Zvisizvo zve "doggy translator"

Kunyange zvazvo sayenzi yemaitiro emhuka iri kufambira mberi nekusvetuka-svetuka, zvinosuruvarisa kuti kuchine “nyanzvi” dzisingadi kudzidza uye kubata maonero pamusoro pekudzidziswa kwembwa kwaigamuchirwa chete panguva yeBvunzurudzo. Mumwe weava "nyanzvi" ndiye anonzi "doggy mushanduri" Caesar Millan.

Chii chakashata ne "doggy translator"?

Vese vatengi uye vateveri vaCaesar Millan vane zvinhu zviviri zvakafanana: vanoda imbwa dzavo uye hapana chavanoziva nezvedzidzo uye kudzidziswa. Zvamazvirokwazvo, imbwa isina tsika inogona kuva muedzo wakakomba uye kunyange ngozi. Uye ndokwomuzvarirwo kuti vanhu vakatarisana nezvinetso vari kutsvaka rubatsiro kuti vararame mukuwirirana nechipfuwo chavo. Asi, nhamo, "rubatsiro" dzimwe nguva runogona kuchinja kuva njodzi huru kune vatengi vasina ruzivo.

Zvinongova zvomuzvarirwo kuti vanhu vasingazivi nezvemaitiro emhuka, vachiona Caesar Millan paNational Geographic channel, vanofara. Nekudaro, National Geographic dzimwe nguva haina kururama.

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei vanhu vachiva vateveri vaCaesar Millan. Ane mutsa, ane chivimbo, anogara "achiziva" zvekuita, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, anogadzirisa matambudziko nekukurumidza. Uye izvi ndizvo zviri kutsvaga varidzi vakawanda - "magic button". Kumuoni asina ruzivo, zvinoita semashiripiti.

Asi chero munhu ane pfungwa diki yehunhu hwemhuka anokuudza pakarepo: anonyengera.

Caesar Millan anoparidza misimboti yekutonga nekuzviisa pasi. Akatogadzira mazita ake ekunyora kuti "dambudziko" imbwa: imbwa inobva kunzvimbo tsvuku imbwa ine hasha, inozviisa pasi zvakadzikama - ndizvo zvinofanira kuva imbwa yakanaka, zvichingodaro. Mubhuku rake, anotaura nezve 2 zvikonzero zvechisimba chembwa: "hukasha hwakasimba" - vanoti imbwa "mutungamiri wechisikigo" akanga asina "kutongerwa" zvakanaka nemuridzi uye naizvozvo akava nehasha mukuedza kubata chigaro. . Imwe mhando yehasha yaanoti “kutya kurwisa” ndepaya apo imbwa inoita zvehasha ichiedza kunzvenga zvinhu zvaisingade. Uye nokuda kwezvinetso zvose, ane "mushonga" mumwe - kutonga.

Anotaura kuti imbwa dzakawanda dzine dambudziko “hadziremekedzi varidzi vadzo” uye hadzina kurangwa zvakanaka. Anopomera vanhu imbwa dzinoita vanhu - uye izvi, kune rumwe rutivi, zvakanaka, asi kune rumwe rutivi, iye pachake ari kukanganisa. Vose vanokwanisa imbwa maitiro vachakuudza kuti maitiro ake haana kunaka uye tsanangura chikonzero nei.

Mazhinji edzidziso dzaMillan dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzakabva pahupenyu hwemhumhi "musango". Dambudziko nderekuti gore ra1975 risati rasvika, makudo akanga atsakatiswa zvakanyanya zvekuti zvainetsa kuadzidza musango. Vakadzidzwa vari muusungwa, umo maiva ne“mapoka ezvipfuwo ekare” munzvimbo duku. Kureva kuti aya aive majeri anochengetedzwa zvakanyanya. Uye naizvozvo, kutaura kuti mufambiro wemhumhi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvinenge zvakafanana nemasikirwo, kuisa zvinyoro, hazvina kukwana zvachose. Kutaura idi, fundo dzapashure dzakaitwa musango chaizvoizvo dzakaratidza kuti boka remhumhi imhuri, uye ukama pakati pavanhu vamwe navamwe hunokura maererano, hwakavakirwa pakubatana kwomunhu oga uye kugoverwa kwemabasa.

Dambudziko rechipiri nderekuti boka rembwa rakasiyana zvakanyanya muchimiro kubva paboka remhumhi. Zvisinei, takatonyora pamusoro peizvi.

Uye imbwa pachadzo, mukuita kudzimba, dzakatanga kusiyana zvakanyanya mukuita kubva kumapere.

Asi kana imbwa isisiri mhumhi, saka nei tichikurudzirwa kuti tiibate semhuka dzesango dzine ngozi dzinoda “kutemwa nokudzikiswa”?

Sei zvakakosha kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekudzidzisa uye kugadzirisa maitiro embwa?

Kuranga uye iyo inonzi "kunyudza" nzira haisi nzira dzekugadzirisa maitiro. Nzira dzakadaro dzinogona kudzvinyirira maitiro - asi kwenguva pfupi. Nokuti hapana chinodzidziswa imbwa. Uye nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare, muitiro wechinetso unozoonekazve—dzimwe nguva kunyange nesimba zvikuru. Panguva imwecheteyo, imbwa yakadzidza kuti muridzi ane ngozi uye asingatarisirwi anorasikirwa nechivimbo, uye muridzi wacho anosangana nematambudziko akawanda mukurera nekudzidzisa chipfuwo.

Imbwa inogona "kusazvibata" nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Anogona kunge asiri kunzwa zvakanaka, iwe unogona kunge wakadzidzisa chipfuwo (kunyangwe usingazivi) “chakaipa” hunhu, imbwa inogona kunge iine chiitiko chakaipa chine chekuita neizvi kana mamiriro ezvinhu, mhuka inogona kusagarisana zvakanaka… Asi hapana chimwe chezvikonzero izvi “ kubatwa” noudzori.

Zvimwe, nzira dzekudzidzisa dzinoshanda uye dzine hunhu dzakagadzirwa kare, zvichibva pazvidzidzo zvesainzi zvehunhu hwembwa. Kusina chekuita ne "kurwira kutonga." Mukuwedzera, nzira dzinobva pakurwisana kwepanyama dzinongova nengozi kune vose varidzi uye vamwe, nokuti dzinoumba hutsinye (kana, kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka (kwete imbwa), wakadzidza kushaya simba) uye inodhura munguva refu. .

Zvinokwanisika kudzidzisa imbwa unyanzvi hupi hupi hunodiwa hwehupenyu hwemazuva ose, chete nekushandiswa kwekukurudzira. Kunze kwekunge, hongu, iwe hauna nungo yekuumba imbwa yekukurudzira uye chishuwo chekutaurirana newe - asi izvi zviri nyore kuita kupfuura zvinofungwa nevanhu vazhinji.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinozivikanwa uye dzinoremekedzwa dzekudzidzisa imbwa dzakadai saIan Dunbar, Karen Pryor, Pat Miller, Dr. Nicholas Dodman naDr. Suzanne Hetts vave vari mutsoropodzi wezwi reCaesar Millan's nzira. Muchokwadi, hapana kana nyanzvi yechokwadi mundima iyi ingatsigira nzira dzakadai. Uye vazhinji vanonyevera zvakananga kuti kushandiswa kwavo kunokonzera kukuvadza kwakananga uye kunoisa njodzi kune vese imbwa nemuridzi.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungaverenga pamusoro penyaya iyi?

Blauvelt, R. "Kudzidzisa Kwezevezeve Imbwa Kunoswedera Kunokuvadza Kupfuura Kubatsira." Shamwari Animal News. Fall 2006. 23; 3, mapeji 1-2. Dhinda.

Kerkhove, Wendy van. "Kutarisa Patsva paWolf-Pack Theory yeComanion Animal Dog Social Behavior" Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science; 2004, Vol. 7 Nyaya 4, p279-285, 7p.

Luescher, Andrew. "Tsamba kuNational Geographic Nezve 'Imbwa Yezevezera.'” Weblog Kupinda. Urban Dawgs. Yakapinda muna Mbudzi 6, 2010. (http://www.urbandawgs.com/luescher_millan.html)

Mech, L. David. "Alpha chinzvimbo, kutonga, uye kupatsanurwa kwevashandi mumapaketi emhumhi." Canadian Journal yeZoology 77:1196-1203. Jamestown, ND. 1999.

Mech, L. David. "Chii Chakaitika kuTerm Alpha Wolf?" Weblog Kupinda. 4 Paws Yunivhesiti. Yakapinda muna Gumiguru 16, 2010. (http://4pawsu.com/alphawolf.pdf)

Meyer, E. Kathryn; Ciribassi, John; Sueda, Kari; Krause, Karen; Morgan, Kelly; Parthasarathy, Valli; Yin, Sophia; Bergman, Laurie. Tsamba yeAVSAB iyo Merial." Chikumi 10, 2009.

Semyonova, A. “Sangano remagariro embwa dzinopfuyiwa; chidzidzo chenguva refu chemaitiro embwa dzemumba uye kupindirana kwehurongwa hwemagariro embwa. " The Carriage House Foundation, The Hague, 2003. 38 Mapeji. Dhinda.