Macaw parrot: vanogara kwenguva yakareba sei, zvirimo, marudzi, mavara, kudzidziswa

Macaw parrot imhando ye shasha. Iyi ndeimwe yeshiri huru, inopenya, inoshamwaridzana uye yakangwara iyo zvisikwa zvakambogadzirwa. Kusangana neane minhenga yakadaro iropafadzo chaiyo! Ichi ndicho chiitiko chisingakanganwiki. Nhasi tinopa kudzidza zvakawanda nezve macaw - zvakakosha.

Macaw parrot: yakaonekwa sei

Munenge muna 2018, ruzivo rwakaonekwa kuti masayendisiti, akaparadzanisa DNA kubva kune yekare macaw zvakasara, akasarudza kutsvaga kwakabva shiri iyi. Zvinonzwika zvinonakidza, handizvo here? rudyi? Uye saka zvakazoitika kuti imwe yemadzitateguru ekutanga shiri idzi dzakaonekwa munharaunda yemazuva ano yeMexico. Uye kunyange ipapo ivo vakachengetwa pamba mamiriro, oddly zvakakwana.

Madzitateguru ekurera emazuva ano macaws akabatanidzwa madzitateguru emazuva ano ekuchamhembe kweMexico uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweNorth America. Kunyange nyika idzi dzisati dzatsika tsoka yomurungu, maIndia akawana mutauro wakafanana neshiri idzi. Vakakwereta minhenga yavo yekushongedza uye zvipfeko, inoratidzira macaw pane chero kesi yakakodzera pandiro. Mushoko rimwe, kukudzwa nepavaigona napo.

ZVINOFADZA: Munhu aipfeka minhenga ye<em>macaw aionekwa seanofarira chinzvimbo chinokosha.

Izvo uye hazvishamisi: kana isu takarohwa zviyero, huchenjeri uye kupenya kweshiri iyi, saka zvakadini nevanhu vekare? Hongu uye kurarama kwenguva refu kwezvisikwa zvavo zvinoshamisa zvaisagona asi kufadza, kunyanya pamusana penguva iyo vanhu vakararama panguva iyoyo. Vesainzi vakaona kuti vaifarira rukudzo runokosha rwemaparrots matsvuku. Uye zvakare, zvine musoro: tsvuku - ruvara rwesimba, kukunda muhondo, kufananidzwa kwekumhanya uye simba. Mukunzwisisa rugare, iye mufaro, mufaro, runako.

Apo veEurope vakasangana nemacaws, vekupedzisira vakafadzwawo. В kunyanya, in XVI zana remakore, shiri iyi haina kungotaurwa musayendisiti ane mukurumbira - Hargrove - asi uye akazvitsaurira bhuku rose kwaari! inounzwa kuUS neEurope, maparrots aya akagamuchira mukurumbira semhuka dzinovaraidza. yakadzokororwa wave inotarisirwa kufarirwa uye kugovera shiri idzi mushure meHondo Yenyika II, apo mutengo wekufamba kwemhepo wakadzika, uye kufarira mukubereka shiri, pane kudaro, yakakura.

Habitat yeMacaw parrot

Ndokupi nhasi kwaungasangana neshiri idzi dzakanaka? Munyika dzinopisa, chokwadika! Runako urwu runoshongedza masango eCentral neSouth America pedyo nemvura yakawanda. Zvitsuwa zveCaribbean imwe nzvimbo iyo vafambi vanogona kunyemwerera rombo rakanaka nenzira yemacaws. Izvo chete nekuda kweizvi zvinofanirwa kusimudzwa musoro - macaws anodiwa zvakanyanya kugara pamusoro pemiti inopisa.

Ipawo zano diki rekuti ungaone kupi maonero:

• bhuruu-yero - muPanama, Paraguay, Brazil;
• green-winged - muSouth America yose
• mutsvuku uye musoja - muCentral America;
• Nicaragua - hongu, muNicaragua, pamwe chete neCosta Rica, Panama;
• blue-throated - muBolivia. Kunyanya, kunyanya munharaunda yayo yekuchamhembe;
• hyacinth uye tsvuku-nzeve - zvakare muBolivia, uye yekutanga zvakare muParaguay, Brazil;
• bhuruu-yakatarisana - munzvimbo yose yeAmazon basin;
• chestnut-bvudzi - muPanama, nzvimbo dzepakati nekumadokero kweBrazil, nzvimbo dzepakati nekuchamhembe kweBolivia;
• diki revarwi - muMexico, Bolivia, Colombia;
• yero mutsipa muBrazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay;
• redback - zvakare muParaguay neBrazil;
• musoro webhuruu - kumadokero chikamu chePeru, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweBolivia, kumabvazuva kweBolivia;
• red-bellied - muBrazil, Colombia, Peru, Guyana, kumaodzanyemba kweVenezuela uye kumabvazuva kweEcuador.

Kuonekwa kweMacaw parrot: general maitiro

Как kuziva shiri idzi dzinoshamisa?

• Iyo macaw parrot yakakura kwazvo. Saizi inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwuri kutaurwa. Asi, sekutonga, gaka rinobva pa30 kusvika ku100 cm. Izvi zvinoreva kureba kubva kumuswe kusvika kumuromo. Saizvozvo, huremu hunochinja nenzira imwechete - paavhareji, kubva 0,9 kusvika 2 kg.
• Iyo minhenga inopenya, ine mavara. Uyezve, kana shiri yacho yakakura, minhenga yayo inopenya. Miniature macaws anowanzo kusvibira, nepo makuru ari variegated. Kana zviri zvekusiyana kwevakadzi, hazvioneki muvara. Zvisinei, kunyange macaw ane "mhanza" nzvimbo. Saka, munzvimbo dziri pedyo nemeso uye pamatama hapana minhenga zvachose. Izvo zvakasiyana, zvichida, iyo hyacinth parrot.
• Muromo ndechimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa. Macaw ane muromo wakasimba pakati peshiri mhenyu dzose. Maererano nehuwandu hwenhare, inofananidzwa nedombo. Inofanana nechimiro chehokwe, uye yakamanikidzwa pamativi - izvi zviri nyore kana uchidya. Muromo uyu unewo chimwe chakavanzika: sherufu duku yekukura yakavigwa mumuromo, iyo inobvumira macaw kubata muromo wayo semashandiro anoita munhu neruoko rwake. Kunyangwe yakaoma kubata uye yakasimba kwazvo michindwe nuts, iyo macaw inotsemuka pasina matambudziko.
• Rurimi runogara ruchiuya kubatsira muromo - wakasimba, unofambisa. Kana muromo uri ruoko, rurimi rwakaita sechigunwe.
• Iyo larynx yakasiyanawo - chimiro chayo chakafanana nekugadzirwa kwegubhu. Nekuda kwechinhu ichi, iyo macaw inokwanisa kuita ruzha rwakasiyana. Uye mukutevedzera manzwi e macaws hapana akaenzana.
• Maziso eshiri idzi ane murume mumwe chete - ndiko kuti, vanokwanisa kuona mifananidzo miviri panguva imwe chete mukufungidzira kwakasiyana. Kuti ndikupei pfungwa yekuona kunoshamisa kwemaziso e macaw, ngatitorei muyenzaniso mumwechete: kumhanya kwekuona kwemunhu kunodarika makumi maviri nemana mafuremu pasekondi, nepo macaw ari 24 mafuremu pasekondi!
• Mapapiro akareba. Vanonyatsonongedza, izvo zvinoonekwa kune ziso rakashama.
• Muswe wakarebesawo. Yakareba - yakareba kudarika muviri. Yakaumbwa seweji.

Mhando dzeparrot Macaw

А Zvino ngatitaurei zvakadzama nezve mhando dziri pakati pe:

• Bhuruu-yero - rudzi rwechinyakare chifananidzo ichi parrot, chinozivikanwa nemunhu wese kubva paudiki. Yellow pasi neblue top, bhibhi diki dema, nzvimbo chena pamatama ine mitsetse mitema - Izvi ndizvo zvakaita shiri. inomira pachena iyi mhando yakakura kwazvo - pakureba inogona kusvika 90 cm. Nehurombo, iyo Red Book, kunyangwe kunyevera kwake kwekuzvarwa.
• green-winged - inogonawo kusvika kureba kusvika ku90 kuona. Muviri wakapendwa mutsvuku wakazara, mapapiro ebhuruu uye girini. Pamatama akashama unogona kuona minhenga mitsvuku.
• Tsvuku - inozivikanwawo se exotic mazita Macau, Aracanga. Iinewo minhenga mitsvuku yakajeka, asi, chokwadi, pamapapiro inooneka zvakajeka mutsara weyero minhenga. Kunewo minhenga yegirini neyebhuruu. Chimiro chinosiyanisa chinogona kunzi muromo wemavara maviri Rakareruka pamusoro uye nerima pasi. Pazuva ranhasi rakanyorwa muRed bhuku.
• musoja - anozivikanwawo sehombe yegirini, Buffon - yakakura, inokura kusvika 85-90 cm. Kazhinji brown-girini. Zvisinei, pahuma inoratidzira nzvimbo yakatsvuka inonakidza, uye pamatama - nhamba shoma shoma minhenga. Pamuswe unogona kuona yellow uye blue inclusions. muromo wakazara dema.
• blue-throated - imwe parrot yakakura, inokura kusvika 85 cm. Muviri wakapendwa yero, asi yakawanda yebhuruu, minhenga yegirinhi. Inoshamisira nekuda kwendebvu dzayo dzebhuruu. Muromo mutema. Inofungidzirwa semhando isingawanzo.
• hyacinth - mumiririri mukuru uye anodhura pakati. Uye zvakare ndeye isingawanzo. Yakakura kwazvo - inokura pakureba kunyange kusvika 100 cm! Plumage yakawanda yebhuruu, uye yakatenderedza muromo uye maziso ane isina feathered yellow plots. Matama, kusiyana nemamwe macaws akawanda, iyi ine feather zvachose. Muromo wacho une grey, unobatanidza zvakanaka neminhenga yebhuruu.
• dzvuku-nzeve - iyewo ane tsvuku-chiso - mumwe mugari weRed Book. Plumage mune iyo huru ine inonakidza rima rakasvibira ruvara, pane muorivhi, uye huma nemapendekete - matsvuku. Pane denderedzwa rakatenderedza maziso manzwi enyama. Kusiyana nehofori dzakapfuura, iyi inokura kwete yakakura - kusvika 60 cm.
• Gray - Shiri dzakaita seголубые - inoyevedza inoyevedza parrot ine bhuruu-bhuruu minhenga. Kazhinji inokanda mumvuri wemafungu egungwa. Paws grey, muromo wakasviba. Parizvino haisati yawanikwa musango zvachose uye kune vanhu vangangosvika mazana mashanu vari muhusungwa. Ornithologists vari kuita zvese zvavanogona kuchengetedza idzi runako rweaquamarine.
• Малый hyacinth - zvakare diki-yebhuruu-yemberi - inozivikanwa sediki pane ese marudzi eiri. Inokura chete kusvika 30-35 kuona Kazhinji rima rakasvibira plumage, uye pahuma pane yebhuruu "heti". Uyewo inosiyaniswa nemapfudzi matsvuku, shure kweiyo dzimwe nguva inonzi "red-shouldered". Pameso pameso pane mhete yeruvara ruchena. Zvinotendwa, chii chaizvo mhando iyi inokurumidza kudzidza kutaura, uye musimboti iri nyore kudzidzisa.
• Малый musoja parrot - iye muMexico, mauto, Bolivia - ane mutsa analogue yehuru yemusoja, asi idiki uye ine mitsetse mitsvuku pamatama. Inokura kusvika 65 kana 70 cm. Nekuchengetedza imba, sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo, kunyanya kubva yakanyorwa muRed Book.
• yellow neck macaw - ine minhenga yakasvibira yakanaka inosanganisira yero, tsvuku neblue minhenga. Pane chivharo cheblack pahuma chine tint yebrown. Kutenderedza mandible Kunoiswawo zvitema. inokura kusvika 38-40 cm. Anonzwa akasununguka ari muhusungwa, asi nguva nenguva achida kutiza.
• Ara illigera - iye zvakare akatsvuka-back-back - minhenga yake zvakare yakasvibira zvakanyanya, kumusana nedumbu chete. Pahuma pane grey-crimson "heti". Kura kusvika 43-44 ona Zvinotendwa, kuti iyi ndeimwe yemhando idzo dzakanakira mitambo yehungwaru uye kudzidziswa.
• red-bellied - asi iyi parrot inokura yatosvika 46-50 cm. Iine yakasarudzika yakatsetseka inoyevedza yegirinhi tint yebhuruu, yero tones. Plot yakatenderedza maziso uye pamatama pane yero yakajeka. Asi zvisinei nekunaka, chengetedza shiri idzi kumba dzisingakurudzirwe sezvo dzinowanzoita mhere mhere yakasimba.
• parrot ine musoro webhuruu - gomo - parrot iyi yakasvibira. Zvisinei, musoro nemimwe minhenga yemapapiro ine denga rakanaka rebhuruu. Muswe mune minhenga yebrown. Zvinotendwa, izvo macaw iyi yakanakira zvemukati kwete munzvimbo dzinodziya. Hongu, anonzwa tembiricha yakakura kubva +10 madhigirii zvichikwira.
• Ara Spixa - kana bhuruu - yakangochengetwa muhusungwa, kunyangwe kuedza kwese kuipinza musango. Pakupedzisira shiri yesango yakanyangarika muna 2000. Izvi zvisati zvaitika vaigara mumasango eAmazon. Iine minhenga yemhando dzose dzebhuruu kubva kumatoni akazara kusvika kudenga. Musoro wakachena.

Kune mamwe marudzi akasanganiswa akadai, semuenzaniso, calico, verde, musoja yero, ruby, harlequin, catalina, etc. mahybrids pachokwadi, akawanda, asi kumativi ose kune kugara kune kukakavara. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti shiri dzakadaro dzakasimba, dzakangwara, uye dzine tarenda. Vamwe vakasindimara vanotenda kusanganiswa kwakadaro nekuchinja kunokonzera kukanganisa kuhuwandu nekufamba kwenguva.

Nezve zvipenyu zvakatsakatika: izvi zvakare zvinonakidza

Parrots macaws, izvo akafa, zvakare zvakakosha:

• Guadalupe - aimbogara muLesser Antilles. Kupfuura zvese, aive akafanana ne red macaw. Yakatanga kunyangarika kubva pakupera kwemazana emakore XVIII, uye yekupedzisira shiri dzakadaro dzakafa muna 1970. Chikonzero chaicho chekutsakatika kwavo hachisati chazivikanwa.
• Jamaican yero-girinhi - sezita rinoreva, aigara muJamaica. Akanga akatsakatiswa zvachose vanhu pakupera XIX mazana emakore.
• Dominican yero-yegirini parrot - yaenda ingangoita panguva imwe chete seJamaican. Kana kuti hafu yezana remakore rapfuura. Vanhu vanofarirwa zvikuru nehukuru hwayo uye minhenga inopenya. Kana pane chido chekuwana ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro peshiri iyi inogona kubva kumabasa eannithologist T. Atwood.
• Jamaican red macaw - inotsanangurwa zvakadzama musayendisiti FG Gosse. Chaizvoizvo aive akajeka kubva pazita, dzvuku minhenga, asi zvakare aive neyero muswe minhenga uye yero ngowani. Chikamu cheminhenga mapapiro acho aive ebhuruu. Muna 1765 yaive mhuka yakafukidzwa yakagadzirwa kubva kushiri iyi, asi, nhamo, kubva nhasi yakatorasika.
• Tricolor - anozivikanwawo seCuban - aigara, sezvaitarisirwa, kuwedzera kuCuba paIsla de la Juventud. birdie aipenya zvakakwana - aive neruvara rutsvuku, rwebhuruu, rweyero, rwebrown. Zvinotendwa kuti mumiririri wekupedzisira akafa muna 1864. Zvisinei, vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoti Cuban macaw inogona kuramba iripo kwemakore 30 musango Cuba.
• Martinique aigara pachitsuwa cheMartinique. Zvinotendwa, kuti rondedzero imwe chete pamusoro pake yakapona kunyora kweW. Rothschild. Parrot yaive yakawanda yebhuruu yakasvibira, asi yaive nedumbu dzvuku. Musoro waive wakasvibira. Mumiririri wekupedzisira akafa mukupera kwemazana emakore XVII.
• Virginia - zvinotendwa kuti macaw iyi ndiyo yekare kudarika inozivikanwa. Muna 300 AD akatotsakatika. Yaigara zvitsuwa zvazvino Puerto Rico uye Santa Cruz. Zvisaririra zvake zvakawanikwa muna 1937 nemusayendisiti A. Wetmore. Tichifunga nezvekuti zvakasara zvaive, zvechokwadi, skeletonized, asi chero tsanangudzo dzekare hadzina kuchengetedzwa, kuti unzwisise kuti maonero aya akaita sei hazvibviri.

Nei marudzi ose aya akafa? Kazhinji kazhinji, chokwadika, ivo vakaparadzwa navanhu. Asi usarerutsa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze - kunyanya, kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, kunyunguduka kwechando. Kucheneswa kwemasango uye kugariswa kwevanhu kwaimbove nzvimbo dzomusango kwave kuchikanganisawo. Panyaya yegrey-blue macaws, yatakanyora pamusoro apa, basa rakaitwawo nenyaya yekuti nyuchi dzesango dzakatanga kugara munzvimbo dzadzo dzekugara.

Hunhu nemaitiro eshiri

А Zvino ngatifambei kubva pakuonekwa kuenda kuhunhu:

• Home ara inoshamwaridzana zvisingaite. Iye ane rudo, nyore kuonana chaiko nemunhu wese. Nekudaro, zvakadaro zvakakosha kubata nenyaya yesocialization pet. Vanoda kubva kuzera remudiki kuti vamuzive nehukuru huwandu hwevanhu, jaira kubata, kutaurirana. Ichabatsira uye kufambisa maitiro ekucheka, uye kudzoreredza chipfuyo chako chekuchinja kwekutya. Chokwadi, parrot yatova sociable, asi zvinodiwa kumubatsira zvakadaro.
• Kunyangwe musango, macaws akakwana kufambidzana. Vanosarudza murume nomudzimai mumwe kwoupenyu hwose, uye kunyange pashure porufu vavakidzani vanoramba vari muhusurukirwa hunodada. Zvisinei, vakaroorana ava vanoungana vari mapoka. Dzimwe nguva mapoka akadaro anosvika zana chairo! ara ndinoda kutaura kune mumwe nemumwe.
• kuda kunamatira kumunhu mumwechete kazhinji kunoita kuti macaws ari muhusungwa asarudze chipfuyo chako kubva pakati pevaridzi. Anofara munhu wese, asi kazhinji anofarira munhu mumwe chete.
• К Vana veMacaw vanobatwa zvakanaka, asi chete kana vana vasinganyanyi kushungurudza shiri. Kune mhuka dzinovaraidza ivo vakanakawo, asi, zvakare Zvisinei, kutaurirana uku kunofanirwawo kuongororwa. Kune zvipfuyo zvidiki senge hamsters kana macaws madiki anogona kutyisidzira, kana ukasavadzidzisa.
• Kuunza macaws kazhinji haaomese, nekuti ivo, mukuwedzera kune izvo vane njere, zvakare vanonyunyuta. Zvisinei, chokwadi, mavara akasiyana, uye kunyange macaws anogona kukuvadza, ane usimbe. Hunhu hwakadai huchiri pazera rehuku.
• Ara anoda kuziva. Uye izvo zvinovaita vadyidzani vakanaka mumitambo uye vadzidzi! Kudzidzira uye kuvatamba mukufara. Uyezve, macaws anowanzo shinga, asingatyi kudzidza kana kuedza chimwe chinhu chitsva.
• Kukurukurirana kukuru kwakatungamirira kuidi rokuti ara akadzidza kutaura zvakanaka. Kana paine vanhu zvinoreva kuchinja kweshiri kumutauro wevanhu. Anokwanisa kudzidza zvisingaenzaniswi makumi maviri emazwi. Uye, nemaitiro, anoti parrot iyi inonyatso ziva, kwete kungodzokorora chero zvakambonzwa.
• Ara vangatonyara! Panguva ino vanokwenya minhenga yavo, uye matama avo anoita pink zvishoma.

Kuchengeta uye kugadzirisa kweMacaw parrot kumba: chii chakakosha kuziva

Ngatitaure izvozvi nezve izvo zvaunoda kuziva kana uchitanga macaw kumba:

• Sero rinofanira kuva rakakura sezvinobvira. Zviri nani kutenga cage yakakura kwazvo, chero yaungawana. Hatizokanganwe kuti mamwe macaws ane hukuru hukuru, kunyanya kana akatwasanudza mapapiro. Saka, macaws ehyacinth, kana akaatwasanudza, achave akatwasuka anosvika mita! Asi maparroti anofanirwa kuve akasununguka kwete kungogara chete, asiwo kubhururuka kubva kune perch kuenda kune perch. Zvikasadaro, ivo vanokudziridza tsandanyama dystrophy, uye mumusimboti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinofinhwa. Tsvimbo dzinofanirwa kuve dzakasimba uye dzakakora, se, sezvatinorangarira kuti macaw ine muromo wakasimba zvisingaite. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa keji kwaunowanzo vanhu vazhinji, asi kure nemadhiramu. Iyo keji inofanirawo kunge yakashongedzerwa yekudhonza-kunze tireyi uye makiyi akanaka, ayo ane yakaoma nzira yekuvhura.
• Izvo zvakaiswa mukeji? Perches, hongu zvakafanana, pakutanga. Zvinonyanya kudiwa kuti dziitwe kubva pamiti yemichero. Paroti vangangotanga kutsenga, zvinoreva kuti huni haifanire kukuvadza. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, kuchinja mapeche kuchafanirwa kazhinji. dhayamita kune yakakura zviri nani kutora parrot kanenge 2 cm. Kazhinji, zvakanaka, makumbo anofanirwa kuputira perch 2/3. Zvikasadaro, ingave shiri haizorambi, kana kuzvikuvadza paws nemaoko avo.
• Inodiwa mbiya dzekudya, vanonwa. Uye kune imwe neimwe parrot - yake, kuitira kuti arege kudana vane pfungwa yekukwikwidza. Plastiki haikodzeri - macaws achakurumidza kuputsa. Iwe unofanirwa kuturika ndiro pamativi echeji, kwete pedyo nemapuranga, kana zvisina kudaro muzvokudya kana mvura ichava marara.
• Matoyi anodiwa anodiwa, zvikasadaro macaw anozokurumidza kufinhwa kana muridzi asipo, uye parrot ine chokwadi chekuti ichatsemuka.. Mabhero anogona kuva matoyi, tambo, cheni, manera, swings.
• Inodiwa iwe unofanirwa kuisa diki pekugara, kana kamwe kamwe parrot inoda kugara yega. Unofanirawo kuisa tabhu. zvekutuhwina - musango, macaws rudo runogadzirisa mvura.
• Nenzira yehutsanana: geza keji uye zvese zviri mairi zviripo, zvinodiwa. Unoida kamwechete pasvondo, asi chenesa yakawandisa yakakosha zuva rega rega. Inenge kamwechete pagore inoda kuchinjwa kana zvakakosha zvikamu zvemukati wesero nemitsva. Disinfection inodiwa zvakare, ita izvi zvinodhura kamwechete pamwedzi mitanhatu yega yega.
• Kuti kana zvasvika pakugeza, zviri nani kutora bhati kuwedzera kunwisa mvura, kudiridza kubva pahose, nezvimwewo. Kureva kuti panofanira kunaya. Mvura inofanira kudziya zvishoma.
• Mapapiro, sezvakakurudzirwa nevamwe varidzi, zviri nani kuchekerera zvishoma, zvikasadaro macaw inogona kubhururuka. Kana muromo kana nzwara dzakanyanya kureba kana dzakakombama, dzinodiwawo undercut. Zvisinei, kana macaw ane matoyi akakwana, anogona kuzvikuya akazvimirira.
• Kudyisa ara kunoda chimwe chinhu chinovaka muviri, nokuti shiri idzi dzinoshanda zvikuru. macaws makuru mumasikirwo, ivo vanonyanya kudya nuts, zviduku - uye nzungu, uye zviyo, uye michero. Kana ari macaws epamba, kwavari anotengesa yakawanda granular feed, zviyo zvakasanganiswa. dyisa zvakanaka, asi isina phytonutrients inosimbisa kusadzivirirwa kwezvirwere. Asi kudya kwezviyo hakugone kupa calcium, mavitamini. Mune shoko, shiri inodya kumba zvishoma kune wese - nuts, michero, musanganiswa wezviyo uye zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa. Kubva muchero wakakodzera plums, maapuro, mapeya, mabhanana, maranjisi, papaya, mango. Miriwo, ndiani achafarira macaws - iyi inotapira mbatata, karoti, zucchini, makomkomere, mashizha ane mashizha. Iwe unogonawo kubata nema berries - blueberries, strawberries, rowan, mazambiringa. Avocado usape - chigadzirwa ichi chine chepfu kune macaws А pano pecans, hazelnuts, walnuts, almonds, canary seed, mbeu sunflower - unogona. Mapuroteni dzimwe nguva haapindire - unogona kuawana mubhinzi dzamera. Kubva kune zvakasvibirira iwe unogona kupa zviyo zvakamera, shrub shoots nemiti, dandelion uye celery mashizha.
• Vechidiki macaws vanoda kudyiswa katatu pazuva, uye vakuru kaviri. Kudyisa shiri haiteveri, asi kurudziro yekuita mamwe manomano inonzwisisika. zvinodikanwa zvikuru dzidzisa shiri kudya panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva - ichava chikamu chakanaka chekudzidzira.

Macaw parrot kudzidziswa: zvakavanzika uye nuances

Imwe yenguva refu yakararama macaws yakava Poncho, uyo akararama kwemakore 89, uye panguva iyi akakwanisa kubvisa mune mamwe mafirimu, achiva akakurumbira parrot mutambi. Zvechokwadi, ichi ndicho chigumisiro kwete chete njere dzeshiri, asiwo kudzidziswa kwakasindimara.

Ndizvo zvaunoda kuziva kudzidzisa macaw?

• Saka kuvimba kunouya pekutanga! Sezvatakanyora pamusoro, iyo macaw inowanzosarudza imwe mhuka kubva kuvaridzi. Munhu uyu ngaadzidzise shiri. Zvakakosha kuti anzwe kuvimba. Asi kunyange muridzi akasarudzwa akadaro haafaniri kupfuudza - unoda kuita kudzidzira zvishoma, kupa zororo kumhuka yako, kumukurudzira. Chirango chemuviri uye kupopota zvinorambidzwa - izvi zvichaparadza hukama hwekuvimba.
• Kubata kunofanira kuitika maererano nechirongwa chinotevera: kutanga, iyo parrot inodzidza kutora machira kubva mumaoko ake, zvino inomubvumira kukwenya chifuva chake, uye chete ipapo - kumutora. Kurapa kunobatsira zvakanyanya kujaira. Uku ndiko kutanga kurovedza muviri.
• Iwe haufanirwe kufamba kubva pane imwe nhanho kuenda kune imwe kana yekutanga isati yave nyanzvi. Iwe zvechokwadi haufanire kumhanyisa - zvinongorwadza chete. Kana parrot ikadzidza kwenguva yakareba - zvakanaka, kugona kudzidza kweese macaws kwakasiyana.
• Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa zvaunoda kuzadzisa kubva kuchipfuwo chako. Saka, ese macaws anogona kugona duramazwi remamwe mazwi gumi nemitsara, asi ane nzeve dzvuku anoimba kupfuura ese. Inzwi rose harinakidzi. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzidza kupa paw, kusimudza mapapiro, kusunungura pepa rechimbuzi, nezvimwe.
• Iwe unofanirwa kunyanya kuchenjerera nemacaws panguva yekuyaruka kwavo - zviri nyore kwazvo panguva ino kurasikirwa nekutenda uye chiremera cheshiri. Unoda kuratidza moyo murefu, asi ratidza kuti ndiani mukuru mumba. Kana kuvimba uku kukapera panguva yakadai, zvichange zvakaoma kuti ukuzve.
• Mirairo kana mazwi anofanira kudzokororwa zvakajeka, zvine ruzha. Zvinoshuvira kuti vave vapfupi. Iwe unogona kuzviratidza iwe zvaunoda kuzadzisa - macaws anoda kutevedzera maitiro.

Macaw parrot kubereka: nuances

Izvo zvinoda kuziva nezve kubereka macaws?

• Ara yagara ichionekwa seshiri dzakaoma. Muchokwadi, kuoma kwakatemwa nenyaya yekuti bonde neziso hazvigoneke - murume nemukadzi hapana chinooneka chakasiyana. Gender inotsanangurwa neDNA test uye endoscopy. Chokwadi, haasi munhu wose achaita izvi. Ndicho chikonzero sarudzo yakanakisisa ndeyokurega shiri ichisarudza peya iwe pachako, haizokanganisi. Kuroorana chete kunofanira kuitika munguva yechando. Zviri nani kuronga iyo yaDecember kana Ndira - mwedzi mishoma isati yasvika nguva yekuberekesa muchirimo.
• Nguva yakakwana yezera reshiri dzekuberekesa inofungidzirwa nguva yemakore matatu kusvika matanhatu. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanotenda kuti pazera remakore 7-8 macaws zvakare yakakura pakusiya vana
• Как kunzwisisa kuti mukadzi nemurume vaifarirana? Kune dhanzi risinganzwisisike - nhanho dzekuzorora, dzinoperekedzwa nemusoro. Zvino shiri dzinoita sedziri kutamba mukudzingirirana.
• Kune amai vamangwana nevana vavo vanoita bhokisi rehuni dendere. Saizi yebhokisi inofanira kunge iri 70x70x50 cm. Iyo letok haifaniri kunge iri pasi pe150 mm muhupamhi. Kureba nzvimbo ye notch inofungidzirwa kuve inofanira kunge iri 25 cm.
• Pazasi aviary inosaswa nejecha gobvu. Inokurudzirwawo kuisa turf. Kunyange kana nhiyo dzakangoerekana dzadonha, hadzifaniri kukuvadzwa. Uye mudendere pachayo zvakakosha kuisa shavings yehuni kana yepakati-saizi sawdust.
• Inodiwa chengetedza yakakosha tembiricha modhi uye yakakodzera humidity level. Hongu, tembiricha inofanira kuiswa kune anenge 20 madhigirii, uye hunyoro - anenge 75-80%, kwete zvakare.
• Maererano kamwe chete mukadzi anokandira mazai 3-4. Kuchechenya kunotora, sekutonga, kubva pa24 kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri nemasere.
• Hukwana dzinozvarwa dziine mhanza. Zvinoda kuziva kuti kuchengetwa kwevana kugoverana zvakaenzana. kuisa kukura kwechidiki kubva kuvabereki hakuna kukosha apo ivo havazove nemwedzi mina yekuzvarwa.

Zvirwere zveMacaw parrot: ngatitaure pamusoro pezvirwere zvikuru

Ara inonzi shiri dzine utano hwakanaka. Mumusango, semuenzaniso, ivo kune rimwe chete zuva vanogona kuvhara 800 km vachitsvaga chikafu uye, uyezve, pakarepo dzoka! Kureva, shiri idzi dzakasimba zvikuru.

Asi uye macaws anogona kuve nematambudziko ehutano:

• zvirwere zvinotapukira - zvinogona kukonzerwa mabhakitiriya kana fungi, mavhairasi. Semuenzaniso, macaws anogona kutapukirwa kubva kune dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza kana nekuti muridzi asina kukwana hutsanana anoita sero nezvese zvirimo. Nenzira, kazhinji varidzi vanoda kubata aru chimwe chinhu chinonaka, chii chisati chapinda mumuromo wemunhu. Semuenzaniso, munhu asingafungi zvachose anogona kuruma chimedu chemuchero, obva avadyisa mhuka inovaraidza. Asi iri mumarara emunhu mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera kukosha kweeka. Kana Ornithosis inoitikawo, semuenzaniso - chirwere chinotapukira. Uyewo nokuda kwezvirwere zvinogona kutambura weti.
• allergic reactions - zvinogona kuitika pane chero chii. Pane imwe michero, pavarnish yebvudzi, yakapfapfaidza mumhepo, pautsi. Nenzira, hazvidiwi kurapa kunokodzera imwe shiri, imwe ichaita. Sezvakaitika kune munhu, parrot ine allergic reactions zvakare munhu mumwe nemumwe.
• Tuberculosis - parrot inogona kutora bacilli kunze kwemhepo yakaonda. Kana kuti imhaka yekudya. Parrot kwenguva yakareba inogona kurwara saka zviratidzo zvichave nguva yekucherechedza. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisirawo manyoka, kukurumidza kufema, kukotsira, kuderera kwehuremu kamwe kamwe.
• Salmonellosis - chirwere chinotyisa cheparrot, pamwe chete nemuridzi. Iwe unogona kuibata nekuda kwechikafu chakasvibirira - mazai mbishi, semuenzaniso. Zvisinei, kutapurirana utachiona dzimwe nguva uye mvura.
• matambudziko, anosanganisirwa nemudumbu - kazhinji anoitika nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwakagadzirwa chikafu. Semuenzaniso, munhu anogona kudyisa macaw zvakanyanya kuomarara zvigadzirwa zvemukaka. Kana kuti chikafu chinoratidzika kunge chiri kure nekutsva.
• Inda nezvikwekwe - hazvisi zvezvisimbiso nembwa chete. Zvakaoma kusazviona kuti parrot inokurumidza kuumba zvigamba zvemhanza.
• Zvimwe zvinonyevera zviratidzo zvakadai sokudzura minhenga - ichi chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chokuti Aru haisi kugutsikana nehuwandu hwehutsanana, hunopiwa nemuridzi. Kana kuti zvimwe kusafarira kudya - ngatiti kwakaipa kudzikamisa. Inogonawo kuita izvi kushaya hanya shiri dzakasiyana siyana. Asi Kuzvidya Mwoyo kunowanzozviratidza mukushaya hanya kwevanhu. Ndizvozvo: macaws anogona kurwara chaizvo kubva pakushaya kutaurirana nemuridzi.

Kutaura nezvekuti macaw anorarama kwemakore akawanda sei, Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti munyaya iyi parrot yakatungamirira - saka, anokwanisa kurarama makore makumi mashanu kana kupfuura. Saka, muimba yaWinston Churchill akadaro The parrot akararama kwemakore 50! Kunyangwe kazhinji kazhinji shiri idzi dzakaganhurirwa makore 114-30, izvo, zvisinei, zvakare zvinoshamisa. Uye kana iwe uchiwedzera kuziva nezvavo, zviri nani. hanya, iyo yakareba macaw ichafadza. Iyi ishamwari yehupenyu hwese!