Kugadziriswa kweEublefars

Saka, pakupedzisira iwe wafunga kutora reptile chaiyo kumba uye sarudzo yakaitwa mukufarira iyo yakaonekwa eublefar. Zvechokwadi, pakutanga kutarira zvingaita sokuti kuchengeta chipembere hakusi nyore, asi chokutanga, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti tine mutoro wechisikwa chipi nechipi chipenyu chatinotora mumba medu. Eublefar zvirokwazvo ichava mudiwa wepasirese kwenguva yakareba, nekuti tarisiro yehupenyu ndeye 13-20 makore, asi pane zviitiko apo izvi zvinokambaira zvakararama kusvika makumi matatu! Eublefars imhuka dzakachena kwazvo, haufanirwe kuunganidza "zvinoshamisa" zvakapoteredza terrarium kwavari, vanosarudza imwe nzvimbo uye vanogara vachienda ikoko "kuchimbuzi", saka kuachenesa kunonakidza. Iko hakuna kunhuwa kubva kune izvi zvinokambaira, hazvikonzere allergies. Vamwe vanhu vakanamatira kumunhu zvekuti vanotokumbira maoko avo. Manheru, mushure mezuva refu, uchisvika kune terrarium, hazvigoneke kuti usanyemwerere kana ukaona muromo wakanaka unotarisa zvine tariro mumaziso ako. Heano ari akanaka, aya akanaka geckos. Iwe unogona kunyora akawanda emhando dzakanaka dzezvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa, asi sarudzo ndeyako. Ngatijairane, tinopa kune iwe Eublepharis Macularius!

Kit yemavara eublefar "Minimum"

Spotted eublefar, general information.

Genus spotted eublefar (Eublepharis Macularius) kubva kumhuri yegecko, idzvinyu remugwenga. Muzvisikwa, eublefaras inogara mumakomo ane matombo uye semi-yakagadziriswa jecha. Nyika yekwayo iIraq, Southern Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan neIndia (inowanzo kuwanikwa kubva kuEast Afghanistan kumaodzanyemba kuburikidza nePakistan kuenda kuBalochistan uye kumabvazuva kusvika kuWestern India), inowanikwawo kuMabvazuva neSouthwest Asia. Pamba, kugadzira ese anodiwa mamiriro ekuchengeta eublefar zviri nyore. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikara chisina kuzvikudza uye chine hushamwari chinojairirwa nemunhu nyore. Inosvika pakureba kusvika masendimita makumi matatu, iyo inenge 30 cm inowira pamuswe. Huremu hwemuviri hunosvika 10g (kunyangwe paine mamorphs akakura zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairika). Eublefars inogona kudonhedza muswe wavo kana paine kutya kwakanyanya kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, uye kana izvi zvisingakoshesi kuvana - muswe unokura, saka kune munhu mukuru dzvinyu zvinogona kunge zvisingafadzi - muswe mutsva unofanirwa kukura kweanopfuura imwe. gore, uye harichazove rakanaka zvakadaro. Asi iwe haufaniri kutya nazvo. zviitiko zvakadaro hazviwanzoitiki - eublefar iri kure nekuve chikara chinonyara. Mhuka idzi dzinoisa zvokudya zvadzo mumuswe, sengamera, ndokusaka dzine miswe ine masango inoyevedza. Eublefars haana kugadzira anoyamwa pamakumbo avo, semamwe marudzi egeckos, saka iwe unogona kuzvichengeta zvakachengeteka mumakungwa ane chivharo chakavhurika kana madziro akakwira zvakakwana kuti mhuka isabude. Zvisinei, usakanganwa kuti muimba yakadaro mhepo inomira, uye mune terrarium ine kuwedzera kuderera kwemhepo, chipfuwo chichava chakanyanya kugadzikana.

Spotted Eublefar Tremper Albino Tangerine (TTA)

Content equipment.

Kune imwe mhuka, vhoriyamu shoma ye terrarium (40/30/30) yakakwana. Sezvo eublefaras ari madzvinyu anotonhora, anoda kupisa kuti agaye chikafu. Nokudaro, sarudzo yakanakisisa ndiyo kupisa kwepasi. Iyi inogona kunge iri mat anopisa kana tambo inopisa inotengwa pachitoro chemhuka, uye seimwe sarudzo ine hupfumi, unogona kushandisa shangu dzekuomesa, kana kuiswa pasi pe terrarium kana kuvigwa muvhu. Kupisa panzvimbo yekupisa kunofanirwa kunge kuri mukati me27-32ºС, iyo inofanirwa kudzorwa uchishandisa ukobvu hwevhu uye thermometer. Kana tembiricha yekamuri isingadonhe pazasi 22ºС, kupisa kunogona kudzimwa husiku. Chero zvazvingava, iva nechokwadi chokuti mhuka yacho ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuvanda mukati me terrarium, uyewo mukona inodziya uye inotonhora. Saka eublefar achakwanisa kuzvisarudzira nzvimbo yakasununguka yake. Hurungudo dzakakura dzinogona kushandiswa sevhu, saizi yacho inofanira kunge yakaita zvekuti mhuka haigone kumedza dombo netsaona. Kana iwe ukadyisa gecko yako mujig (yakadai sediki, opaque ndiro), shredded kokonati inoshanda zvakanaka. Zvitoro zvezvipfuyo zvinotengesawo jecha rakacheneswa rakachengeteka kumhuka. Jecha remazuva ose harifaniri kushandiswa - matambudziko ekugaya anogona kuitika kana ikamedzwa. Iwe unogona kushandisa chero chigadziko chendiro yekunwa, eublefaras vanofara kunwa mvura yakachena isingayerere (kusiyana nemakampeni, ayo anoda, semuenzaniso, tsime), achirova mvura nerurimi rwavo semakatsi. Eublefaras imhuka dzemambakwedza, saka hadzidi mwenje. Inotenderwa kuisa yakajairwa 25-40W incandescent girazi rambi kugadzira kutevedzera kupisa kwezuva pane imwe nzvimbo mu terrarium, inogona kutengwa muzvitoro zvehardware.

Kushandisa ultraviolet chiedza

Kit yemavara eublefar "Premium"

Kushandiswa kweUV kunoratidzwa kune zvinangwa zvekurapa, nekuvandudza rickets mumhuka, apo vhitamini D3 haina kubatwa nechikafu, uye zvakare kukurudzira kubereka. Nezvinangwa izvi, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa ReptiGlo 5.0 mwenje (ndiyo inopenya zvishoma pane zvese). Kana iri rickets, zvakakwana kuvhenekera mhuka kwemaminitsi 10-15 pazuva, uye kukurudzira kubereka kwevanhu, kureba kwemaawa emasikati kunofanira kugadziriswa, zvishoma nezvishoma kuchishandura kumusoro (kusvika maawa gumi nemaviri). Kureba kwezuva, ndiko kuwedzera kushingaira kwe eublefars mate. Marambi emwenje ehusiku uye marambi emwenje nekutevedzera kubuda kwezuva nekuvira kwezuva ari kutengeswa. Kune mhuka, hapana chikonzero cheizvi, mabhenefiti eichi anongova aesthetic. Kana iwe ukaerekana waona kuti ganda reeublefar ratanga kusvuuka, kuputika uye kuchena - usanetseka, iyi inguva yakajairwa molt. Mhuka yako yakasarudza kubvisa ganda rekare uye kuwana idzva rine ruvara rwakajeka. Kuti zvese zvifambe pasina mhedzisiro isingafadzi, zvakakwana kuisa kamuri yemvura mu terrarium (mudziyo diki une chivharo, chidiki diki pane mhuka, pamusoro payo gomba 12-3 cm muhupamhi rakachekwa. - kutevedzera gomba) pazasi iyo inoisa substrate yakanyorova, semuenzaniso, coconut flakes kana vermiculite. Humidity mu terrarium inofanira kuva pakati pe4-40%. Kana mhepo iri mufurati yakaoma zvakakwana (somuenzaniso, mabhatiri epakati ekupisa ari "kupisa" nesimba uye huru), saka iwe unogona kuwedzera hunyoro nekumwaya ivhu nguva nenguva mune imwe yemakona. Izvi zvinofanirwawo kuitwa kana pasina kamuri ine unyoro. Munguva yega yega molt, nyatsoongorora mhuka - ganda rekare rinofanira kubva zvachose, kwete kuramba riri pamuromo, nzeve, zvigunwe, nezvimwewo kunzwa etc. Adult geckos molt kamwe pamwedzi kana maviri, uye vechidiki kamwechete kwemavhiki maviri. Sezvo mushure mekunyunguduka mhuka inodya ganda rayo rekare, izvi zvingasatomboonekwa.

Zvokudya uye kudya

Muzvisikwa, eublefaras inodya zvakanyanya pazvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana, spider uye madzvinyu maduku, uye usazvidza vana vavo. Makiriketi nemapete madiki anozivikanwa sechikafu chakanyanya pamusha. Vanoda kudya honye dzeupfu uye zofobas, asi ichi chikafu chine mafuta kwazvo, saka haufanirwe kuishandisa zvisina kunaka, zvikasadaro kufutisa kunogona kuitika, izvo zvinokanganisa hutano hwemhuka uye kugona kwayo kubereka. Pakati pezvipembenene muzhizha, unogona kupa mhashu, mhashu, mhashu dzakasvibirira dze butterflies dzisina kuvharwa nevhudzi, ivo, semavara akajeka, vanogona kuva nehupfu. Uye usakanganwa - kana iwe uchidyisa zvipembenene zvisingazivikanwi mavambo, saka pane nguva dzose njodzi yokuti mhuka inogona kutambura. Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvechisikigo zvine mite, makonye uye zvimwe zvipembenene, saka kana iwe ukapa chikafu chako chemhuka chezvakasikwa muzhizha, zvinokurudzirwa kuti arapwe zvipembenene pakupera kwemwaka. Makonye anogonawo kuva nengozi. Hazvibviri zvachose kupa mago - mhuka inogona kufa, sezvo ine kunze kwekudya kwekudya uye inogona kutanga kugaya mhuka iri mukati mayo. Dzimwe mhuka dzechikuru dzinoda zvidimbu zvidiki zvemichero inotapira, asi michero yecitrus haina kukurudzirwa, sezvo indigestion inogona kuitika. Panguva yekuberekesa, zvinokwanisika kupa vakadzi vasina kupfeka (makonzo achangoberekwa) kuchengetedza chimiro chakanaka, asi kwete mhuka dzose dzinodya. Mwana achangoberekwa eublefar haafaniri kudya kwevhiki yekutanga - kutanga achadya tambo yake yembilical, ipapo ganda mushure mekutanga molt. Chete mushure mekunge nhengo dzake dzemukati dzatanga kushanda uye anogaya zvese, unogona kutanga kumudyisa. Izvi zvinogona kutongwa nediki diki rakaonekwa pedyo.

Eublefar nutrition mode:

- kusvika kumwedzi 1-2 kanomwe pazuva (avhareji 1 yepakati cricket panguva); - kubva pamwedzi mumwe kusvika kumwedzi 1 nguva pazuva (avhareji 2 yepakati makiriketi panguva); - kubva pamwedzi mitatu kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu zuva rega rega (muavhareji 1-3 makiriketi makuru panguva); - kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore 2-3 nguva pavhiki (paavhareji 2-4 makiriketi makuru panguva); - kubva pagore uye vakuru 2-3 nguva pavhiki (avhareji 5-10 crickets makuru panguva). Mhuka imwe neimwe ndeyega, saka unoda kudya zvakanyanya sezvazviri. Eublefars vane pfungwa yekuguta, saka haufanirwe kunetseka kuti chikara "chinodya".

Zvakanakisisa kudyisa geckos manheru, apo mhuka inonyanya kushanda.

Nekuda kwekuti eublefaras inoisa chikafu mumuswe, unogona kuenda zvakachengeteka kuzororo kwemavhiki maviri (zvechokwadi, uchipa mhuka nemvura) uye wosiya mhuka yakakura isina chikafu (kana nekutanga gumi nemaviri crickets muterrarium yayo, uchiisa. akati wandei emashizha eretisi ekupedzisira) izvo, munoona, zviri nyore.

Kuchengeta pamwe chete kwemhuka dzakawanda.

Hazvina mhosva usachengeta geckos nedzimwe mhuka, pamwe chete nevarume vakawanda mune imwe terrarium. Pachava nekurwa pamusoro penharaunda kusvika mugumisiro unouraya. Mhuka pachadzo hadzina hutsinye, asi dzinonyanya nharaunda, hadzioni vatorwa. Kana iwe uchida kuchengeta mhuka dzinopfuura imwe, zvino zviri nani kutenga vakadzi vakawanda kune mumwe murume, kubva kune maviri kusvika gumi. Murume anogona kungotambudza mukadzi mumwe chete.

Physiology.

Murume mukuru pane hadzi, ane simba rakawanda, mutsipa wakapamhama, musoro muhombe, muswe wakakora kuzasi une mutsara wemaburi epamberi (mutsara wemadonhwe madiki eyero-brown pamakero pakati pemakumbo ekumashure. ) uye mapundu kuseri kwe cloaca. Zvinokwanisika kuona zvakavimbika zvepabonde zveeublefar kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Zvepabonde zveeublefars zvakananga zvinoenderana nekupisa panguva yekuiswa kwemazai, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana vana vepabonde rinodiwa nemukana wakakura.

Kukura kwepabonde kunowanzoitika pazera remwedzi ye9, asi dzimwe nguva mberi, uye dzimwe nguva gare gare. Hadzi dzine huremu hunosvika 45g dzinofanira kubvumidzwa kubereka. Kana mukadzi akaita pamuviri asati anyatsoumbwa, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu, kunonoka kana kumisa kukura kwake kwemuviri.

Ruvara rweeublefars dzimwe nguva runongoshamisa. Kana zvisikwa zvakavapa ruvara rwakasvibira - anenge mavara matema uye mitsetse pane yero-grey kumashure, saka vapfuri vachiri kuwana morphs nyowani nanhasi. Yero, orenji, pink, chena, dema, ine uye isina mapatani, ine mitsetse uye madota - mazana emavara anonakidza (kunyange akaedza kuunza bhuruu, asi kusvika ikozvino kwete zvakanyanya kubudirira). Muvara wemaziso unoshamisawo - ruby, orenji, dema, nevadzidzi venyoka uye kunyange marble. Wanyura munyika yegecko genetics, iwe uchaenda parwendo runoshamisa, uko pamagumo ega ega mucheche mutsva asingaenzaniswi achange akamirira iwe! Naizvozvo, eublefar haisi iyo chete inonakidza mhuka yevanoda, asi zvakare inobata fungidziro yehunyanzvi nyanzvi.

Geckos anogara aine hutano kana akabata aya matambudziko ehutano ekutanga nekutarisisa uye nekunzwisisa paunogona kuzvibatsira uye kana iwe uchida rubatsiro rwechiremba wemhuka.

Kubva pachinyorwa chaElsa, Massachusetts, Boston Yakadudzirwa naRoman DmitrievChinyorwa chepakutanga pawebhusaiti: http://www.happygeckofarm.com