Leptospirosis mumbwa: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Leptospirosis, inozivikanwawo se "lepto" kwenguva pfupi, chirwere chinotapukira chinogona kukanganisa chero mhuka inoyamwisa. Leptospirosis mumbwa inokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya emhando yeLeptospira.leptospira) Kunyange hazvo chirwere ichi chichiitika pasi rose, chinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzinodziya, dzine mwando uye munguva yekunaya kwemvura.

Kare, mhando dzekuvhima nembwa dzaipedza nguva yakawanda muzvisikwa ndidzo dzaive panjodzi yekutapukirwa. Parizvino, leptospirosis inonyanya kuwanda mumhuka dzemuguta dzinotapukirwa nedzimwe mhuka dzemuguta dzakadai sesquirrels, raccoons, skunks, moles, shrews, opossums, nondo, uye makonzo maduku.

Imbwa dzemhando duku dzinogara mumaguta uye dzisina kubaiwa dziri panjodzi huru yekubata leptospirosis.

Ko leptospirosis inotapurirwa imbwa sei?

Leptospirosis inotapurirwa mune imwe yenzira mbiri: kuburikidza nekutapurirana kwakananga kana kuratidzwa kusina kunanga kuburikidza nemhoteredzo yakasvibiswa neweti yemhuka ine utachiona.

bakitiriya leptospira pinda mumuviri kuburikidza ne mucous membranes, semuromo, kana kuburikidza neganda rakaputsika. Kutapurirana kwakananga kunogona kuitika kana imbwa ikasangana neweti, placenta, mukaka, kana urume hwemhuka ine utachiona.

Kufumurwa zvisina kunanga kunoitika kana chipfuyo chasangana neLeptospira kuburikidza nenzvimbo yakasvibiswa senge ivhu, chikafu, mvura, yekurara kana zvinomera. Leptospira, iyo inorarama chete munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzine mwando, inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine madhaka, madhaka kana dzakadiridzwa umo tembiricha inenge 36 °C. Utachiona hunogona kurarama kusvika mazuva 180 muvhu rakanyorova uye kunyange kureba mumvura ichirimo. Kutonhora kutonhora, kupera mvura mumuviri, kana zuva rakananga kunogona kuuraya Leptospira.

Imbwa dzinogara munzvimbo dzine mhuka dzakakwirira, dzakadai sedzimba, machira, uye nzvimbo dzemaguta, dziri pangozi yekubata leptospirosis.

Canine leptospirosis inogona kutapurirwa kuvanhu, asi izvi hazvigoneki. Veterinarians, vashandi vekiriniki yezvipfuyo, vashandi vepurazi remukaka uye vachengeti vezvipfuyo vari panjodzi yakawedzera yekubata leptospirosis. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kusangana nemvura inomira kunewo ngozi.

Leptospirosis muImbwa: Zviratidzo uye Zviratidzo

Zvipfuyo zvakawanda zvinotapukirwa neleptospirosis hazviratidzi zviratidzo zvachose. Kukura kwechirwere kunoenderana nekudzivirira kwembwa uye kuti ndeupi rudzi rwebhakitiriya leptospira akabata utachiona. Kune marudzi anopfuura 250 eLeptospira munyika, uye haasi ose anokonzera kukura kwechirwere. Leptospirosis inowanzobata chiropa uye itsvo mumbwa. MuEurope, mamwe marudzi eLeptospira anogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwemapapu. Kana chipfuwo chikarwara, izvi zvichaitika mushure menguva yekuisa. Inogona kugara kubva pa4 kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri. Mushure meiyo incubation nguva, chirwere chinotyisa chinoitika.

Zviratidzo zve leptospirosis mumbwa zvinonyanya kuenderana nekuti ndeapi maorgan system anonyanya kukanganiswa. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira fivha, general malaise, kuneta, uye kupera simba. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kurutsa;
• kurasikirwa nenzara;
• jaundice - yellowing yemaziso, ganda uye gums;
• kufema kunoshanda;
• kuwedzera nyota uye kugara uchiweti;
• manyoka;
• cardiopalmus;
• kutsvuka kwemaziso;
• dzihwa

Mumatambudziko akaoma, leptospirosis inogona kutungamirira kune hepatic kana renalkukanganisa. Mhuka dzinogonawo kutapukirwa nemhando dzisingaperi dzechirwere, izvo zvinowanzokanganisa chiropa neitsvo kushanda kwenguva refu.

Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwe leptospirosis mumbwa

Kuti uongorore leptospirosis mumbwa, chiremba wemhuka anotora nhoroondo yemhuka, nhoroondo yekudzivirira, migumisiro yekuongorora kwepanyama, uye miedzo ye laboratory. Nyanzvi inogona kuraira kuongororwa kwekuongorora, kusanganisira kuongororwa ropa uye urinalysis. Vanogonawo kuita zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira senge abdominal ultrasound kana x-rays, pamwe chete nemiedzo yakakosha yeleptospirosis.

Miedzo ye leptospirosis yakasiyana. Vanovavarira kuona masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anorwisa leptospirosis muropa, kana kuona mabhakitiriya pachawo mumatishu kana mvura yemuviri. Muedzo wemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere ungangoda kudzokororwa mumavhiki matatu kusvika mana kutarisa kukwira kuri kuita masoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Izvi zvinobatsira kuongorora utachiona.

Apo imbwa dzinotapukirwa ne leptospirosis dziri muchipatara, dzinowanzochengetwa mune imwe nzvimbo inokosha yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira utachiona hwedzimwe mhuka muchipatara. Vashandi vezvipfuyo vanoshanda nemhuka dzinovaraidza idzi vanofanirwa kushandisa zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo - magurovhosi, magauni uye masks ekudzivirira. Vachabatsira kudzivirira netsaona kusangana mucous membranes ane utachiona weti.

Kurapa kunosanganisira zvinwiwa zvinoiswa mutsinga kutsiva kupera kwemvura uye kutsigira nhengo dzemukati, pamwe nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana chipfuyo chako chine chiropa chakakomba kana kutadza kweitsvo, mamwe marapirwo anogona kudiwa.

Kudzivirira leptospirosis mumbwa

Izvo zvinodiwa kudzikamisa kupinda kwembwa kunzvimbo dzinogara leptospira, senge nzvimbo dzine mvura uye dzine madhaka, madziva, mafuro akadiridzwa zvakanaka uye nzvimbo dzakadzika dzine mvura isingayerere pamusoro pemvura.

Zvisinei, kudzivisa kusangana nemhuka dzesango dzakadai semarakoni nemakonzo mumaguta nemaruwa zvinogona kuomera imbwa. Mamwe matunhu akanyorwa kusanganisira chidzidzo chakaburitswa mukati The Veterinary Journalkuwedzera kwengozi yekuparadzira mabhakitiriya aya. Nokudaro, kudzivirira chirwere, zvinokurudzirwa kubaya imbwa.

Kudzivirira kune leptospirosis kunowanzoenderana nemhando yebhakitiriya. Saka jekiseni rinorwisa canine leptospirosis rinofanira kusarudzwa maererano nemhando dzakasiyana. leptospira.

Kana chipfuwo chako chiri kufamba nemhuri, zvakakosha kutarisa chiremba wako wemhuka kana canine leptospirosis vaccine ichapa kudzivirirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti jekiseni haidziviriri leptospirosis, asi inoderedza zviratidzo zvekliniki.

Pakutanga, imbwa inofanira kubayiwa kaviri, mushure mokunge revaccination yegore negore inokurudzirwa kune dzakawanda zvipfuwo. 

Onawo:

• Chii chaungawana kubva kumbwa
• Unoziva sei kana imbwa yako iri kurwadziwa?
• puppy vaccination
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