Molliesia velifer

Velifera mollies, zita resainzi Poecilia velifera, ndeyemhuri yePoeciliidae (pecilia kana gambusia). Maererano nemhando iyi, rimwe zita rinowanzoshandiswa - Giant Molly sailboat.

Habitat

Ihove inowanikwa kuCentral uye chikamu cheSouth America. Rudzi rwechisikigo runobva kuMexico kuenda kuColombia, kunyangwe rwakanga rwuripo kuYucatan Peninsula. Ihove inogara munzizi dzakawanda dzinoyerera muGungwa reCaribbean, kusanganisira miromo ine mvura ine brackish. Parizvino inowanikwa kuMiddle East, Southeast Asia, Australia neNew Zealand, uko inoratidzika kunge yakapinda ichibva kumba aquaria semhuka inoparadza.

tsananguro

Ihove ine hukama hwakabatana Mollies latipin, isinganyanyi kufarirwa mu aquarium hobby. Vana vemarudzi ese ari maviri haaonekwe uye anoonekwa chete nenhamba yemwaranzi mune dorsal fin. Yokutanga ine 18-19 yavo, yechipiri ine 14 chete. Muvanhu vakuru, misiyano yakanyatsojeka inoonekwa. Velifera mollies yakakura zvinooneka. Madzimai anosvika pakureba kusvika 17 cm. Varume vadiki (kusvika 15 cm) uye, kusiyana nevakadzi, vane hombe dorsal fin, iyo yavakawana zita ravo "Sailboat".

Ruvara rwekutanga rwakaita grey nepatani yemitsetse yakachinjika ine madoti. Nekudaro, mumakore achangopfuura, akawanda mahybrid marudzi akave akazvarwa akawana akasiyana mavara uye mimvuri. Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye plain yellow, orenji, dema, chena (albino) uye akati wandei variegated mafomu.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium hunobva pa80-100 malita.
• Tembiricha - 22-28 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 7.0-8.5
• Kuoma kwemvura - pakati nepakati kuoma kwakanyanya (15-35 GH)
• Substrate mhando - chero
• Kuvhenekera - chero
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 15-17 cm.
• Chikafu - chero chikafu
• Temperament - rugare
• Zvemukati zvega, vaviri vaviri kana muboka

chikafu

Inogashira zvinonyanya kufarirwa chikafu mu aquarium kutengeserana mune yakaoma, nechando uye mhenyu fomu. Kudya kunofanira kusanganisira huwandu hwemishonga yemishonga. Kana ivo vatove varipo mune yakaoma flakes uye granules, saka, semuenzaniso, bloodworms, artemia inoda kuwedzera spirulina flakes kana zvigadzirwa zvakafanana.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yehove imwe kana mbiri inotanga kubva pa80-100 litres. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa nhamba yakakura yemidzi uye inoyangarara yemvura zvinomera uku ichichengetedza nzvimbo dzemahara dzekutuhwina. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuwandisa kwakanyanyisa hakufanirwe kubvumidzwa, nekuti zvichanetsa kune varume vane zvimbi zveseiri kuti vafambe nemumakwenzi akaoma. Iyo yakaderera tier (pasi) haina kukosha.

Viviparous mhuka dzinowanzova nyore kuchengeta, asi panyaya yeVelifera Molliesia, mamiriro acho akasiyana. Ihove inoda mvura ine alkaline yakakwana ine high carbonate hardness. Inogona kugara munzvimbo dzine brackish ine munyu wehuwandu hunosvika magiramu mashanu parita. Mvura yakapfava ine acidic zvishoma inokanganisa kugara kwerudzi urwu. Iko kuchengetedzwa kweinodiwa hydrochemical composition inova iyo yakanyanya kuoma mukuchengetedza. Zvikasadaro, kuchengetedzwa kweiyo aquarium kwakajairika uye kunosanganisira akati wandei maitiro anosungirwa, sekutsiva kwevhiki kwechikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena uchibvisa marara echikafu (chikafu chakasara, tsvina), kuchengetedza midziyo.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Hune chimiro cherunyararo chine rugare. Inogona kugadzira nharaunda yedzimwe hove dzemvura yakachena, asi kudiwa kwepH yakakwirira uye GH kunoderedza huwandu hwemhando dzinoenderana. Unogona kusarudza hove dzinogona kugara munzvimbo ine alkaline pawebhusaiti yedu uchishandisa sefa.

Kubereka / kubereka

Vanhurume vane hasha zvikuru panguva yekubatana, saka, neine nzvimbo shoma, zvinodikanwa kuderedza nhamba yevarume kusvika padiki, semuenzaniso, murume mumwe chete wevakadzi 2-3. Iyo incubation nguva, senge muvatakuri vese, inoitika mukati memuviri pasina kuumbwa kwemasonry nemazai. Kubata kwevakadzi kunotora paavhareji kubva pa4 kusvika kumavhiki masere. Kusvikira kumazana mashoma fry inogona kuoneka panguva, asi kazhinji nhamba yacho inogumira ku8-40. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa vana mutangi rakasiyana kuitira kudzivirira kubatwa nevabereki vavo nedzimwe hove. Kudyisa neupfu hwehupfu, kumiswa, Artemia nauplii.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti inogona kubereka vana vakasanganiswa neLatipin Molliesia.

Zvirwere zvehove

Munzvimbo yakanaka yekugara, kana hove dzisina kurwiswa uye inogamuchira kudya kwakakwana, ipapo njodzi yechirwere ishoma. Inonzwa kune hydrochemical kuumbwa kwemvura, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, yakaderera pH uye GH kukosha kune inoshungurudza mhedzisiro pahove zvisikwa, uye kuratidzwa kwefungal uye bhakitiriya zvirwere zvinogoneka. Kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo yekugara kunobvumira immune system kutarisana nedambudziko, asi kana chirwere chikakura, saka kurapwa kwezvinodhaka kunokosha. Verenga zvakawanda muchikamu "Zvirwere zvehove dze aquarium".