Lindovskaya rudzi rwehanzi: zvakanakira, zvisingabatsiri, maitiro ekuberekesa uye mapikicha

Rudzi rweLindovskaya nderwemhando inorema yegeese. Mhando iyi ndeimwe yevanonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevarimi. Magezi echikwata ichi ndiwo akanakisa munyika, rudzi rwacho rwakavambwa muna 1994. Mhando iyi yehanzi yakawanikwa nekuyambuka maRussia geese neChinese waterfowl, zvichikonzera rudzi rwakaoma kwazvo.

Kuvandudzwa kwemhando iyi kwakaitika nekuyambuka nemhando dzeLadzher neArzamas. Izvi zvakapa kuvandudzwa mukukura pamwe chete neminhenga uye pasi kunaka. Mushure mekubatana kwese, rudzi urwu rwakave rwakakurumbira munyika yose, uye muRussia rudzi urwu runopfuura 50% yehuwandu hwevanhu. Zvinonakidza kufunga nezvenharaunda yeNizhny Novgorod senzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwerudzi urwu.

Zvimiro zveLindovskaya rudzi rwehanzi

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kunzi rudzi rwekutanga kukura, runosiyaniswa nemuviri wakakura. Huremu hwavo kazhinji haupfuure 8 kg, asi kunyangwe pano pane vanhu vanowana rekodhi yakakwira muhuremu. Kana ari majozi, anorema kusvika 7 kg.

Hanzi ane musoro muhombe, une bundu rinonyatsotsanangurwa pauri, muviri mukuru uye ruvara ruchena plumage. Kungofanana neiyi hunhu bump, unogona kuziva mumiriri werudzi rweLindov. Ichi chimiro chinoonekwa zvakajeka mumufananidzo.

Goose mazai ane huremu kubva pa140 kusvika ku170 gramu. Anenge mazai makumi mashanu anogona kuwanikwa pagore, izvo zvinoratidza kugadzirwa kwezai kwepamusoro. Mazai ane mbereko yepamusoro. Mikana yekuwana goslings mu incubator inosvika 80%.

Geese ihuku dzakanaka, saka huwandu hwekupona kwevana vegoslings hunosvika 90%. Kare mushure memwedzi miviri yehupenyu, uremu hwavo huchava makirogiramu mana, uye mushure memwedzi misere kuuya kwezera. Mhuka hadzina kufanana nevakuru (seshiri dzakawanda), dzakafukidzwa ne yellow fluff. Mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa, varume nevakadzi, zviri pachena kuti zvakaoma kusiyanisa imwe kubva kune imwe panguva ino nezviratidzo zvekunze.

Beredzai mabhenefiti

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hanzi ari kukurumidza kukura. Kana iwe ukatevera mitemo yekutarisira, ipapo mumwedzi mishanu uremu hwavo huchapfuura 7 kilogiramu, uye mushure megore rehupenyu, uremu huchapfuura 11 kilogiramu, iyo inokurumidza zvikuru kupfuura mune mamwe marudzi. Izvo zvakakoshawo kucherechedza kutaridzika kwemazai: nekudya kwakakodzera, unogona kuwana 1-2 mazai pazuva.

Zvakanakira kubereka geese dzerudzi rweLindovskaya

Kupona kwepamusoro kunobvumira kusimudza geese pasina kurasikirwa. Vakadaro yakanakisa immunity uye anoshingirira zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, haufaniri kusarudza chikafu chakakosha chegoslings. Mushure memavhiki maviri ehupenyu, ivo vakatove vakanyatsoenderana nekudya kwevanhu vakuru.

Ichave yakakosha zvikuru kuvarimi mhando yenyamaiyo iri pamwero wakakwirira. Goose nyama ine muto, yakapfava uye inonaka kwazvo. Mukuwedzera, zvichabatsira kuzadza kushayikwa kwevhithamini yakawanda mumuviri. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti goose nyama ine mafuta akawanda, saka vanhu vane zvirwere zvegastrointestinal turakiti (pancreas) vanofanira kuidya nekuchenjerera.

Mhando iyi inogona kuberekeswa chero kupi zvako. Vari kuve nekugoneka kwakanaka kuchinja mamiriro ekunze. Geese inogona kuberekerwa kunyange munzvimbo inotonhora yekuchamhembe, uko isingarasikirwe nehunhu hwavo hwakanaka, chinhu chikuru ndechekuvapa mamiriro anodiwa.

Hanzi Lindow ishiri ine runyararo. Havanetsane nevamwe uye vanogarisana zvakanaka nevavakidzani. Ichi chikamu chakakosha muhupfumi nemhando dzakasiyana dzeshiri. Lindow geese akadzikama uye asina hasha, naizvozvo, haazotyisi vamwe vose vanogaramo.

Saka, zvakanakira zverudzi urwu:

• omnivorous;
• kukurumidza kukura;
• kugadzirwa kwezai kwepamusoro;
• kusava nehasha;
• nyama yakanaka nemazai.

It rudzi runobatsira zvikuru, nekuti nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, purofiti inogona kudarika 100%. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti nekuda kwekukurumidza kukura kwegoslings uye kuchinjika kwavo kune chikafu chevakuru, kuchengetedza kwakanaka kwazvo mukudya kunowanikwa.

Zvakashata zverudzi

Asi idzi imhuka dzisina kukwana, semumwe munhu wese, dzine utera hwadzo. Hanzi pachena hymenolipedosis chirwere. Inokonzerwa neparasitism ye cestodes mumatumbo eshiri, kunyanya goslings inorwara.

Zviratidzo zve hymenolipedosis muhuku:

• kutaura kuderera kwekukura;
• zvigaro zvakasununguka, chikamu kana kuti kuvharika kwematumbo;
• kushaya simba nguva dzose;
• incoordination uye pfari.

Zvinosuruvarisa, hymenolipedosis inogona kuuraya. Hukwana dzinofa nekugwinha. Chirwere ichi chinorapwa nemishonga yeanthelmintic inorayirwa nachiremba wemhuka.

Panguva yekusafamba kwenguva refu uye pakutora chikafu chinotyisa, geese anogona kusangana neberiberi. Asi dhizaini iyi inongopokana, nekuti yakajairika kwete yeLindov goose chete.

Uye chekupedzisira - chakawanda chimiro pane chidzoreso - Linda anoda kuwana mvura nguva dzosekana zvisina kudaro kukosha kwavo kuchaderera. Shiri idzi hadzina chikafu chakatengwa chakakwana, nyangwe chakanaka sei. Lindowskie geese dzinoda kugara dzichiendeswa kudziva, zvikasadaro vanotanga kurwara vorega kukura vachishingaira.

Sezvingaonekwa kubva pamusoro, dzinza rine zvakawanda pluses kupfuura minuses. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti utarise chete kutarisirwa kwakaringana uye zvikanganiso zvichave zvisingaonekwe kana kunyangarika zvachose.

Kuti uchengete geese, unoda gadzira imba yehukuumo iwe unofanirwa kuisa ndiro yekunwa uye kugara uchishandura mvura. Izvo zvinodiwawo kubhadhara kuvakwa kwematendere uye kuiswa kwavo kwakarurama. Kuiswa, zvakakosha kusarudza kona yakasviba uye inodziya kuitira kuti shiri inzwe yakachengeteka, matendere anofanira kunge ari pasi. Dendere rimwe chete rakagadzirirwa magezi matatu. Pazasi panofanirwa kuzarirwa nesawdust kana sadza.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti haufaniri kuchengetedza panzvimbo. Shiri dzinoda nzvimbo yakakwana, haifaniri kunge yakazara, kana zvisina kudaro unhu hwavo hunobatsira hucharasika. Kana pasina mukana wekufamba, saka iwe unofanirwa kugadzira mamiriro akakodzera kuitira kuchengetedza biorhythm kutenderera kweshiri idzi. Necessary gadzira chiedza chakanaka kusvika kumaawa gumi nemaviri uye mwedzi wega wega kuwedzera neawa. Zvine musoro kushandisa chikafu chemukomboni chine mapuroteni, zvikasadaro hanzi haamhanyire.

Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora hutano hwehanzi. Kana imwe yeshiri ichiita seyarwara, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kuibvisa kubva kune vamwe uye ratidza chiremba wemhuka. Hanzi vane zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuona chirwere ichi nenguva uye kudzivirira kuti chisapararire.

chikafu

Kuwedzera kukuru ndiko shiri idzi i omnivores. Vachadya miriwo, upfu hwakasanganiswa, zvirimwa zvemidzi. Zviri nani kupa chikafu chekomboni kune goslings mumavhiki maviri ekutanga, inonyatso kunyura uye mumwedzi mitatu unogona kuwana kusvika makirogiramu mashanu ekurema.

Mushure memwedzi wehupenyu, vanogona kupiwa chikafu chebroiler, semugumisiro, muviri uchakura zvakanaka, uye nemwedzi wechishanu uremu hunenge hwatove hunopfuura makirogiramu manomwe. Pakusvika pahuremu uhwu, kazhinji kuuraya kana kuendesa kune yakachipa chikafu chinoitika. Kana iwe uchida kuwana huremu hwakawanda, uchafanirwa kushandisa nguva nemari pakudya.

Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti zvakakosha kune goslings Nutrient balance. Zviri paari kuti kukura kwakakodzera kwemuviri kuchaenderana. Mushure mokunge goslings dzaibva pakufamba, kusvika kumazuva 120, chikamu cheprotein inofanira kuenzana negumi nemana. Uye shure kwaizvozvo, zviyo zvakajairika zvichava zvakakwana. Uyezve, mushure mekufamba, haufaniri kunetseka pamusoro pezvimwe zvinovaka muviri, nokuti magidhi achagadzirisa zvose izvi.

rutoto

Iyo hanzi inogona kutanga kukandira mazai kunyangwe paine kakukanganisa pairi. Zera rakanaka rekuisa mazai mazuva 180, asi dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti mazai ekutanga anoonekwa mushure memwedzi mitatu. Kuti ubudirire kubereka rudzi urwu, panofanira kuva nezvokudya zvakakwana kuitira kuti mhashu hapana chaaida. Zvikasadaro, havasi vese vanomhanya.

Sekutonga, geese anotanga kumhanya kubva pakupera kwaFebruary uye mukati mechirimo. Shiri dzinoshaya zororo, dzichitsvaka dendere. Mazai maviri ekutanga kazhinji anenge asina mbereko asi haafaniri kubviswa kana kuti munhu wacho anobva mudendere. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kutora zai rega rega uye chengetedza pane tembiricha ye5 kusvika ku12 madhigirii, uchiashandura mamwe mazuva ese.

Zvinotarisirwa maka mazuva kuonekwa kwemazai uye nhamba yehanzi. Kana shiri yacho isingasiyi dendere kwemazuva akawanda, ipapo mamwe mazai anogona kuiswa pasi payo, zvichienderana nekukura kwayo.

Paunochochonya, unoona kuti hanzi rinosiya dendere raro. Izvi zvinoitika kweasingapfuure maminetsi makumi maviri, haafanirwe kudziviswa kuita izvi, asi iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti. mazai haatonhore. Mushure memavhiki maviri, unofanira kupfira mazai nemvura inodziya.

Mazuva makumi matatu achapfuura, uye magora ekutanga achaonekwa. Kwechinguva vanoda kuoma pasi peamai. Zvadaro unofanira cauterize rukuvhute neayodhini. Mushure mezvose, zvose zvinoiswa mubhokisi uye zvakagadzirirwa ivo nharaunda inodziya pamwe tembiricha inenge 28 degrees. Mushure menguva pfupi, magoslings anopiwa kuna amai vavo, avo ivo pachavo vachatarisira hutano hwavo.

Paunenge uchiberekesa geese, unofanirwa kuziva akati wandei mitemo:

1. Chiedza. Kana nhiyo dzisina mazuva gumi, saka zvakakosha kuti chiedza chive zuva rose. Sezvavanokura, chirongwa chechiedza chinogona kuderedzwa kusvika maawa gumi nemana.
2. Stress. Vacheche vanofanira kunge vari munzvimbo yakadzikama.
3. Zvokudya. Kana goslings isingafambi, saka inoda kupiwa mavhitamini ose anodiwa, uye kana majaya akachekwa nguva nenguva, saka haufaniri kunetseka nezvekushayikwa kwevhithamini.
4. Safety. Zvakakodzera kubaya geese kudzivirira kuitika kwezvirwere.

Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti mazuva makumi mana neshanu ekutanga ehupenyu zviri nani kusafamba goslings. Wobva watanga kudzifudza. Izvi zvinozoita kuti vanhu vakuru vane utano hwakanaka vane hunhu hwakanaka hwakagadziridzwa.

Kubereka goose muRussia

Nyika yedu iri mumamiriro emakwikwi anotyisa nenyika dzeEurope. Nhasi zviri nani kutenga geese kunze kwenyika. Uye kana zvakachipa kutenga kumwe kunhu, saka sei kuvandudza hupfumi hwako. Zvose izvi, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinovhiringidza varimi veRussia uye indasitiri yose.

Russia inova inotsamira zvachose kune dzimwe nyika munzvimbo iyi, uye izvi zvakaipa kwazvo. Nyika inofanira kunyatsonzwisisa kuda budiriro yemugadziri wedu, kuitira kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi pane nguva dzose zvigadzirwa zvedu.

Kurerwa kwakasimbiswa kwerudzi rwakanaka kudai sezvingave zvakaita Lindov geese rubatsiro rwakakura mukuenderera mberi kwekurima mudzimba. Rudzi urwu runotungamira pasi rose uye ndirwo rwunonyanya kuwanikwa mukupfuya.

Hunhu hwenyama, saizi, pasi uye minhenga inoita kuti Lindow geese isarambe vatungamiri mumusika wepasi rose. Hanzi dzerudzi urwu pamutsara wababa dzinogona kurema kusvika makirogiramu 13, uye mwedzi miviri gare gare goslings dzinosvika makirogiramu matanhatu. Mutsara waamai unosiyaniswa nehuremu hwayo hwakaderera, asi kugadzirwa kwemazai akakwira, anogona kusvika kusvika zvidimbu makumi manomwe pamwaka.

Tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti shiri dziri omnivores uye hadzidi akakosha mamiriro ekuchengeta, zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza nhamba yakakura yegeese, nekumwe kubereka uye kutengeswa kunze kwenyika, izvi zvinobvumidza nyika yedu. kuva mutungamiri mukuita ichi chigadzirwa.