Mastitis mumbwa - ruzivo, zviratidzo, kurapwa

Mastitis classification

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekukuvadza kune mazamu, maitiro anotevera e mastitis mumbwa anosiyaniswa.

• Serous. Yellowish mvura inoyerera ine inclusions muchimiro cheflakes. Kuzvimba kwegland, kuwedzera kupisa kwenzvimbo. Hapana marwadzo, kana kuti inoratidzwa zvishoma. Inokura zvakanyanya mushure mekusununguka. Zvinokonzera kushaikwa kwekudya kwevana vembwa.
• Catarrhal. Inoratidzwa nekuvharika kweiyo excretory ducts ine curdled sour mukaka. Kusarudzwa kwehunhu kuri pachena. Kazhinji zvinoitika mushure meEstrus, pasinei nokuti imbwa yakabereka here kana kuti kwete. Manodule anonzwika mugland, ayo anonyangarika mushure mekudonha (muhukoti). Marwadzo ari munyoro.
• Hemorrhagic. Utsvuku hunoonekwa zvakajeka pamusoro pemazamu embwa. Inoratidzwa nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kupisa kwemuviri kwakanyanya. Ichi chimiro chemastitis chinowanzokonzerwa nemhando dzataurwa pamusoro apa dzechirwere.
• Purulent. Kuyerera kwacho kune makore, nekunhuwa kwakashata. Pain syndrome, kubwinya kwakanyanya uye kuputika kwegland kunoratidzwa zvakajeka.
• fibrinous. Protein yemukaka inonangana mugland, saka mvura ine shinda chena inoburitswa kubva muzamu. Panguva yekupuruzira, ruzha rwakaita seruzha runonzwika. Mukufanana, lymph nodes yembwa inopisa; marwadzo akataurwa. Iyi fomu yakajairika kune mahure anopfuura makore matanhatu ezera.
• Abscessing. Mhedzisiro yepurulent mastitis. Kana iyo yakaumbwa kuputika kuputika, mhuka inogona kufa ne sepsis.
• Phlegmonous. Izvo zvakare mhedzisiro yefomu isina kurapwa purulent. Sezvo mutemo, zvose zvipembenene zvembwa zvinobatanidzwa mune pathology. Hapana lactation. Sezvakaitika kare, inotyisidzira ropa rechepfu.
• Gangrenous. Ganda zvishoma nezvishoma rinowana bluish tint. Matishu egland anoparara, necrosis. Muviri wemhuka wakadhakwa zvakanyanya. Kufa kunobvira.

Mukuwedzera, mastitis mumbwa inogona kuva lactational, inobatanidza nekugadzirwa kwemukaka, uye kwete-lactation, iyo inokura nekuda kwehutachiona kana kukuvara kune glands. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chirwere chacho hachionekwi kwete chete mumadzimai, asiwo muvarume.

Zvikonzero zvemastitis mumbwa

Pakati pezvinhu zvinomutsa mastitis mumbwa, cherechedza:

• hutachiona;
• kukuvadzwa kwemazamu, mazamu (panguva yekudonha, kukanganisa, kucheka);
• zvirwere zvenhengo dzekubereka (pyometra, endometritis);
• kwenguva refu hypothermia, overheating;
• kusadzora kushandiswa kwehomoni yekudzivirira pamuviri;
• "isina" estrus;
• kukuvadzwa kune mammary gland nembwanana (claws, mazino);
• kupindira kwekuvhiya.

Kusiyana, inofanira kuonekwa pamuviri wenhema sekukundikana kwehomoni. Muchiitiko ichi, kugadzirwa kwemukaka kwakawanda mukusavapo kwekugona kwekudya uye kupomba kunogona kutungamirira kuhutano hwekuzvimba. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoitika mumbwa yakazvara muzviitiko zvakawanda:

• imbwanana shoma mumarara;
• vana vembwa vachifuratira minyatso;
• kukurumidza kurumurwa kubva kuna amai.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, mukaka unomira, gland inokora, madhaidhi anomanikidzwa - lactostasis inokura, iyo inokonzera kuberekana kwepathogenic microorganisms. Mastitis mumhuka dzine spayed uye nulliparous haiwanzo, uye mhuka dzisina-neutered uye dzinowanzoita parous dziri panjodzi.

Kuti pathology inozviratidza sei

Chiratidzo chikuru che mastitis mu imbwa iyo yaunofanira kuchenjerera ndiyo mamiriro ekubuda kubva kune mammary glands (ruvara, mavara, kuvapo kweinclusions, kunhuwa). Inogona kuve yakasvibirira kana yero muruvara, ine tsvina muchimiro cheflakes, shinda, magwara emucus, pus kana ropa. Muchiitiko chekutsauka kwerudzi rwemukaka kubva pane zvakajairwa, unofanirwa kubata veterinarian yako.

Pamwe chete, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:

• kuputika kwegland, kuwedzera kwehukuru;
• amai vanosundira vana vaduku, havabvumiri kuti vadye, izvo zvinoratidza kurwadziwa;
• zamu rakazvimba, rakatsvuka, rakatsemuka;
• ganda remammary gland rakatsvuka, burgundy, cyanotic;
• lymph nodes yakakura iri pedyo;
• tembiricha yepamusoro yemuviri, febrile state.

Uyewo, imbwa inogona kukura kusava nehanya, kushaya simba, kurara, nyota yakaoma. Mhuka inoramba kudya, inogona kuva nehasha kune vana vaduku, isingavabvumiri kudya. Muchiitiko ichi, vana vanoda kuendeswa kune kudya kwekugadzira.

Kuongororwa kwekuputika kwemazamu emazamu

Usati warapa mastitis, chiremba achaongorora imbwa, kuunganidza anamnesis. Kuongororwa kweropa (zvakawanda uye biochemical) uye ultrasound diagnostics ichadikanwa zvakare. Kuti uone pathogen, kuongororwa kwePCR kwezvivharo kubva gland kunogona kurongerwa. Izvo zvakakosha kusiyanisa mastitis nemamwe pathologies, semuenzaniso, mastopathy.

Kurapa mastitis mumbwa

Chiremba wemhuka anosarudza nzira yekurapa zvichienderana nemigumisiro yekuongorora. Kana catarrhal kana serous mastitis ichionekwa, mhuka inogona kurapwa kumba. Mamwe maitiro echirwere, kazhinji, anorapwa muchipatara, asi izvi zvinoenderana nedanho rechirwere, mamiriro embwa, kuvapo kwezvinetso nezvimwe zvinhu.

Mishonga

Nheyo yekurapa ndeyekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Chiremba anosarudza nguva yekutora uye rudzi rwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya maererano nemaitiro embwa, data yekuedza.

Nokuda kwechiratidzo chekurapa mastitis, mishonga yemapoka anotevera inogona kurongerwa:

• anti-kuzvimba;
• anesthetics;
• immunomodulatory;
• diuretic.

Ne mastitis muimbwa kana imbwa iri munguva yepabonde dormancy, mazamu ezamu anobatwa nesprays ane antimicrobial active ingredient.

Kana panguva yekuongorora chirwere chakaipa chechirwere chezamu chakaonekwa mumbwa, vanosarudza kushandiswa kwekemotherapy kana kuvhiyiwa.

Kupindira kwekushanda

Kuvhiya kunorongerwa imbwa dzine mafomu epamusoro emastitis: abscessing, gangrenous, phlegmonous. Kuvhura kwepathological cavities kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia. Kana iyo nzira isati yaenda kure, ronda rinoshambidzwa kubva kune purulent zviri mukati, rinorapwa nemishonga uye sutured. Nekukuvadza kwakanyanya, gland inobviswa zvishoma kana zvachose. Kuchengetwa kwepashure kunosanganisira kuomesa maronda nehupfu hunokosha. Panzvimbo pebhandiji iro imbwa ichabvisa neimwe nzira kana imwe nzira, zvipfapfaidzo zvinoshandiswa zvinoumba firimu rekudzivirira rakakosha pane incision surface.

Mastitis, inokura panguva yekuzvitakura kwenhema, inoda kunyatsotarisirwa. Muchiitiko chezviitiko zvakadzokororwa zvehutachiona, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira sterilization yemhuka - mushure mekurapa kukuru kwemishonga kana panguva yekushanda.

Zvekuita Nezvekusaita Pamba

Kana mastitis ichifungidzirwa, kunyanya mumbwa inoyamwisa, hazvigamuchirwi kudziya kana kukwiza mammary gland kumba kusati kwaongororwa, kuedza kuburitsa mukaka kana paine chero inclusions mairi. Pasina kunyatsoziva rudzi rwechirwere chinokura, muridzi, nezviito zvake, anogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru.

Pakaitika pamuviri wenhema kana lactostasis inokonzerwa nekusavapo kwevana (kana zvimwe zvikonzero), chipfuwo chinogona kuendeswa kune yakaderera-calorie kudya, kubvisa chikafu chinokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemukaka.

Kana mastitis ichiitika muchimiro chinyoro, maererano nehupupuriro hwechiremba wemhuka, kukwizwa kwemazamu emazamu kunoitwa. Inoitwa zvakachinjika negland yega yega, mugwara: kubva mumuviri kuenda kuzamu uye newachi, nekukwesha mafambiro uye nekumanikidza kwechiedza. Massage inoitwa, sekutonga, kusvika katatu pazuva kwemaminitsi 3-5.

Mafuta ekuzora, makirimu, kugadzirira kwemishonga, vanhu mabikirwo anogona kuiswa kune mammary glands embwa. Zvisinei, unofanira kutanga waonana nachiremba wemhuka.

Zvinetso zvinogoneka zve mastitis

Nekukurumidza kukura kwechirwere, kana kunonoka kushanya kune nyanzvi, imbwa inogona kusangana nematambudziko emastitis:

• kutapukira-chepfu kuvhunduka;
• ropa chepfu;
• pyometra;
• benign tumors iyo inogona gare gare kuva yakaipa;
• kurasikirwa kwekukwanisa kubereka;
• kuzvimba kwemusana.

Vana vana vanodya mukaka waamai vane mastitis vanogona kukura zvirwere zvekugaya uye zvirwere zvematumbo. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, izvi zvinotungamirira kurufu rwevana.

Ko imbwa ine mastitis inodyisa vana vembwa

Chii chekuita nevana kana imbwa inoyamwisa ine mastitis? Kudyisa puppies nemukaka wezamu zvinogoneka kana serous kana catarrhal fomu yechirwere ichionekwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudya kunogona kukonzera chepfu uye kufa kwevana, saka, kana kusvibiswa kunowanikwa mumukaka, vana vanoparadzaniswa.

Kana zvisingabviri kuisa vana kune imwe nzvimbo, mazamu embwa anosungwa (kwete zvakasimba) kudzivirira vana vaduku kubva kwavari. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoitwa munyaya iyo mastitis yakagadzirwa pane imwe kana maviri glands - chete ivo vakasungwa, uye vana vane hutano vanobvumirwa (maererano nemamiriro embwa). Kubata matinji ane hosha kana mazamu haakurudzirwe, sezvo chigamba ichi chinoda kunamirwa zvakare kuti chirapwe, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mamwe marwadzo kumhuka.

Seimwe nzira yemukaka wembwa, misanganiswa yakakosha yeindasitiri inogona kushandiswa. Mhou, mbudzi kana mukaka wenguva dzose wakaiswa pasteurized unogona kukonzera kuputika kwematumbo muvana.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Kukura kwemastitis mumbwa kunogona kudziviswa nerubatsiro rwemaitiro akareruka ekudzivirira:

• kudzivisa hypothermia kana kupisa kwembwa, kunyanya panguva yekuzvitakura, lactation;
• dzivisa kukuvadzwa kwemazamu, uye kana zvikaitika, taura nenyanzvi;
• chengetedza utsanana panzvimbo yemhuka, gara uchishandura mabhedha;
• kutevedzera chirongwa chekudzivirira;
• panguva yakakodzera kubata chipfuyo chezvirwere zvinotapukira;
• kana kuwedzera kubereka kusingatarisirwi, spay imbwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira;
• tarisa mamiriro ezvipikiri zvevana, zvicheke, kubva pavhiki yezera;
• kudzivisa kusangana kwechipfuwo nemhuka dzinorwara;
• kuchengetedza kusadzivirirwa, kupa chikafu chakanaka, chakapfuma muvhitamini;
• kana imbwa isina mukaka wakakwana, wedzera vana vega (vasina kudya, vanova vasina zororo, vanokwenya uye kuruma mazamu);
• kana pamuviri wenhema kana kurasikirwa kwevana kumba, mazamu anozorwa nemafuta e-camphor uye anodhonzwa nebandage, kurambidzwa kwemvura, nyama uye mukaka zvinoiswa muzvokudya;
• mune imbwa dzinoyamwisa, zvinodikanwa kugara uchiongorora mammary glands, kana zviitiko zvinofungidzira (kuzvimba, tsvuku) zvakawanikwa, taura nechiremba wemhuka pakarepo;
• kusasanganisa mishonga yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri.

Uye zvinonyanya kukosha - usakanganwa pamusoro pekuteerera uye rudo rwemafungiro, izvo zvisingazongopa simba remhuka munguva yakaoma kwaari, asiwo kusimbisa masimba ezvirwere.