka kana maitiro atypical akaonekwa.

Utano uye chirwere cheLabrador

Muzhinji, Labrador Retrievers inogona kunzi imbwa dzine hutano hwakanaka, kunyangwe chero mhuka dzakachena, nekuda kwesarudzo shoma yemitsara, dzine predisposition kune dzimwe genetic zvirwere. Kubva pakuzvarwa kana nezera, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuratidza zvirwere zve autoimmune kana kusanzwa.

Asi kazhinji, kusvika pakukwegura, kushanya kukiriniki kuchava episodic. Mhuka dzinofanirwa kubaiwa majekiseni kana zvisina kuitwa nemufudzi. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye kudya kwakaringana, avhareji yekurarama hupenyu hwerudzi urwu makore 10-12. Kufanana nedzimwe imbwa huru, chitsitsinho cheAchilles cheLabradors ndiyo musculoskeletal system, chirwere chinowanzozivikanwa neveterinarians vanodana hip dysplasia. Kune kazhinji zviitiko zvecataract, retinal atrophy uye corneal dystrophy.

Asi chikonzero chikuru chengozi kune hutano hwembwa ndeyekufutisa nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwechido, icho chatotaurwa pamusoro apa. Ichi chinhu chinokanganisa nguva uye mararamiro ehupenyu hwechipfuwo, sezvo zvisingadzivisiki zvinotungamirira kukura kwechirwere cheshuga, zvirwere zvemaziso, zvirwere zve musculoskeletal system. Kudya kunodzorwa uye kurovedza muviri kwakakwana kuchabatsira chipfuyo chako kuti chirambe chakasimba uye chine hutano kwenguva refu.

Nzira yekusarudza imbwa yeLabrador Retriever

Kuzivikanwa kwerudzi hakusi nguva dzose mukana kune avo vanosarudza kuwana Labrador Retriever. Mukutsvaga purofiti, vapfuri vasina hunhu vanochengeta vabereki nembwanana mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kufanira. Zvechokwadi, kusachena kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kuwandisa uye kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri kune kukanganisa pakuumbwa kwemuviri unokura uye hutano munguva refu, saka mazano ekutanga: usaedza kuchengetedza mari uye kuonana chete nevanochengeta vane mukurumbira wakanaka, kwaunogona. ona chipfuwo chako cheramangwana nemeso ako pachako, verenga zvinyorwa pa pedigree , wana ruzivo rwakavimbika nezve majekiseni.

Paunosarudza Labrador, teerera kune kuenderana nekunze kwemhando yerudzi, tarisa maitiro emucheche - anofanirwa kutamba, anoshanda uye nyore kubata. Chiratidzo chinokosha chehutano hwakanaka isheen ine utano yemvere dzemakwai, maziso akachena uye nzeve, uye chido chemazuva ose.

Mufananidzo weLabrador puppies

Yakawanda sei iyo labrador retriever inodhura

Zvipo zvinodhura zvakanyanya ndezvimbwanana "kubva mumaoko", pasina magwaro uye dzinza, asi tinokuyeuchidza zvakare: nenzira iyi unoisa njodzi yekuva muridzi wembwa ine hutano husina kunaka kana isina zvachose "brand" hunhu. a Labrador nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwemajini asingazivikanwe.

Imbwa yeLabrador kubva kukireshi inodhura pakati pe900 ne1500 $. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchagamuchira chipfuwo chine magwaro, iwe uchakwanisa kutora chikamu mukuratidzira uye tariro yemubairo. Show-class vana, vane vabereki vanozvirumbidza menduru dzakawanda, vanozodhura zvishoma.