Lovebirds

Zvemukati zverudo 

Usati wazviita shamwari inopenya kudaro, dzidza mabhuku, ona mavhidhiyo neshiri idzi, inzwa kurira kunoita shiri dzerudo. Chete mushure meizvozvo, tanga kutsvaga chipfuwo chine minhenga.

Rangarira kuti hapana mhando dzeshiri dzerudo dzinogona kuchengetwa nedzimwe mhando dzemaparrots mukeji imwechete, dzine hasha uye shiri diki kana hombe dzinogona kuremara kana kuuraya. Kunyange kana uchifamba shiri idzi kunze kwekeji, gara uchivhara matanga nedzimwe shiri, sezvo shiri yerudo ichigona kubata shiri yakapwanya nemunwe zviri nyore.

MuchiLatin, genus yeshiri dzerudo inonzi Agapornis, kubva muchiGiriki "agapein", iro rinoshandura se "kuda" uye rechiLatini "ornis", iro rinoshandura se "shiri". Uye muChirungu, shiri yerudo inoita seShiri yerudo.

Zvisinei, pasinei nezita radzo rokuti “Lovebird” shiri idzi dzinogona kugara dzoga kana dzikacherekedzwa zvakakwana. Uye mushure mekurasikirwa nemudiwa, vanowana nyore kuonana nehama uye vanogadzira vaviri vatsva.

Lovebirds akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune budgerigars kwete mukutaridzika chete, asiwo muhunhu. Vanogona kuratidza utsinye kwete kuhama chete, asi dzimwe nguva kuvanhu, uye kunyange kumuridzi. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kuti ungasangana neakadaro asinganakidze hunhu hweaya maparrots akanaka. Mukuwedzera, shiri dzerudo dzine simba risina simba rekutevedzera matauriro evanhu; kunyanya shiri dzine tarenda dzinogona kudzidza kusvika kumashoko gumi. 

Kazhinji, shiri dzerudo dzinogara pamadziro uye fenicha, saka matoyi anofanirwa kuturikwa zvine hungwaru mukeji, iyo maparrots anofarira nekunakidzwa. Shiri idzi hadzifanirwe kuvharirwa mumatanga emapuranga. Lovebirds haasi iwo akachena maparrots, saka uchafanirwa kuchenesa kazhinji. Uyezve, marara nemichero zvinosara zvichaparadzirwa kunze kwekeji. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, shiri dzerudo dzine inzwi rakapinza uye rine ruzha.

Zvakanakira zveparrots izvi zvinosanganisira maitiro avo anonakidza, mavara akajeka, kusazvibata mukuchengeta, kugona kubereka mukutapwa uye mikuru yekusarudza mikana.

Kune maviri eshiri dzerudo, keji ine zviyero zve100/40/50 kana kupfuura inokodzera. Shiri dzinonzwawo dzakakura mumaaviary, uko kune mikana inodiwa yekuti dzibhururuke. Shiri dzinoshanda zvakanyanya uye pasina kurovedza muviri kwakakodzera dzinogona kufutisa. Iyo keji haifanirwe kumira muzuva rakananga uye kure neanopisa, dzivisa dhizaini. Zvakare, kana kuchengetedza chinhu chakakosha kuvhenekera, nekuti keji kana aviary inofanirwa kunge iri mukamuri rakavhenekerwa, unogona zvakare kushandisa UV mwenje. Kana mamiriro okunze akanaka, iva nechokwadi chekupisa shiri dzerudo, asi kwete kuisa shiri kune zuva, asi kuisa keji pane imwe nzvimbo mumumvuri, kupa shiri mvura.

Kudyisa shiri dzerudo

Hwaro hwechikafu cheshiri dzerudo dziri muhusungwa musanganiswa wezviyo. Izvo zvinoshanda kushandisa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa maindasitiri masanganiswa epakati maparrots. Vamwe vagadziri vanogadzira misanganiswa yakadai yakanangana neAfrican medium parrots. Asi yeuka kuti chikafu chinofanirwa kunge chiri chemhando yepamusoro, chakazara mumapaketi asina mhepo, pasina kusvibiswa uye kunhuhwirira kwakashata. Unogona kutarisa kunaka kwechikafu nekumera. Kuti uite izvi, chikamu chiduku chezviyo chinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo ine hunyoro kana muvhu uye kumirira kusvikira yamera. Kana kupfuura 90% yakasimuka, ipapo zviyo ndezvemhando yepamusoro. Zvinokwanisikawo kusanganisa zviyo iwe pachako, asi, zvakare, funga nezvehutano hwezviyo. Pamusoro pekudya kwezviyo, chikafu chegirini, michero, miriwo, uye michero inofanira kunge iripo mukudya.

Zvigadzirwa zvemhuka kunze kwemwaka wekubereka zvinonyanya kudzivirirwa sezvo zvinogona kukonzera hunhu hwepabonde, kufutisa uye kushushikana kwechiropa mushiri. Chikafu chegirini madandelions, zviyo zvemusango zvakasiyana, chikwama chemufudzi, zviyo zvakamera, inda dzehuni, clover, nezvimwe. Iva nechokwadi chekubata shiri dzako dzerudo nemapazi emiti yemichero nemimwe miti (birch, linden, willow). Kubva pamichero nemiriwo, unogona kupotsa zvese zvinoitika patafura yako, kunze kwepersimmons, mbatatisi, avocados nemakwenzi. Seasonal berries inofanirawo kuiswa mukudya. Iyo keji inofanirwa kuve neyekudyisa yakaparadzana ine mineral musanganiswa, choko uye sepia. Isu hatikanganwiwo nezvemvura yakachena, iyo inofanirwa kugara ichiwanikwa kune shiri.

Kuuchika shiri dzerudo

Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti marudzi aya emaparrots anochengetwa kazhinji muusungwa, kubereka aya maparrots kunogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Maparrots ekuberekesa anofanirwa kunge aine hutano uye akanyungudutswa, zera rinotenderwa rinobva kune rimwe gore. Shiri hadzifaniri kuva neukama. Usati wabereka, unofanirwa kugadzirira imba yakakodzera yeiyi, 15/15 muhukuru, 25 cm kureba uye nehupamhi hwehupamhi hwe 5-7 cm. Masvondo maviri usati waturika imba yeshiri, unofanirwa kutanga kugadzirira nesting. Kuti tiite izvi, tinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma maawa emasikati, tinosiyanisa kudya nekudya kwemhuka yakabva (zai-karoti musanganiswa) uye zviyo zvakamera, sezvo ine yakawanda yevhitamini E, iyo inokurudzira maparrots kubereka. Kudya kwezviyo muzvokudya kunofanira kuderedzwa zvishoma, asi miriwo, michero uye magidhi zvinofanira kusara muhuwandu hwakafanana.

Kuti dzivake dendere, shiri dzinopiwa matavi matete ewillow kana kuti birch, akambonyorova uye akapiswa nemvura iri kufashaira. Kazhinji, hadzi inoisa matavi aya pakati peminhenga pamusoro pemuswe uye inoakwevera mudendere, kwainoaisa mumucheka kusvika masendimita masere. Chimiro chakanyanya kukosha chekuberekesa shiri dzerudo kuchengetedza hunyoro hunodiwa mudendere, sezvo kukura kwemazai nehuku kunoenderana neiyi parameter. Nekuda kwekunyanya kuoma kwemhepo, goko remazai rinogona kuita gobvu zvikuru uye nhiyo hadzizokwanisi kuripwanya kana dzichichochonya. Kana imba yakaoma, pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza dendere rakanyorova. Usati waisa imba, chikamu chechipiri chinogadzirwa mukati maro uye makomba anoputika pakati pekutanga nechipiri. Mudziyo une mvura unoiswa pazasi pechipiri. Yechipiri sarudzo ndeyekudonhedza madonhwe mashoma emvura mumakona ebhokisi redendere zuva nezuva, zvisinei dzimwe shiri dzinogona kutya nezvemaitiro aya uye dzinodonha clutch. Iwe unogonawo kupa shiri kuti igeze kakawanda kuitira kuti iyo pachayo inounza unyoro kune dendere paminhenga yayo.

Kazhinji, shiri dzerudo vabereki vakanaka kwazvo, dzimwe nguva dzimwe hadzi dzakaoma kumira mushure mekukandira, dzinoda kuchochonya nhiyo gore rose, asi simba remuviri harina magumo.

Usati waisa zai rekutanga, shiri dzinoda kuderedza miriwo mukudya, kusiya musanganiswa wezai, zviyo, mimwe michero nematavi. Mushure mekuonekwa kwezai rekutanga, zvakakosha kubvisa musanganiswa wezai kubva pakudya, uye kusiya zviyo chete uye zviyo zvakamera. Mushure mekuonekwa kwechiki chekutanga, musanganiswa wezai unofanirwa kuonekwa zvakare mukudya, ipapo zviyo zvakabikwa mumvura, uye michero.

Pashure pokunge nhiyo dzabva mudendere kwenguva yakati, vabereki vacho vanoapa zvokudya, asi kana nguva yokubatira kechipiri yasvika, nhiyo dzinofanira kubviswa. Iva nechokwadi chekuti nhiyo dzese dzave kutozvidyira dzega panguva ino. Kuti shiri dzirege kuungana pachikwata chechitatu, vana vasati vabva mudendere, shiri dzinoda kutanga kupfupisa maawa ezuva. Uye kana nhiyo yekupedzisira ichingobva mudendere, imba inofanira kubviswa. Yeuka kuti nechikwata chimwe chete, shiri dzinoda kuzorora kwemwedzi mitanhatu, nemakumbo maviri mumutsara, shiri dzinofanira kuzorora kwegore.

Dzimwe nguva rudo runomuka pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzeshiri dzerudo neshiri dzinobereka. Panguva imwecheteyo, mahybrids pakati peshiri dzakafukidzwa neFisher's lovebirds anogona kuzove nevana, asi mahybrids emhando imwe chete nepink-cheeked lovebird achave asina mbereko uye haazokwanisi kubereka nhiyo.

Izvi zvinotevera kubva pamusoro apa kuti hazvina kuoma kuchengetedza maparrots akajeka, zvakakwana kugadzira mamiriro mashoma anodiwa kune chero maparrots uye kwenguva yakareba (kusvika makore gumi nemashanu) anogona kukufadza iwe nekuvapo kwavo uye kurira kwekufara. .