Miniature Schnauzer - hunhu hwemhando, kucheka maficha, maitiro ekusarudza zvekudyisa, ongororo yevaridzi, mapikicha embwa.

Nhoroondo ruzivo nezve miniature schnauzer

Iyo Miniature Schnauzer ndiyo idiki sevhisi rudzi munyika. Nemabviro, ndeyeboka repinscher, ari iwo waya-haired subspecies. Nhoroondo yekumusha iGermany, uko mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakatanga kushandiswa kubata makonzo nezvimwe zvipembenene.

Sezvaunoziva, mumhando ye schnauzers kune matatu subspecies: rizen, mittel uye zwerg (kubva pakukura kusvika kudiki, zvichiteerana). Iyo miniature schnauzer yakatanga kuonekwa muzana remakore rechi30. Kuti vawane hunhu hwakanakisa hwemhando, hunyoro uye chitarisiko, varimi vaifanira kushandisa nguva yakawanda nesimba. Kuti uwane hurefu hwe 35-XNUMX cm, German Spitz, Affenpinschers, Poodles, Miniature Pinschers, uyewo Burrow Wirehaired Terriers vakabatanidzwa mubasa rekuberekesa. Kuberekesana kwaiitwa pasi poudzori hwakasimba kutozosvikira kukura kwaidiwa kwembwa kwasvikwa. Zvisinei, rutivi rwakanga rwuri ruvara, rusina chimiro cheboka reboka. Chikonzero nei vapfuri vakatanga "kuchera" vana vasina kukodzera muvara, vasingabatanidzi kubva muketani yekuberekesa.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakawana hunhu hwakachengeteka hwekuchengetedza, chitarisiko chakakodzera uye pfungwa dzakatanhamara.

Yekutanga diki schnauzer yakaratidzwa pane imbwa show muGermany muna 1890, ichiita kuputika.. Mupimo wepamutemo wakazivikanwa panguva imwe cheteyo. Rudzi urwu rwakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevaridzi. Miniature kuchengetedza varindi vakatanga kushingaira kupiwa kunyika dzeScandinavia, Canada, Austria uye USA. Yekutanga madiki schnauzers akauya kunharaunda yeUSSR nekuda kweAmerican Fritz Tinker muna 1974, paakauya nembwanana mbiri dzechikadzi uye murume mumwe. Moscow kennels vave vachishingaira kubereka imbwa kubva muna 1980. Nhasi, rudzi urwu nderimwe revakakurumbira muboka revarindi.

Hunhu hwerudzi

Iyo miniature schnauzer ikopi diki yeyakajairwa schnauzer, ichichengeta zvizere maficha ekunze, muviri, uye kuita. Asi kana ukasarudza kuzviwanira chipfuwo chakadaro, unofanira kuziva zvose zvinyengeri zvezviyero, pamwe chete nemafambiro emhuka.

FCI standard

Kureba pakusvava kwemurume ndeye 35 cm, kune vakadzi - 30 cm. Huremu hunosiyana pakati pe4,5-7 kg, zvichiteerana. Muviri unoenzana. Iyo inosvava inotsanangurwa zvakajeka, yakakwirira ine mutsara wakatsetseka wakananga kumuswe. Chiuno neshure zvipfupi. Mbabvu dzakasimukira zvakanaka, chipfuva chakadzika, chakafara zvine mwero. Iyo croup ine zvishoma kutenderera, dumbu rakaiswa kumusoro.

Musoro wezwerg une chimiro chakajeka rectangular ne elongation. Dehenya racho rakati sandara, kushanduka kuenda kumuromo kunooneka zvishoma. Shaya dzakasimba, cheekbones akati sandara. Eyebrow protrusions anotaurwa. Mhino ihombe. Maziso ane shava. Nzeve dzakaiswa kumusoro. Zvinoenderana nemhando yerudzi, vanogona kunge vakanyatso dhoma (kumira) kana kurembera mumamiriro avo echisikigo. Mutsipa wakasimba, wakareba zviri pakati nepakati, wakaoma nekukotama kwakanaka.

Mitezo yakasimba. Idzo dzemberi dzakati twasa, nepo dzekumashure dzakanyatsotsanangura hoki nemabvi angulations. Paws dzakakomberedzwa nemapedhi akasimba uye zvigunwe zvakasungwa. Mapendekete akareba, akaiswa obliquely. Vafudzi vanorerekera zvishoma. Magokora akatsikirirwa pamuviri. Makumbo ekumashure akati rebei pane emberi.

Mhando yejasi uye mavara e miniature schnauzer

Iro jasi reMiniature Schnauzer rine dense, rakatwasuka, rakakasharara rebvudzi rekurinda uye nepfupi asi dense undercoat. Nekudaro, ndebvu, masharubu, tsiye, pasi pedumbu nemakumbo zvakashongedzwa neakapfava bvudzi refu. Mhando ina dzeruvara dzinozivikanwa nechiyero:

• dema nesirivha;
• "pepper uye munyu";
• chena;
• nhema;

Mhando mbiri dzekutanga dzinoonekwa sedzinonyanya kufarirwa.. "Pepper nemunyu" kana inonziwo zoned grey iruvara rwakavhenganiswa neyunifomu grey undercoat uye kuvapo kwemask yakasviba pamuromo, inosimudzira kutaura kwakajairwa kwerudzi.

Dema neSilver Miniatures inogona kunge iine mavara machena akajeka, senge huro, tsiye, chirebvu, chipfuva kana muromo. Muchiitiko ichi, grey color haina kubatanidzwa zvachose.

Zvakakosha! Mucherechedzo pachipfuva unogona kungova muchimiro che hourglass yakarara padivi payo. Chimiro chisina kuenzana chinoonekwa sechisina kunaka.

Ruvara ruchena ndeimwe yeasina kusimba, asi inobvumirwa nemhando yemhando. Iyo Black Miniature Schnauzer ndiyo yakawanda, asi mitemo inoda kuti ruvara ruve rwakachena, kusanganisira pigmentation yemhino, paw pads, uye ganda.

Zvakakosha! Iwe unogona kusangana nediki schnauzer yechokoreti uye tan ruvara. Nekudaro, ruvara urwu haruzivikanwe neFCI chiyero uye inoonekwa semuchato.

Photo gallery: misiyano yerudzi rwerudzi

Tan haizivikanwe neFCI standard.

Ruvara ruchena ndechimwe chezvishoma

"Pepper uye munyu" - ruvara rwekare rwe schnauzer

Dema uye sirivha ruvara - imwe yevakakurumbira

Ruvara rutema harubvumiri mavara emwenje zvachose

Hunhu uye kushanda hunhu imbwa

Wits, simba, kusatya uye kusvinura ndizvo zviratidzo zverudzi urwu. Mukati meiyo miniature schnauzer mune mweya wembwa huru uye yakashinga. Iyo mhuka inokwanisa kuzvimiririra kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuita sarudzo, iyo inosungirwa hunhu hwembwa inorinda.

Zvakakosha! Chinhu chinonakidza, chinocherechedzwa nevazhinji vanopfuya imbwa, ndechekuti kazhinji ruvara rwezerg rinosarudza hunhu hwayo.

Dema idiki Risen. Mhuka yakadaro yakasimba, yakadzikama, yakagadzirira kushanda pasi pemamiriro ose ezvinhu uye pakarepo shandura kubva kune rimwe basa kuenda kune rimwe. Vakavimbika kune mumwe muridzi uye vasingatyi.

Rudzi rwechinyakare "pepper nemunyu" munzira dzakawanda rinoburitsa hunhu hwepakati mitel. Iyi imbwa inozvisimbisa, ine simba ine hunhu hwekuvhima uye chido chekuzvimirira. Iyo yerg yakadaro haigone kusava nehanya nemakonzo, asi ishamwari yakanaka uye "nanny" yevana.

Iyo inoyevedza miniature schnauzer yeruvara dema uye sirivheri inowedzera kushongedza uye inonakidza. Kazhinji kazhinji, ane chimiro chakapfava, chakapfava, akatendeka kunhengo dzose dzemhuri, uye zvikurukuru anobata mitezo miduku yemhuri zvakanaka. Imbwa yakadaro ine ushamwari, asi yakangwarira uye haigoni kugumbura.

White zergschnauzers kazhinji anoratidza kusununguka, anonyepedzera uye anofadza nyore. Vapfuri vembwa vanocherekedza tsika yekusawirirana kwechikafu. Nekudaro, idzi mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinokurumidza-kuchenjera uye dzakangwara. Asi chokoreti uye tan zvinosiyaniswa nehutano hwakanaka hunoshamisa, simba uye mafungiro anofara. Vanoda kubata makonzo uye vanoda kutarisirwa.

Hunhu huzhinji hweimbwa dzese zerg hunodzika kusvika pakuti imbwa idzi dzakangwara zvakanyanya, dzakavimbika uye dzakadzidziswa. Vane hunhu hwakanaka uye vanotamba, vanokwazisa vaenzi nechido, asi panguva imwechete ivo vanokwanisa kubata ipapo hutsinye hwemunhu asingadi uye nekumhanyisa kuchengetedza muridzi.

Iyo Miniature Schnauzer ishamwari huru. Anoda kufamba uye anoda kushingaira kutamba mumasikirwo. Kupfuura zvese, aya madiki anosekesa mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoda kutora chikamu munyaya dzemhuri.

Zvakakosha! Imbwa dzerudzi urwu dzinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya uye hadzina kukodzera varidzi vanogara vasina nguva yakakwana yekutaurirana nemhuka.

Zvichienderana nedzimwe mhuka, miniature schnauer kazhinji haina kwayakarerekera. Anogona kudzingirira katsi, asi chete paanenge achitamba. Zvisinei, vapfuri vembwa vanocherechedza kuti chipfuwo chakadaro chinogona kuva jongwe kune hama dzepabonde imwechete.

Vhidhiyo: mhedziso yerudzi

Nzira yekusarudza puppy

Kusarudzwa kwembwanana kunonyanya kuitwa mukennel yekuberekesa

Kana ukasarudza kuwana miniature schnauzer, saka zviri nani kubata nyanzvi yekurera vana. Kutenga kunokubhadhara avhareji yemadhora mazana matatu kusvika kumazana matanhatu (zvichienderana nekushaikwa kweruvara uye dzinza). Usave nehusimbe hwekushanyira akati wandei maratidziro emhando, kwaunogona kuona zvakajeka mutsauko pakati pezvipfuyo uye kubvunza varidzi nezve maficha ekuchengetedza, kutarisira uye kutaridzika.

Tarisa imbwanana kutanga. Vacheche vane utano hwakanaka vane maziso akajeka, jasi rinopenya rinopenya, vane zvokudya zvine mwero uye vane chishuwo chakanaka. Idzi pupi dzinoshanda uye dzinotamba. Dumbu remwana ane hutano richave rakatenderedzwa, asi kwete kuzvimba (ichi chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chehonye). Makushe haafaniri kuva nemhanza. Bvudzi rakanyanya kureba kana kupfupika, pamwe chete neakamonana, shaggy, rinoratidza kusangana kusiri kuchena. Iyo undercoat inofanira kuva yakaoma, kwete kupfuura jasi repamusoro.

Maitiro aunokwanisa kuona nekukurumidza:

• ruvara rweziso rakajeka (vanofanira kunge vaine shava chete);
• shaya pfupi, malocclusion;
• mitezo yakamonyoroka;
• sloping croup;
• nhete kana pfupi muzzle;
• kushayikwa kwekiyi (apo mazino embwa akazorora zvakananga pamuromo);
• kushaya incisors (rushaya rumwe runofanira kuva nezvidimbu zvitanhatu);
• varume ngavave nemachende maviri akaenzana.

Rangarira kuti vamwe varidzi vanongofarira purofiti. Kana iwe usina mukana wekukoka nyanzvi kuti ikubatsire kuita sarudzo, tora iyo inodaidzwa kuti "Litter Survey Act" kubva kumupfuri kuti uone kuti ndeapi ambwa akarambwa nekomisheni. Kana nhamba yevana vasina kubatanidzwa inosvika hafu, saka hazvikurudzirwi kutora imbwa. Bvunzawo kuti imbwanana dzanga dziri mumarara. Nhamba inodarika 6-8 inofanira kungwarira. Iwe haufanirwe kutora mwana kana hure rakazvarwa risati rapfuura gore rapfuura. Kusununguka nguva nenguva kunokonzera kupera kwemhuka uye kushaya simba kwevana.

Kana iwe uine mukana wekusarudza imbwa kubva pamarara ose, iva nechokwadi chekufananidza vana vaduku pamwe chete. Ipa zvakakosha kumucheche ane muviri wakaenzana, musoro wekona uye maitiro ari pamusoro apa embwa ine utano.

Vhidhiyo: muenzaniso wekuita kwembwanana

Uye pakupedzisira, ruvara. Zvinoenderana neyakajairwa, ine dema dema rediki schnauzer, mavara akajeka, brownish tint kana grey undercoat hazvibvumidzwe (izvi zvinoonekwa semuchato wekubereka). Zvisinei, tapota cherechedza kuti pazera remwedzi 3-6, imbwa idzi dzinogona kuwana "greying" kwenguva pfupi, apo vhudzi rimwechete rakachena rinoonekwa muviri wose. Izvi hazvitariswe sewanano uye mushure memaitiro maviri ekudzura, mhedzisiro inopera.

Dema uye Silver Miniature Schnauzers inofanirwa kuve yakachena nesirivha tan uye mask. Zvakakodzera kuteerera mamwe pfungwa. Asati asvika mwedzi miviri, dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuziva kana ruvara ruchave rwakasviba chete. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kuona kuti mumvuri wejasi resirivha richava - chiedza kana rima. Ipa sarudzo kune yekutanga sarudzo.

Zvakakosha! Mune yerg yakasviba uye sirivha, ruvara rwekupedzisira runogona kuumbwa kusvika kumakore maviri ezera. Iyo bhurawu undercoat uye bangs inodzurwa kunze, mushure meiyo yakajeka mask ichaonekwa.

Vana verudzi rwechinyakare "pepper uye munyu" pakutanga vane ruvara rwakasviba nemaski. Asi hazvidiwi kana mucheche akadaro ane mumvuri wakatsvuka kana mutsvuku webvudzi rekunze, nokuti izvi zvinogona kuva kukanganisa. Uyewo, kuvapo kwemutsara wakasviba pamusana haugamuchirwi. Iyo undercoat inofanira kunge yakareruka grey toni. Mavara machena pachipfuva, chirebvu uye pakati peminwe gare gare anonyangarika.

White miniature schnauzers haifanirwe kuve nekrimu mavara. Marimu emaziso, mhino, miromo nezvipikiri ane mavara akajeka kubva paudiki zvichienderana nerudzi rwemhando.

Nguva yekupedzisira ndeyekucheka nzeve nemiswe. Iva nechokwadi chekuteerera kune ichi chimiro pakusarudza puppy. Vapfuri vasina kutendeseka dzimwe nguva vanoitamba yakachengeteka uye vanomisa nzvimbo ine njodzi kana marara aimbove nembwanana dzine miswe yakatyoka kana nzeve dzakasununguka.. Somugumisiro, mwana akadaro anotengeswa seyepamusoro-soro. Nenzira, chimiro chekurembera chemasikirwo enzeve nemuswe chinotarwa nechiyero, saka haufanirwe kutenga nemaune "yakashata" pet.

Zvakakosha! Kuvhara nzeve dzembwa haisi nzira yekudzivirira ye otitis media. Vapfuri vasina kutendeseka vanowanzoshandisa chikonzero ichi pavanenge vachiedza kutengesa puppy nekutsauka.

Pet Care

Iyo compact size yepet uye kusazvibata kunoita kuti igamuchirwe kugara mufurati yeguta. Asi kuti uwane kunyaradza kwakanyanya kune muridzi uye mhuka, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune mamwe nuances.

Zvimiro zvemukati mufurati

Miniature Schnauzers yakanakira kuchengeta mufurati.

Iyo Miniature Schnauzer imbwa inoshanda, chimwe chinhu chekuchengeta mupfungwa kana uri pabasa zuva rose. Iyo mhuka inoda kubuda kwesimba, saka chengetedza mafambiro maviri pazuva nezvinhu zvemitambo inoshanda. Iyo yakakwana nguva ndeye 40-60 maminitsi.

Kana iwe usingadi kuti imbwa iparadze fenicha, shangu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvingangomufarira panguva yekusipo kwako, tora toyi (pfupa, bhora, mhuka yakapfava, nezvimwewo). Uyewo chengetedza nzvimbo yemhuka yako. Zvakanakisisa kutenga lounger yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirirwa yehukuru hwakakodzera uye kuiisa kure nemagetsi, pamwe chete nemapuranga.

Zvakakosha! Yeuka kuti zerg vanoda zvikuru kuzorora pamubhedha watenzi. Kana usingadi kugovera mubhedha wako nemhuka inovaraidza, kiya magonhi paunenge uchibuda mufurati.

Utano

Schnauzer paws inoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha

Kuchengeta nzeve dzediki schnauzer, kunyanya isina kuvharwa, ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha mapoinzi. Naizvozvo, iwe uchafanirwa kugara uchiita zvinotevera manipulations:

• cheka bvudzi kumativi enzeve sezvainokura shure;
• pukuta nzeve vhiki imwe neimwe nekotoni pad yakanyoroveswa mumvura;
• kamwe chete pamwedzi, dzura vhudzi mukati menzeve.

Zvakakosha! Kana mhuka inovaraidza ichiratidza kunetseka, kureva kudzungudza musoro, kukwenya nzeve, kuhwihwidza, kana ukacherechedza kubuda kwakawanda kubva mugero, pakarepo ratidza imbwa kune chiremba wemhuka.

Kuchengeta maziso kunouya kune nyore manipulations. Izvo zvinodiwa kamwe pavhiki kupukuta kubuda mumakona nekotoni swab yakanyikwa mumvura inodziya yakabikwa. Bata ziso rega rega nedhisiki rakachena.

Zvipikiri zvinofanira kuchekwa sezvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso, mumbwa dzinofamba zuva nezuva paasphalt kana pasi rakaoma, dzinokuya dzoga. Asi kana chipfuwo chako chichifamba zvakanyanya pauswa kana pasi chakapfava, chinoda rubatsiro. Misumari inochekwa nemucheki chaiwo wembambo kuitira kuti isabate tsinga yeropa netsinga. Zvakakodzera kupfupisa ne 2-3 mm mwedzi miviri yega yega.

Zvakakosha! Zvinzwara zvakakura zvakanyanya hazvifanirwe kuchekwa pakarepo kusvika pakureba hukuru, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa. Iyi nzira inoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kubvisa 1 mm kwemavhiki 2-3.

Tarisa mapedhi embwa yako nguva nenguva kuti akatsemuka. Sezvo mutemo, vanoumba munguva yechando. Kana iwe ukawana microtraumas yakadaro, chengetedza nzvimbo yakakanganiswa neine mafuta solution yevhitamini A. Usakanganwa nezvedambudziko iri, nokuti munguva yechando nzira dzinowanzosaswa nemunyu. Kupinda mumakoronga pamakumbo emakumbo, inosvibisa maronda uye inokonzera kusagadzikana kune imbwa.

Kugadzirisa uye kuchenesa

Kucheka kunotsiva miniature schnauzer molting uye kwakakosha kune hutano

Iyo miniature schnauzer idzinza iro jasi rayo mushure mekusvika zera remwedzi mitanhatu 2-3 kanomwe pagore rinoiswa pasi pekucheka (yakakosha nzira yekudzura bvudzi rekunze), iyo inotsiva iyo pet molt yemwaka uye inodiwa kuti itaridzike.

Iyo peculiarity yejasi reimbwa idzi ndeyekuti nzira yekuvandudzwa kwayo inononoka. Kunyange vhudzi rakafa haridonhe roga. Nokudaro, nekucheka, unobvisa jasi rekare, uchigadzira nzvimbo yetsva.

Imbwa hairwadzi zvachose.

Zvakakosha! Kucheka kunoitwa munguva yekudziya.

Kudzura hakuitwe mumuviri wese, asi kumusana chete, chikamu chemutsipa nemativi. Nzeve, cheekbones, temberi, huro, dumbu, nzvimbo yepabonde inobatwa ne clipper. Nzira yekucheka pachayo inoitwa nemaoko, nerubatsiro rweminwe. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutora boka remvere uye kuidhonza kunze munzira yekukura.

Vhidhiyo: kugadzira schnauzer

Iyo jasi reiyo miniature schnauzer inodawo kupepetwa kamwe pasvondo. Chifukidzo chakaoma uye chipfupi pamuviri chinobatwa nemuzinga une mazino anowanzo. Furminator inoshandiswa kune undercoat. Uye kune vhudzi refu pamakumbo, ndebvu uye mudumbu, muzinga une mazino asingawanzo kushandiswa. Tevera nzira yacho zvakanyatsonaka kuchengetedza bvudzi rekushongedza. Iyo yakakora uye yakanyanya kunaka iyo, iyo yakanyanya kunaka kutarisa kwembwa.

Vhidhiyo: Schnauzer paw trim muenzaniso

Vhidhiyo: tenzi kirasi pakushanda sefurminator

Iyo masharubu uye ndebvu dze miniature schnauzer dzinofanira kushambidzwa mushure mekudya kwega kwega, nekuti panguva yekudya jasi rinova rakasviba uye tangles fomu. Kuti uite izvi, ingosuka nemvura inodziya. Zvisinei, geza zvakakwana kamwechete pavhiki uchishandisa bharisamu yakaoma yebvudzi. Somuenzaniso, Plusonda kana Revivor.

Kugezeswa kwembwa kunoitwa painosviba, kazhinji kamwechete kana kaviri mumwaka. Nekuita maitiro, unogona kushandisa shampoo yakagadzirirwa kurudzi rwebvudzi refu. Zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakadai seEspree, Trixie, Lambert Kay zviri kudiwa. Kupa kupenya kwakakosha kune makushe, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa shampoo nekuwedzera kwemafuta emink.

Photo gallery: Schnauzer care products

Espree inotangisa mutsara wezvigadzirwa zvembwa dzine vhudzi rine hutsinye

Lambert Kay imhando yeSchnauzer jasi rekuchenesa.

Trixie ndiye mutungamiri wemusika mune zvekushandisa zvemhuka

Shampoo yembwa ine mink mafuta inowedzera kupenya kune jasi

Nheyo dzekudya kwakakodzera

Zvokudya zve schnauzer zvinofanira kutungamirirwa neprotein yakaonda, pamwe nemiriwo.

Paunenge uchitenga zwerg duku pazera remwedzi 2-3, yeuka kuti atova nemaitiro ake ekudya. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti vamiriri verudzi urwu vanosiyaniswa nedumbu rakasimba kwazvo uye chishuwo chakanyanya, haufanirwe kushandura zvakanyanya kudya kwake. Kwemavhiki mashoma ekutanga, ipa chipfuyo chako chete chikafu chakajairika chaakapihwa nemufudzi. Zvitsva zvitsva zvinofanira kuunzwa mukudya zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kusvikira pazera remwedzi mina, puppy inodyiswa kanomwe pazuva (avhareji chikamu 4-4 g). Kwemwedzi mishanu inotevera, chipfuyo chinoda kudya katatu pazuva (100-180 g imwe neimwe). Uye mushure memwedzi ye5, zvakakwana kuti imbwa ipe zvokudya kaviri pazuva (3-380 g imwe neimwe).

Zvokudya zvinotevera zvinofanira kunge zviripo mukudya:

• offal (madumbu, nyama yemombe, moyo);
• michero (peari, apuro);
• hove yegungwa yakabikwa;
• mazai;
• miriwo (beet, karoti, kabichi, dzungu, tomate);
• porridge (oatmeal, gorosi, bhari);
• kottage cheese, mukaka, sour cream;
• nyama (huku, mombe, tsuro, nyama yebhiza).

Panguva yekuchinja kwemazino, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zerg ipe mapfupa emombe kana matoyi kubva kune yakamanikidzwa core.

Zvakakosha! Zvokudya zvine mafuta (zvakaoma cheeses, gwayana, nyama yenguruve, dhadha, nezvimwewo) zvinorambidzwa kune miniature schnauzers. Uyewo usabvisa kubva pakudya munyu, soseji.

Mushure mekucheka, chikafu chinobatsira kukurumidza kukura kwebvudzi chinofanira kuunzwa mukudya kwemhuka. Semuenzaniso, zvinowedzera zvine gungwa, chitin shells dzemollusks, salmon mafuta kana vhitamini kugadzirira kukura kwebvudzi rekunze. Zvose izvi zvinogona kutengwa muzvitoro zvemhuka.

Semafudhi akagadzirira-akagadzirwa, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza super-premium musanganiswa wakatarisana nemhando diki. Zvigadzirwa zvakakurumbira nhasi ndeAcana, Royal Canin, Purina.

Zvinoumba mating, kosi yepamuviri uye kubereka

Kusangana nediki schnauzer idanho rine mutoro rinoda kutarisisa kusarudzwa kwemudiwa uye hutano hwembwa.

Kusangana nediki schnauzer hachisi chinhu chinodiwa kuchengetedza hutano hwechipfuwo, saka iyi sarudzo inogara iri pakufunga kwako. Kana iwe uchida kutora vana kubva kuchipfuwo chako, teerera kune zvinotevera zvakakosha pfungwa:

1. Coat color. Nhasi muRussia, kusangana pakati pezwergschnauzers emhando dzakasiyana-siyana hazvizivikanwi zviri pamutemo. Asi kana kusangana kwakaitika zvisina kurongwa, saka iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mamwe masanganiswa anogona kubudirira. Semuenzaniso, kusanganisa dema mini schnauzer ine dema uye sirivheri kuchabatsira kuvandudza iyo yekupedzisira kuenderana. Asi iyo inonyanya kusuruvarisa sarudzo ndeyekuruka dema uye "pepper nemunyu". Chero zvazvingava, vana vembwa vakadaro vanozoonekwa sewanano yekuberekesa.
2. Kukura kwechipfuwo. Usakanganwa nezve rudzi rwemhando. Kana chipfuyo chako chine muviri wakakura, haufanirwe kunhonga imbwa imwe chete kwaari. Compact partners ane yakanaka anatomy anogara achidiwa.
3. Pedigree. Pakusangana kwekutanga, zviri nani kusarudza shamwari nemadzitateguru akafanana muchizvarwa chechipiri kana chechitatu chine kunze kwakanaka. Saka iwe unogona kuwana vana vekirasi yekutanga.
4. Age. Zvakanakisa kuburitsa yekutanga kusangana mushure mekusvika gore nehafu, panguva yechitatu estrus. Mune ramangwana, kusangana kunoitwa kwete kupfuura 1 nguva pagore. Kana hure rasvika makore 9, kusvirana kunomiswa. Sezvineiwo, murimi akatanhamara ane hutano hwakanaka anogona kubvumidzwa.

Dambudziko rinowanzoitika kana kukwirana madiki schnauzers maitiro asina hushamwari ehure. Kazhinji, kunyangwe vanhu vakadzikama uye vakadzikama vanoratidza hukasha panguva yekubatana. Nokudaro, vapfuri vane ruzivo vanodzidzira kugadzirisa bhiti panguva yekubatana, pamwe chete nekuisa muzzle, iyo inobviswa chete mushure mokunge varoorana vabva mu "castle".

Kubata pamuviri kunowanzotora mazuva makumi matanhatu nematatu, asi mimba inobvumirwa kwemazuva 63-53. Panguva yemavhiki mana, iwe unokwanisa kuona zviratidzo zvekutanga (nzvimbo yeU4bu5byekupedzisira mbabvu yakagovaniswa zvishoma). Pavhiki rechinomwe, mazamu ehure anoshanduka pink uye akazvimba, zviratidzo zve toxicosis uye kurambwa kwezvokudya zvinogona kuonekwa. Pamasvondo masere, uchaona kuwedzera kwedumbu, uye pamavhiki e6-7 iwe unogona kutonzwa mvana dzichifamba mukati mechibereko.

Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva kana chipfuwo chako chave nepamuviri:

1. Kutanga kubva pahafu yechipiri yetemu, imbwa inoda kudya kunowedzerwa. Zvokudya zvinofanira kutungamirirwa neprotein yemhuka, minerals uye mavitamini. Kazhinji vapfuri vembwa vanopa chikafu chakakosha kune imbwa dzine pamuviri, semuenzaniso, "Kubereka" kubva kuRoyal Canin.
2. Kana chipfuwo chako chiri pakudya kwechisikigo, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera huwandu hwenyama mukudya uye kuunza vhitamini uye mineral supplement (unogona kuitenga kune veterinary pharmacy).
3. Panzvimbo pekudya 2 pazuva, zvokudya zvinofanira kupiwa 3-4 nguva pazuva.

Vakira imbwa nzvimbo painozogara nembwanana dzichangozvarwa

Chengetedza kurongeka kwenzvimbo yemukadzi wemangwana ari mukusununguka. Kune dendere, kazhinji vanotora bhokisi kana bhokisi rinenge 70 * 110 cm muhukuru kuitira kuti imbwa igone kurara chinyararire uye inzwe yakasununguka. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa chidimbu che linoleum kana mucheka wemafuta pasi, pamusoro payo jira rakachena rekotoni rakaiswa muzvikamu zvakawanda. Aya anogona kunge ari matauro, machira, zvichingodaro. Hure inoda kuunzwa kunzvimbo ine midziyo yakadaro isati yazvara.

Zvakakosha! Usaisa bhokisi mune dhizaini.

Saka, iwe unogona kuona kutanga kwekusununguka nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kupisa kwemuviri wehure kunodonha kusvika ku37 degrees;
• imbwa inorasikirwa nechido, uye inogona kuramba zvachose kudya;
• kune kuputika kwedumbu, iyo yakafanana nehomwe;
• iyo loop inoputika, yakakora mucous secretions inooneka;
• ma contractions anooneka.

Iwe uchaona kunetseka kwehure, haazviwanire nzvimbo, akarara padivi pake, anogona kuchema, kudedera uye kufema zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvisungo zvatanga, izvo zvinotora maawa 6-12. Pakupera kwechikamu ichi, kuedza kunotanga. Iwe unofanirwa kuva pedyo nechipfuwo, tevera nzira uye rubatsiro kana zvichidiwa.

Wedzera kune zvinotevera zvakakosha:

• manapukeni akachena (zvichida ironed);
• sterilized scissors, brilliant green, thread (yekucheka uye kusunga rukuvhute);
• ndiro yekupeta mushure mekuberekwa;
• terry tauro (inogona kuuya inobatsira pakudzorera puppy).

Zviito zvako ndezvizvi:

1. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemwana wekutanga mwana, inofanira kutorwa, kunyatsobvarura membrane ye fetal, uye kupukuta nemucheka wakachena.
2. Kana hure risina kutsenga rukuvhute riri roga, basa iri rinowira pamapfudzi ako. Dzinga ropa neminwe yako uchienda kudumbu rembwa, tora chigero uye ucheke rukuvhute uri chinhambwe che2 cm.
3. Woisunga neshinda woifukidza negirini pamusoro.
4. Isa mboro pasi pedivi rehure kuti itange kuyamwa mukaka. Zviito zvakadaro zvinobatsira mukukurudzira kuputika kwechibereko chehure, saka vana vanotevera havazofaniri kumirira kwenguva refu.
5. Manipulations akafanana anoitwa nemwana wega wega.

Zvakakosha! Kana mwana achangoberekwa asina zviratidzo zvekufema, inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa pakarepo ne tauro ye terry.

Kuberekwa, izvo zvinodzingwa mushure membwa yega yega, inofanira kuunganidzwa mune imwe mudziyo. Vanobva vaverengwa. Kana iyo nhamba isingaenderane nenhamba yevana vachangozvarwa, imbwa inofanirwa kuendeswa kukiriniki yemhuka, nekuti izvi zvinoratidza kuti mukati mune chando fetus.. Usanonoka neizvi, chipfuwo chako chinogona kufa.

Kuchengeta hure mushure mekusununguka ibasa rakakosha kumuridzi. Rangarira kuti kwevhiki imwe kusvika maviri (muzviitiko zvisingawanzo kusvika kumwedzi), anogona kuona kubva pachiuno. Ichi chiitiko chemusikirwo chakajairika. Zvisinei, kana kubuda uku kukava purulent, kunhuhwirira kwakashata, kana kune zvakawanda zvekuvhara ropa, imbwa inofanira kuendeswa kune veterinarian pakarepo.

Mushure mekuzvara, chipfuyo chichava ne indigestion, saka chinoda chikafu chakakosha chekuchengetedza. Mupei muto wehuku usina mafuta mashoma nezvidimbu zvenyama. Kana imbwa yako ichidya chikafu, usachinje, asi ingopa zvishoma zvakanyikwa mumvura.

Kuti udzivise kuzvimba kwematinji ezamu (mastitis), ongorora chipfuyo chako nemazamu ake zuva nezuva. Kwavanoratidzika kunge vakawandisa, isa vana vembwa vakasimba. Vachakurumidza kusveta mukaka, uye hazvizokwanisi kumira uye kutungamirira kuhutano hwekuzvimba. Kana vana vasati vasvika kune basa racho, ipai imbwa chiedza chechiedza che glands.

Kusimudza uye kudzidzisa diki schnauzer

Miniature Schnauzers inodzidziswa zvakanyanya.

Kusanzwisisa kukuru pakati pevasina ruzivo vanopfuya imbwa maitiro kune diki schnauzer sembwa yekushongedza diki. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, imhuka yakasimba uye yakasimba ine hunhu hwakanaka hwekushanda. Zvakakosha kutanga kudzidzisa zerg kubva pazera remwedzi mitatu. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuratidza imbwa kuti kudzidziswa kwakawanda kwemutambo unonakidza pane kuita monotonous execution yemirairo.

Pazera remwedzi mitanhatu, schnauzer diki inounzwa zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza. Muridzi anofanira kudzidzisa chipfuwo nhamba yakawanda yeunyanzvi huri nyore - kudana, kuderera, kusvetuka pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zviduku, kuisa, kutevera, kuswedera pedyo pasina tambo. Mirairo mitsva inoda kuunzwa mukosi yekudzidzira zvishoma nezvishoma, mushure mekunge imbwa yave yagona zvakapfuura zvakanaka.

Kukudziridza kufarira mukuita, basa uye ushingi mune schnauzer diki, dzimwe nguva zvipe kwaari panguva yekurovedza muviri, kutevedzera kukunda kwake. Semuenzaniso, rega chipfuyo chako nguva nenguva chichikweva tsvimbo kana tambo kubva mumaoko ako. Asi usanyanya kuishandisa.

Team Fu! - kurambidzwa kwechiito uye kunoda kuomarara. Zvitaure pasina kudanidzira, asi zvakasimba. Pakunzwa murairo uyu, mhuka inovaraidza inofanira kumisa chiito pakarepo. Iwe unofanirwa kuzvijairira maererano nenzira ye "karoti uye tsvimbo". Nokuda kwekuita kwakakwana, mubayiro werg nekubata, uye nekuregeredza - nekudhonza. Usashandise chirango chemuviri. Rangarira kuti miniature schnauzer imbwa yakangwara uye inonzwisisika. Basa rako nderekuita kuti anzwisise zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, uye kwete kurova zvisina musoro, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa uye kutya.

Pazera remwedzi 8-10, unogona kupa chipfuyo chako cheOKD (general training course). Asi kunze kweizvi, usakanganwa nezvekubatana kwekushanya kunzvimbo yemitambo uye kufamba. Iyo imbwa ichafara chete kutevera mirairo yakajairika uye kugamuchira rumbidzo kubva kumuridzi wake anodiwa.

Hutano hwechipfuwo

Zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa nekuda kwekusatarisirwa zvakanaka

Chimwe chezvakanakira rudzi urwu hutano hwaro. Chiito uye kufara kwehunhu kunobatsira kune chokwadi chekuti miniature schnauzer haawanzo kurwara. Zvisinei, zvirwere zvemarudzi zvinogona kuramba zvichizviratidza, kazhinji nekutarisira kusina kunaka kwechipfuwo.

Zvirwere zvikuru zve miniature schnauzers:

• kudya kwekudya (kazhinji kunocherechedzwa nechaotic alternation yechikafu chechisikigo uye chikafu);
• liopa (benign formation mu subcutaneous fat layer);
• melanoma (bundu rinouraya);
• hypothyroidism (kushaikwa kwehomoni yethyroid);
• pfari;
• glaucoma;
• cataract;
• kufambira mberi kweretinal degeneration (chirwere chenhaka);
• cryptochism (machende asina kukwira mukati me scrotum);
• chirwatata;
• urolithiasis chirwere;
• pulmonary stenosis (chirwere chenhaka).

Chirwere chinotyisa che schnauzer chiduku chinonzi retinal atrophy. Chirwere chakadaro chinotanga kuzviratidza kare kare, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinenge zvichionekwa pazera remwedzi mitanhatu. Zvishoma nezvishoma kurasikirwa nekuona, chipfuyo chacho chakazara bofu nemakore 2-3. Naizvozvo, nyatsodzidza magwaro kubva kumupfuri paunenge uchitenga puppy.

Kuti udzivirire zwerg yako kubva pakuonekwa kwezvirwere zvakawanda, zvakakosha kuita nguva yekudzivirira. Chirongwa chacho ndeichi:

• kudzivirirwa kwekutanga kunoitwa pamwedzi miviri;
• yechipiri - mushure memavhiki matatu;
• jekiseni rechitatu rinopihwa pazera re1.

Yeuka kuti vhiki isati yasvika, chipfuwo chinoda kubvisa honye. Mushonga uye chipimo chemushonga zvinowanzonyorerwa nachiremba wemhuka. Mushure mekuita, edza kufamba imbwa iri yoga kubva kune dzimwe mhuka kwemavhiki maviri. Usavhunduke kana chipfuwo chako chiine kupera kwenguva pfupi - izvi zvakajairika. Asi kana iwe ukaona kazhinji kufema, kuzvimba pa mucous membranes, zvino tarisa kumhepoinar. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri kukanganiswa nejekiseni.

Nickname sarudzo

Kusarudza zita remadunhurirwa chinhu chakakosha asi chinonakidza.

Iyo miniature schnauzer imbwa diki, ine hushamwari, yakangwara, inoshingaira isingakodzeri mazita emadunhurirwa anotyisa. Paunosarudza zita remhuka yako yemhuka, tungamirirwa nekureruka kwekutaura uye mukati mukati, izvo zvinonyatsokuudza kuti nhengo yemhuri yako itsva inofanira kudanwa sei.

Pakati pemazita akakodzera erudzi rwevarume ndeaya anotevera: Arron, Axel, Avdey, Amur, Ajax, Baxter, Barry, Bradley, Bucks, Benedict, Bloom, Bart, Bernie, Bruce, Bronx, Bob, Vincent, Venya, Hamlet, Hector , Gunther, Helmut, Harry, Garvosh, Gwen, Griffin, Danko, Dantes, Dexter, Den, Jackson, Drake, Jonik, Joker, Jerome, Zhofrey, Zhorzhik, Zephyr, Zolf, Zando, Kaiser, Carter, Quentin, Casper, Cooper , Klaus, Cadet, Camelot, Lars, Leon, Lingo, Loki, Loyd, Max, Merlin, Mars, Marcus, Marvin, Marcel, Nico, Oliver, Oji, Oscar, Romeo, Roy, Remy, Richard, Rufus, Scout, Simon, Tim, Toby, Topaz, Tinker, Phoenix, Flash, Harley, Edwin.

Kune musikana mudiki zwerg, unogona kusarudza rimwe remazita anotevera: Iris, Alexa, Alma, Allegra, Angelina, Ariella, Beta, Mucheche, Briana, Vanessa, Vita, Volta, Viola, Gabrielle, Greta, Gerda, Jennifer, Dara. , Josie, Jessie , Jasmine, Giselle, Isabella, Kara, Kelly, Kira, Courtney, Lyra, Leah, Maris, Martina, Milena, Mira, Michelle, Nika, Pixie, Rachelle, Riana, Samantha, Selina, Scarlet, Sophie, Tequila , Tilda, Terra , Tiffany, Flora, Frida, Helga, Chloe, Evie, Eris, Yasmin.

Mhinduro yemuridzi

Zarg rangu rave nemwedzi mishanu. Iko hakuna matambudziko nekugadzirisa, zvinoratidzika. akangwara anoenda kutoilet panze chete. anoziva mirairo "kwandiri", "gara", "ipa paw", "nzvimbo", "uya nechitoyi". chimiro - inoshanda kwazvo, haawanzorara uye anogara achinetsa munhu wese kuti atambe naye. munhu haafariri kuva. nguva dzose pane vanhu. asi paunobva pamba uri wega, hazviratidzike kuchemera. inohukura zvinorwadza apo vavakidzani vanopfuura nepasuo redu, asi vasingambohukura, vachihukura nebhizimisi chete. chinhu chimwe chete chinondisvota ndechekunditevera pazvitsitsinho zvangu, tk. Ini ndiri "tenzi tenzikadzi" wake. avo. kana ndikagara mune imwe kamuri kwenguva refu, iye ari mune imwe, zvirokwazvo achauya kwandiri orara padivi pangu. anorara pedyo neni. uye chimwe chinhu - ane hushamwari uye anotaurirana - munhu waasingazivi anogona kunanzva, asi ini ndichatanga kumudzidzisa nekukurumidza. Ndinovimba nguva ino ichagadziriswa, nekuti. Tsvergs haifanirwe kudaro, ivo varindi, shure kwezvose.

Ira

Ndine Zwerg Phil. Akanakisisa, ane mutsa anonzwisisa zvose. Iyi imbwa yangu yekutanga uye handizvidembi nezvekumutora. Hakuna cons. Munhu wese anonyora kuti minus imvere dzemakwai. Pane kudaro! Haadere. Uku kuwedzera kukuru. Zvinongoda kudzidziswa. Pasina iyo nenzira ipi zvayo, pamwe chete neimwe imbwa

muenzi

Kana iwe uchida kuwana zerg, saka kucheka kunofanira kukutyisa iwe zvishoma. Kucheka, chete, kunotsiva mwaka molting. Kana jasi racho rakura, saka nzira iyi haina kurwadza. Imbwa dzinoshivirira zvakadzikama (kana, zvechokwadi, dzinowanzorererwa). Kucheka kunoitwa 2-4 nguva pagore, zvichienderana nehutano hwejasi rembwa. Mushure mekucheka kweinenge mwedzi mina, imbwa haina kudonhedza zvachose, ipapo bvudzi rinotanga kudonha, asi sekutonga, kana imbwa ikabata pane chimwe chinhu, inokwizira musana wayo pamakapeti kana sofa, nezvimwe.

Camilla

Iyo miniature schnauzer imurindi mudiki akagadzirira kupa tenzi wake rudo rwese nekuzvipira. Iye achave nhengo yakaenzana yemhuri kune avo vakagadzirira kubhadhara zvakanyanya kumhuka yavo. Vamiririri verudzi urwu vanosiyaniswa nehutano hwakanaka, kuenzanisa, kufarira uye kutarisa. Kutenda kuhukura kwavo kunonakidza uye kugadzirira kumhanyira muhondo nemuvengi, vanova varindi vakanaka. Iyo miniature schnauzer inokodzera zvakaenzana kune vese vane ruzivo imbwa kurera uye anotanga.