Mesonouta zvinoshamisa
Mesonaut isina kujairika, zita resainzi Mesonauta insignis, ndeyemhuri yeCichlidae (Cichlids). Hove iyi inowanikwa kuSouth America. Inowanikwa mumabheseni eRio Negro neOrinoco nzizi muColombia, Venezuela uye kuchamhembe kweBrazil. Inogara munzvimbo dzenzizi dzine miti mikuru yemvura.
Mukati
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika kureba hunosvika masendimita gumi. Hove ine muviri wakakwirira uye yakatambanudzwa mumashure uye zvimbi zvekumashure. Zvimbi zvepelvic zvakarebesa uye zvinopera kuita tambo dzakatetepa. Ruvara rwakaita sirivheri nemusana wegrey uye dumbu reyero. Chimiro chemhando yemhando ndeye dema diagonal mutsara unotambanudzira kubva kumusoro kusvika kumagumo edorsal fin. Iyo bhendi inzvimbo dzakasviba dzakabatanidzwa mumutsara, izvo mune dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuoneka zvakajeka.
Kunze, inenge yakangofanana nemesonaut cichlazoma, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi marudzi maviri anowanzo kupiwa kune aquariums pasi pezita rimwe chete.
Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti muchikamu chemazuva ano chesayenzi genus Mesonauta haisi yeCichlazoma yechokwadi, asi zita racho richiri kushandiswa mukutengesa hove ye aquarium.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Hove dzine runyararo dzakadzikama, dzinogarisana nemhando zhinji dzemu aquarium dzesaizi yakaenzana. Hove dzinoenderana dzinosanganisira diki South American cichlids (apistograms, geophagus), barbs, tetras, katfish diki senge mikoto, nezvimwe.
Zvinocherechedzwa kuti munguva yekuberekesa vanogona kuratidza hukasha kune vavanogara navo mukuyedza kuchengetedza vana vavo.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa80 malita.
- Tembiricha - 26-30 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 5.0-7.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kusvika pakati yakaoma (1-10 gH)
- Substrate mhando - jecha / matombo
- Kuvhenekera - pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
- Hukuru hwehove hunenge 10 cm.
- Chikafu - chero chikafu
- Temperament - rugare
- Zvemukati zvega, vaviri vaviri kana muboka
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yehove mbiri inotanga kubva pa80-100 malita. Zvinokurudzirwa kuumbazve nzvimbo ine mumvuri ine mwenje wakadzikama, huwandu hwezvinomera zvemumvura, kusanganisira zvinoyangarara. Natural driftwood uye chidimbu chemashizha pazasi chinopa kutaridzika kwechisikigo uye kuve sosi yematannins anopa mvura kushava tint.
Tannins chikamu chakakosha chenzvimbo yemvura mune biotope yeMesonauta isingawanzo, saka kuvepo kwavo mu aquarium kunogamuchirwa.
Kune dzimba dzekugara kwenguva refu, zvakakosha kupa mvura inodziya yakapfava uye kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemarara emarara (kudyisa zvakasara, tsvina). Kuti izvi zviitike, zvinodikanwa kutsiva chikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena vhiki nevhiki, kuchenesa aquarium uye kuita kugadzirisa kwemidziyo.
chikafu
Omnivorous marudzi. Achagamuchira chikafu chakakurumbira. Inogona kunge yakaoma, yakaoma uye inorarama chikafu chehukuru hwakakodzera.
Kubereka / kubereka
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, murume nemukadzi vanoumba vaviri uye vanoisa kusvika mazai mazana maviri, vachigadzirisa pane imwe nzvimbo, somuenzaniso, dombo rakatsetseka. Iyo incubation nguva ndeye 200-2 mazuva. Hove dzakura dzinenge dzaonekwa dzinofambiswa zvakanaka kuenda kugomba diki rakacherwa pedyo. Iyo fry inopedza mamwe mazuva 3-3 munzvimbo itsva vasati vatanga kushambira vakasununguka. Nguva yese iyi, murume nemukadzi vanorinda vana, vachidzinga vavakidzani vasina kukokwa mu aquarium.
