Macropod nhema

Iyo dema macropod, zita resainzi Macropodus spechti, ndeyemhuri yeOsphronemidae. Zita rekare harina kujairika - Concolor Macropod, payaionekwa sechimiro chemavara echinyakare Macropod, asi kubvira 2006 yave rudzi rwakasiyana. Ihove yakanaka uye yakasimba, iri nyore kubereka nekuchengetedza, inobudirira kugadzirisa kune akasiyana mamiriro uye inogona kukurudzirwa kune vanotanga aquarists.

Habitat

Pakutanga, zvaitendwa kuti zvitsuwa zveIndonesia zvaive nyika yerudzi urwu, asi kusvika zvino, vamiririri veMacropodus havana kuwanikwa munzvimbo ino. Nzvimbo chete yaanogara ipurovhinzi yeQuang Ninh (Quảng Ninh) muVietnam. Iyo yakazara yakazara yekugovera inoramba isingazivikanwi nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika kunoramba kuripo pamusoro pezita rezita uye nhamba yezvipenyu zvinosanganisirwa mune chero ipi zvayo genus.

Inogara pamapani mumachakwi akawanda anopisa, hova uye kuseri kwenzizi diki, inoratidzwa nekuyerera kunononoka uye miti mizhinji yemumvura.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa100 malita.
• Tembiricha - 18-28 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.0-8.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kune yakaoma (5-20 dGH)
• Substrate mhando - chero
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - zvishoma kana kwete
• Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 12 cm.
• Kudya - chero
• Temperament - zvine mamiriro ane rugare, anotya
• Kugara vari voga kana vari vaviri murume/mukadzi

tsananguro

Vanhu vakuru vanosvika pakureba kusvika 12 cm. Rudzi rwemuviri rwakasvibira, rinenge dema. Kusiyana nevakadzi, varume vane zvimbi zvakarebesa uye muswe une rima rakatsvuka.

chikafu

Inogamuchira chikafu chakaoma chemhando yakasanganiswa nekudya mhenyu kana chando semakonye eropa, daphnia, mosquito larvae, brine shrimp. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kudya kwakashata, semuenzaniso, kunosanganisira chete rudzi rumwe rwechikafu chakaoma, chinokanganisa hutano hwehove uye hunoita kuti ruvara ruoneke.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Saizi yetangi yekuchengeta hove mbiri kana nhatu inotangira pa100 litres. Iyo dhizaini ndeyekupokana, zvichienderana nezvakawanda zvinodikanwa - yakaderera mwero wekuvhenekera, kuvapo kwepekugara muchimiro che snags kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza, uye dense matanda emiti inoda mumvuri.

Mhando iyi inochinjika zvakanyanya kumamiriro emvura akasiyana pamusoro pehupamhi hwepH uye dGH kukosha uye patembiricha iri pedyo ne18 ° C, saka aquarium heater inogona kupihwa. Iyo yakaderera seti yemidziyo inosanganisira yekuvhenekesa uye filtration system, iyo yekupedzisira inogadziriswa nenzira yekusagadzira iyo yemukati ikozvino - hove haishiviriri zvakanaka.

Iyo black macropod yakanaka jumper iyo inogona nyore kusvetuka kubva mutangi rakashama, kana kuzvikuvadza pazvikamu zvemukati zvevhavha. Mukubatana uku, nyatsoteerera kune chivharo che aquarium, inofanira kukwana zvakasimba kumucheto, uye mukati memwenje newaya zvakavharidzirwa zvakachengeteka, nepo mvura inofanira kuderedzwa kusvika 10-15 cm kubva kumucheto.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Ihove dzinoshivirira kune dzimwe mhando dzakafanana uye dzinowanzo shandiswa mumvura yakasanganiswa. Sevavakidzani, semuenzaniso, mapoka eDanio kana Rasbora akakodzera. Varume vanowanzoita zvehasha kune mumwe nemumwe, kunyanya panguva yekubereka, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta murume mumwe chete uye vakadzi vakati wandei.

Kubereka / kubereka

Munguva yekukura, mukono unovaka rudzi rwedendere remapupu uye zvidimbu zvemiti pedyo nepamusoro pemvura, apo mazai anozoiswa. Kuzadza kunokurudzirwa kuti kuitwe mune imwe tangi ine huwandu hwe60 litres kana kupfuura. Kune masumbu akakwana eHornwort mukugadzira, uye kubva kune heater midziyo, iri nyore airlift sefa uye chifukidziro chakaomarara chine rambi repasi-simba. Mvura haifaniri kudarika 20 cm. - kutevedzera mvura isina kudzika. Iyo inozadzwa nemvura kubva kune general aquarium nguva pfupi hove dzisati dzaburitswa.

Kurudziro yekubereka ndeyekuwedzera kwekushisa kusvika 22 - 24 ° C mune yakajairika aquarium (haugone kuita pasina heater pano) uye kuisirwa huwandu hukuru hwechikafu chipenyu kana chando mukudya. Nenguva isipi hadzi ichapetana zvinooneka, uye mukono unotanga kuvaka dendere. Kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi, anosimwa mutangi rehotera uye dendere rinovakwazve mariri. Munguva yekuvaka, murume anove ane hasha, kusanganisira kune vangangove vadyidzani, saka, panguva ino, vakadzi vanoramba vari muyakawanda aquarium. Zvadaro, vanobatana. Kuzadza pachayo kunoitika pasi pedendere uye kwakafanana ne "hug", apo vaviri vacho vanonyatsomanikidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe. Padanho repamusoro, mukaka nemazai zvinoburitswa - kubereka kunoitika. Mazai anokura uye anoguma ava mudendere chaimo, ayo akafamba negwara nechikepe anonyatsoiswamo nevabereki vavo. Ese anogona kukandira mazai anosvika mazana masere, zvisinei kuti batch rinonyanyozivikanwa 800-200.

Pakupera kwekubereka, murume anoramba akarinda masonry uye anoidzivirira zvakasimba. Mukadzi anova asina hanya nezviri kuitika uye anoenda kune yakajairika aquarium.

Iyo incubation nguva inotora maawa makumi mana nemasere, iyo fry yakaonekwa inoramba iripo kwemazuva mashoma. Mukono unodzivirira mwana kusvika asununguka kushambira, apa pfungwa dzevabereki dzinopera simba uye anodzorerwa.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.