Land tortoise kumba: kupi kwekutenga, maitiro ekutarisira uye kana zvakakodzera kutanga zvachose

Iyo turtle yenyika inogadzira mhepo yakakosha pamba uye inofadza varidzi kwemakore mazhinji. Asi kuti umugadzirire imba inotonhorera, iwe unofanirwa kuedza: iwe unofanirwa kugadzira nyika yese kune exotic pet. Zviri nyore kune vanotanga kuti vavhiringike uye vavhiringike. Asi hazvisi zvese zvakaoma sezvazvinoratidzika.

Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichatora nhanho-nhanho kutarisa maitiro ekusarudza turtle, kuigadzirira imba uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvakakurumbira izvo zvinozokonzera mari isingakoshi kana kukuvadza chipfuwo chako.

Ungatanga sei nekamba

Kuti urege kukanganisa nemhuka yemhuka, ndinokurudzira kutanga kuzivana nemhando dzakasiyana dze turtle nguva refu ndisati ndaiwana. Kuti uite izvi, ipfungwa yakanaka kunyatsodzidza zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi uye midhiya nezvehupenyu hwekamba yepanyika mumba uye musango. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti unzwisise zviri nani zvinodiwa zvechipfuwo chako uye kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo: une chokwadi chekuti wakagadzirira kuita basa rakadaro.

Usati watenga turtle, usavimbe zvinyorwa nemavhidhiyo chete. Taura nemufudzi wemhuka dzinovaraidza dzerudzi rwaunofarira - bvunza mibvunzo yako. Kana mufudzi akakupa zano nekusada, izvi zvinofanirwa kuchenjerera. Vafudzi vane mutoro vanogara vachitsvaga "vakapedza kudzidza" uye vanofarira kugadzirira muridzi.

Zvakanaka, taura nevanhu vanotova nekamba yakadaro. Vabvunze nezvematambudziko: izvo zvavakanga vasina kugadzirira mukutarisira chipfuwo, izvo zvakazonyanya kuoma. Ini handikurudzire kuti utore zvizere chiitiko chemumwe munhu kwauri, asi kutaurirana kwakadaro kunozobatsira kugadzirira zvingangoitika zvinoshamisa.

Kuti usapotsa chakanyanya kukosha mukugadzirira, ndakuisira rondedzero yekuti ungasarudza sei turtle chaiyo:

1. Kudzidzira musango uye kumba: chaizvo kana iye achange akasununguka mufurati.

2. Verenga maforamu uye: ndeapi matambudziko anotarisana nevaridzi.

3. Dzidza kudya:.

4. Tsvaga mupfuri akanaka kuburikidza nekuongorora uye kurudziro. Ziva naye uye bvunza mibvunzo.

5. Kurukura nemupfuri uye runyorwa rwekutenga: zvauri kunyatsoda uye zvaunogona kuchengetedza pazviri.

6. nezvose zvaunoda. Usakanganwa nezvemidziyo, chikafu, vitamini uye mineral supplements.

7. Zvipindure mubvunzo: "Ndagadzirira here (a) kutanga kamba yerudzi urwu izvozvi?". Kana pane kusava nechokwadi kuduku, zviri nani kuramba kunyange panguva ino yekupedzisira yekugadzirira. Uye kana iwe wakapindura "hongu", unogona kuenda zvakachengeteka shure kwekamba!

Mushure mekutenga chipfuwo, ramba uchitaurirana nemupfuri. Kana zvakadaro, unogona kumubata kuti uwane rubatsiro rwenyanzvi. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha paunotanga kuwana turtle.

Chinhu chikuru ndechokuwana mufudzi akakodzera. Kana mufudzi asingatarisi zvakanaka turtle, mushure mekutamira kune imwe imba, inogona kurwara. Zvinosuruvarisa, nguruve dzakadaro dzinofa nokukurumidza, uye varidzi vanonetseka kuti vakaita chimwe chinhu chakaipa, uye zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti vadzoke. Chero ani zvake anogona kuwana chipfuwo mushure meizvi. Zvadaro, ini ndichakuudza kuti ungazvidzivirira sei.

Pamaforamu uye mawebhusaiti, iwe uchaona huwandu hukuru hwezvipo zvekutengesa kwevhu turtles. Vamwe varimi vanoisa mutengo wakaderera uye vakagadzirira kupa zvipfuwo zvavo kune chero maoko, asi vamwe "kuputsa mutengo", uye vanotoda mufananidzo weterrarium yakapedzwa.

Zano rangu: sarudza yekupedzisira. Vapfuri vakadaro vanofarira zvepachokwadi kugara zvakanaka kwemhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza uye vachagara vachibatana. Ivo vachakubatsira kutenga zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa, kugadzira chikafu uye kupa marudzi ese erutsigiro - kana uchida. 

Usati watenga, unofanirwa kudzidza ruzivo rwakawanda nezve turtle dzevhu kumba. Uye ini ndichaita kuti basa iri rive nyore kwauri uye ndipindure mibvunzo mishanu yandinobvunzwa kazhinji. Mikana yekuti iwewo uchasangana navo.

• Kamba dzinovaraidza dzinofanira kuvharika here?

Iyo Central Asian tortoises uye Mediterranean tortoises izvo zvatinoziva mune zvakasikwa hibernate munguva yechando, uye Central Asian tortoise zvakare hibernate muzhizha. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze ekugara kwemhuka idzi. Mukutapwa, kana mwaka uchichinja, turtles dzinonzwa shanduko mumaawa ezuva uye dzinosvetuka mumhepo yekumanikidza uye dzinowanzoedza kuvharira hibernate: dzinoramba chikafu, dzinoita lethargic, uye hadzisiyi pekugara.

Hibernation inogona kukuvadza turtle! "Kuisa" kunogoneka chete kune mhuka dzinovaraidza dzine hutano hwakakwana, ine yakajairika kuwanikwa kweadipose tishu uye isina kupera mvura. Kana turtle yako isati yagadzirira chando, inogona kurwara zvakanyanya kana kufa.

Zvakachengeteka kuunza turtle mu hibernation zvishoma nezvishoma, ichigadzira tembiricha inotonhora ye4-10 madhigirii uye hunyoro hwepamusoro. Ngururu dzinozoda kuyerwa nguva nenguva uye kudzikira kwadzo kutariswa. Uye zvino - zvishoma nezvishoma kurega kubva muchando.

Kune anotanga, nguva yechando turtle inzira yakaoma uye ine ngozi. Ndinokurudzira kuti usaite izvi. Zviri nyore: ingo chengeta terrarium pane yakajairika tembiricha. Kana, pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu e "zhizha" akanaka, turtle ichapedza nguva yechando, iratidze kune veterinarian. Kana zvese zvakanaka nekamba, unogona kuronga "nyoro" yechando: dzima kupisa uye kuvhenekera kweinenge mwedzi uye vhara terrarium kubva mukamuri yekuvhenekesa.

• Ichokwadi here kuti kamba dzinodya miriwo?

Kunenge. Chikafu chavo 95% chirimwa chakavakirwa uye 5% yemhuka. Musango, dzinenge dziine simba uye dzinokwanisa kufamba nzendo refu kuti dzizviwanire zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana. Saka chikafu chakapfuma chakasimbiswa chinofanirwa kugadzirwa kune chipfuyo uye kumba.

• Chii chokudyisa turtles panyika?

1. 80% yekudya kwekamba yepanyika magidhi: magidhi akasviba, uswa, uswa, mhando dzakasviba dzelettuce.

2. 10% - miriwo yakadai senhanga, karoti, zucchini, kabichi, makomkomere, tomate, beet. Asi matomatisi, bhiti nekabichi zvinogona kukonzera manyoka – zviri nani kusazvipa.

3. 5% - michero, michero uye howa.

4. Imwe 5% yezvokudya zvevhu revhu chikafu chemhuka: zvipembenene zvefodhi, hozhwa.

Sekuwedzera kune yekutanga kudya kune herbivorous turtles, zvinobatsira kune peristalsis kupa nyanzvi chikafu chakaoma chekamba, bran. Asi zviri nani kurongedza kusarudzwa kwezvigadzirwa uye chero shanduko mukudya nechiremba wemhuka, kuitira kuti gare gare urege kubata chipfuwo chako kune matambudziko ekugaya.

• Ndinoda calcium uye vhitamini D kana terrarium ine marambi?

Kunyange kana iwe uchitevera mitemo yekuchengetedza kamba yepasi nemazvo uye wakatenga marambi akanakisa, kamba ichiri kuda calcium uye vhitamini D3 kune goko rine hutano. Ndeupi rudzi rwemavhitamini nemaminerari akaoma kutenga, bvunza veterinarian yako kana mupfuri.

• Makamba anoda mvura here?

Kamba dzinonwa zvakawanda uye nokuzvidira. Mubvunzo wekudya kwemvura kune turtles hauna kuoma sembwa nekatsi, asi pasina kunwa nguva dzose, turtle inorwara zvakanyanya. Muzvisikwa, turtles dzinowana huwandu hunodiwa hwemvura kubva kumiti, madonhwe emvura kana madziva, uye zvakare inochera muvhu, ichichera makomba akadzika kusvika kune yakanyorova. Pamba, zvakakwana kuronga kushamba kwezuva nezuva kana kuisa bhati mu terrarium. Iyo turtle ichanwa mvura yakawanda sezvainoda, uye panguva imwechete inoitora kuburikidza ne mucous membrane ye cloaca.

Kugadzirira imba yekamba kwakakosha usati waunza kumba. Paunounza chipfuwo, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirisa wakadzikama, pasina kufanira rearrangements, midziyo yekuongorora uye kukakavara. Kuti uite izvi, dzokorora iyo yakasimbiswa algorithm yandakatora kubva pane yangu chiitiko:

• Danho 1. Sarudza nzvimbo ye terrarium. Izvo zvakanaka kuti uiise munzvimbo ine runyararo yeuXNUMXbuXNUMXbimba iyo zuva rakananga risingadonhe. Ipfungwa ine njodzi kuisa terrarium pedyo neradiator, hwindo uye masosi eruzha.

• Danho 2. Verenga saizi ye terrarium. Terrarium inoyera 15 x 50 x 40 cm yakakodzera turtle inosvika 40 cm. Uye mbiri dzekamba dzakadaro dzichagadzikana munzvimbo ye 100 x 60 x 60 cm. Rectangular uye mativi midziyo, pamwe chete nenzira ye trapezoid, yakakodzera. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti inokodzera muhukuru uye iwe unogona kugadzira tembiricha gradient.

• Danho 3. Gadzirira ivhu zvichienderana nerudzi rwekamba. Kana iyo turtle iri renje, semi-renje kana steppe, sandy loam yakanaka. Iwe unogona kushandisa matombo makuru, asi izvi zvinokanganisa: ivhu rakadaro haritore chero chinhu, uye matombo maduku anogona kukonzera njodzi kana turtle ikavamedza netsaona. Kune masango uye echipiri turtles, ivhu rakakodzera ivhu rakasungirirwa musango. Usashandise kokonati chips uye shavings yehuni: dzine guruva, dzinogona kumedzwa uye dzinokonzera kuvhara kwematumbo.

Hupenyu hack. Wedzera ivhu nematombo makuru akafuratira, mataira, divi risiri iro rematairi e ceramic, zvimedu zvemahari emaruva e ceramic. Zvose zvinodziya zvakanaka uye zvinopa kupisa kune turtles. Uye kamba inogona kukuya nzwara dzayo pavari.

• Danho 4. Isa imba mu terrarium. Asi kwete panowira mwenje wemwenje unopisa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti turtle inogona kusarudza kwainoda kuzorora: kutonhora kana kudziya.

• Danho rechishanu: Sarudza pekudyisa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti yakanga isiri pasi penzvimbo yekupisa.

• Danho 6. Gadzira kupisa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada mwenje wekudziya. Kana mukamuri yacho ichinyanya kutonhora usiku kana kupisa kwakadzimwa, terrarium inogona kupisa netambo dzekushisa, matinji anopisa, ceramic kana infrared tsoka. Kona iri pasi pemwenje weincandescent inofanira kudziya kusvika 35 ° C, uye nzvimbo yekupisa zvishoma (padyo neimba) - kusvika 25 ° C. Kuti uchengetedze kutonhora mukati mehutano hunodiwa, iva nechokwadi chekutenga thermometer.

• Nhanho 7. Isa mwenje weUV, zvikasadaro muviri wekamba hauzogadzirise vhitamini D3 kusvika padanho rakakodzera, uye izvi zvinotungamira kuhurwere mumhuka yako. Simba remwenje rinofanirwa kunge riine gumi.

• Danho 8. Isa bhati. Zvirinani munzvimbo inopisa zvakanyanya kana padyo nayo. Saka kamba inogona kushambira nekunwa mvura painodira.

Iwe unogona kutenga zvese zvishandiso pamwe chete kana zvakasiyana muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi kana kubva kune vanofuya ivo pachavo. Kana iwe uchitya kupotsa chimwe chinhu, pakutanga unogona kushandisa makiti akagadzirira, ayo atova nemubhedha, mwenje uye imba.

Iyo yekushongedza ichakubvumidza iwe kushandura imba yekamba yako kuita chidimbu chechokwadi chemhuka dzesango mumba mako. Asi ndinokurudzira kuchenjerera nazvo. Turtles dzinoona zvakanaka ruvara. Artificial greenery kana zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki zvinofadza zvinogona kudyiwa, izvo zvine ngozi kukamba. Hazvishamisi kurongeka kweterrarium yeturtles yenyika kunoonekwa sehunyanzvi. 

Ndizvo zvanhasi chete. Kusarudza rudzi, midziyo uye kugadzirira terrarium kubva kutanga inzira huru yekuedza kumuridzi. Panguva ino, iwe unozopedzisira wanzwisisa kana iwe uchigona kutarisira chipfuyo chekunze kana zviri nani kuwana katsi. Maonero angu: Turtles zvinoshamisa chose. Ndinoda kuti uve nechokwadi neizvi!