Malay cockerel
Iyo Malayan Cockerel, zita resainzi Betta pugnax, ndeyemhuri yeOsphronemidae. Kunze, kwete hove dzinoshamisa, zvakanyanya kuderera kune mamwe maCockerels muvara. Zvisinei, rudzi urwu runewo zvakanakira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu. Iyo haina kuzvikudza, inogona kugara kunyange mu aquarium ine dhizaini shoma uye ine uncharacteristic zano rekuchengetedza vana kune labyrinth hove.
Mapoka / kupatsanura hove dzinorwa (Petushkov)
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kunharaunda yemazuva ano Malaysia (Southeast Asia). Vamiriri vezvipenyu vakawanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekugara. Hove dzinowanikwa muhova dzisina kudzika mujinga mezvikomo nehova, uye mumadhamu ari mudenga resango rinopisa kana machakwi ane miti mikuru. Zvavanazvo zvakafanana kuvhenekera kwakaderera, nekuda kwekorona dzakasimba dzemiti (mumakomo nemumapani), chiedza chezuva chidiki chinopinda pamusoro.
Parizvino, nzvimbo zhinji dzekugara dzakaparadzwa nekuda kwekurima, uye jongwe reMalay rinomanikidzwa kutanga kugadzira nzvimbo dzekugara - nzira dzekugadzira uye migero iri padyo neminda.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa80 malita.
- Tembiricha - 22-28 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 4.0-7.5
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava (1-10 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - chero
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - zvishoma kana kwete
- Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 7 cm.
- Chikafu - chero chikafu
- Temperament - zvine mamiriro ane rugare, anotya
- Kugara vari voga kana vari vaviri murume/mukadzi
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika kureba hunosvika 7cm. Zvichienderana nenharaunda yekwakabva, panogona kunge paine misiyano mishoma yemuvara. Ruvara rukuru rwakatsvuka-ruvara negirinhi / bluish mavara. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba, varume vakakura mukuenzanisa nevakadzi uye vane zvimbi zvakakura, saka zvinogona kunetsa kuziva hove dzemazera akasiyana uye hukuru zvinoenderana nehukadzi.
Nzira yekuziva sei zera reCockerels (Betta Kurwisa Hove)
chikafu
Muzvisikwa, vanodya tupembenene tudiki uye invertebrates yemumvura. Pamba, yakagadziridzwa zvakakwana kuti iome chikafu, asi iva nechokwadi chekuisa zvigadzirwa zvenyama (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp) mune mhenyu kana chando fomu mukudya. Imwe yakanakisa imwe nzira inogona kuve yakakosha chikafu cheBetta hove (kurwa hove), iyo inosanganisira iyo yeMalay cockerel, iyo ine inodiwa yekutevera zvinhu. Ipa zvido kune vanozivikanwa vanogadzira, kuitira kuti usatenga chikafu chemhando yakaderera.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Tangi ine vhoriyamu ye80 litres inokodzera kuchengeta hove imwe yevakuru. Iyo dhizaini inopokana, zvichienderana nezviviri zvinodiwa - yakaderera mwero wekuvhenekera uye kuvapo kwepekugara. Vazhinji vapfuri vanosarudza kusashandisa primer kuitira nyore kugadzirisa, asi inokanganisa kutaridzika kweiyo aquarium, saka substrate ichave yakakosha. Nheyo yekushongedza inogona kuva yakakura branched snag. Kana ikasapa nzvimbo yakachengetedzeka yekuhwanda, isawo zvinhu zvekushongedza (zvakaputsika, nhare, zvipfukuto, mapako) kana poto yedongo yakatenderedzwa padivi payo.
Kugadzira mamiriro ehunhu hwekugara kwechisikigo, pasi yakafukidzwa nemashizha akaomeswa akadonha. Nezvinangwa izvi, mashizha emuoki akakwana, ayo anofanira kutanga ashambidzwa uye kunyudzwa mumudziyo kusvikira atanga kunyura, zvikasadaro anoyangarara pamusoro peiyo aquarium. Mashizha anoshanda kwete sechinhu chekushongedza chete, asiwo ane mhedzisiro yakanaka pane hydrochemical kuumbwa kwemvura. Mukuita kwekuora kwavo, mvura inoshanduka kuita ruvara rutsvuku uye yakazara nematannins. Mashizha anovandudzwa kamwe kamwe kana vhiki mbiri.
Mamiriro emvura anofanirwa kuchengetedzwa mukati mekugamuchirwa pH uye dGH mazinga. Iyo filtration system inogadziriswa kuti ichengetedze kuyerera kwemukati kune zvishoma. Iyo aquarium yakashongedzerwa nechivharo, nekuda kweiyo inodziya yemhepo layer ichaumba pamusoro pepamusoro, iyo yakakosha kune hutano hwehove dzelabyrinth. Kuchengetedza kunouya kukuchinja kwevhiki kwevhiki kwemvura (10-15% yevhoriyamu) uye kucheneswa nguva dzose kweiyo substrate kubva kune organic tsvina.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Zvinoreva kurwisa hove. Intraspecific relationship inovakirwa pakutonga kwakakwana kwemurume mune imwe nzvimbo. Varume vanopinda mukurwa kunotyisa kune mumwe nemumwe, izvo munzvimbo yakavharirwa ye aquarium zvinotungamira kurufu rusingadzivisike rwemumwe wavo. Ramba uri wega kana kufambidzana nemumwe kana kupfuura vakadzi. Kuti uchengetedze murume muchimiro chakanaka, unogona kugadzirisa kwenguva pfupi girazi rakachengeteka pamadziro eiyo aquarium.
Pasinei nekurwa, muhukama nedzimwe mhuka, Malayan Cockerel inotya zvikuru, uye nharaunda ine hove dzinoshanda inogona kumutyisidzira zvikuru, saka muchengete mutangi remarudzi kana zvichibvira.
Kubereka / kubereka
Kuzadza kunogoneka mu aquarium huru, kunze kwekuti mamwe marudzi haagarimo, kana zvikasadaro zvichave zvakafanira kuisa tangi yakasiyana - aquarium inobereka ine mamiriro emvura akafanana.
Kusiyana nedzimwe hove dzelabyrinth, jongwe reMalayan harivaki dendere rebubble, rakagadzira imwe nzira yekudzivirira vana venguva yemberi - mukono unochengeta mazai mumuromo make panguva yose yekudzivirira, iyo inotora mazuva 9-16. Hono diki uye dzisina ruzivo dzinogona kudya huwandu hwemazai nekusaziva kana kuasunungura pachine nguva. Hove dzevakuru hadzitani kudya vanhu uye pwere dzinogona kukura mune yakajairika aquarium. Dyisa chikafu chemhando yeFry. Kukura kwepabonde kunosvika nemwedzi mitanhatu, kuitira kudzivirira kuberekana uye kukakavara, hove dzakakura dzinofanira kugadziriswa.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
Zvirwere zvakajairika zvekurwa hove (Petushkov)
