Mycoplasmosis mumakati

Mycoplasmosis muKatsi: Zvinokosha

• Mycoplasmas iboka reGram-negative microbes iyo isiri nguva dzose ine ngozi kune katsi.

• Chikonzero che mycoplasmosis mumakati chinowanzobatanidza utachiona, kukuvadza kune mucous membranes, kana kukanganisa kwekudzivirira kwemuviri.

• Utachiona hunoitika kuburikidza nekubata mhuka ine utachiona.

• Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuoneka kutsvuka kwe mucous membranes, kubuda mumaziso nemhino, kukosora, kuhotsira, uye fivha. Zvisinei, panogona kunge kune zvimwe zvisiri izvo, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yehutachiwana (kuremara, kurwadza weti, kubuda kubva muchiuno, nezvimwewo).

• Kuongororwa kunosanganisira nhoroondo yakakwana yekutora, kuongorora, uye mycoplasmosis inozosimbiswa nePCR kana bacteriological tsika.

• Kurapa kunoenderana nekuoma kwezviratidzo uye comorbidities. Sezvo mutemo, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa pamusoro uye systemically. Asi mushonga unofanirwa kurongerwa nachiremba, sezvo isiri yese inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda pazvipembenene izvi.

• Chiyero chikuru chekudzivirira mararamiro ane hutano (nguva yekudzivirira, kudya kwakakodzera, hutsanana hwemunhu).

• Mycoplasmosis mumakati haisi ngozi kuvanhu. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kutevera mitemo yehutsanana hwemunhu (geza maoko ako, usatsvoda chipfuwo chako, nezvimwewo).

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Sezvatakambotaura, mycoplasma inowanzowanikwa mukuedzwa mumakiriniki ane hutano katsi. Chokwadi ndechekuti muviri une hutano unokwanisa kuzvidzivirira kubva kuutachiona uhwu.

Kazhinji kacho, mycoplasmosis mumakati inokura nekuda kwekuputsa kwechivharo chebasa re mucous membranes.

Saka, chikonzero chechirwere chinogona kuva:

• Kukanganisa kwezvimwe zvirwere (asima, herpesvirus, calicivirus, chlamydia, bordetellosis, nezvimwewo);

• Kuderera kwekudzivirira (viral immunodeficiency, kutora immunosuppressants);

• Kutyora kwechivharo basa remucous membranes (allergies, hypothermia, kusagadzikana);

• Kunwa kwehuwandu hwehutachiona - somuenzaniso, kuburikidza nekubatana kwepedyo nemhuka ine utachiona.

Nzira dzekutapukirwa

Utachiona hunoitika kuburikidza nekubatana nemhuka inorwara kana mutakuri. Katsi inogona kubvisa bhakitiriya pasina zviratidzo zvekunze zvehutachiona.

Chirwere chacho chinoparadzirwa:

• by contact;

• Kuburikidza nezvinhu zvekuchengeta;

• Airborne;

• Kubva pakatsi kuenda kukitsi panguva yekusununguka;

• Zvepabonde.

zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zve mycoplasmosis mumakati zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yechirwere. Mycoplasma inogona kukanganisa maziso, kufema, urinary, maitiro ekubereka uye kunyange majoini.

Nokudaro, zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvakasiyana zvikuru:

• Kubuda mumhino kwakanyanya, kuhotsira, kuzara kwemhino;

• Kukosora;

• Marwadzo pakumedza;

• Kubuda kwakawanda kubva mumaziso, kutsvuka kweconjunctiva, kufinyamisa kwemaziso;

• Kupindwa nechando;

• Kukurumidza kufema (tachypnea);

• Kuwedzera kufema kunonzwika;

• Kakawanda uye kunorwadza weti, ropa muweti;

• Kuzvimba kwemajoini, kuremara;

• Chiratidzo che cystitis chinowanzoitika, kurwadza weti;

• Zviratidzo zvekuputika kwechibereko - kubuda kwechikadzi, kurwadza kwemadziro emimba.

Diagnostics

Mycoplasmosis inoongororwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo uye bvunzo dze laboratory. Pakutsvagisa, sampuli kubva kunhengo dzakabatwa dzinoshandiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuti smear inotorwa zvakananga kubva pamadziro emucous membranes, ine probe yakakosha, nekutorwa kwemasero epithelial. Izvi zvinodikanwa nokuti pathogen inowedzera mumasero epithelial uye kusimbisa kuongororwa kunofanirwa kuiona ipapo, uye kwete pamusoro pemvura muzvinyorwa, apo mycoplasma inogonawo kuwanikwa mumhuka dzine utano.

Sample dzakatorwa dzinotumirwa kurabhoritari mune yakakosha bvunzo chubhu ine yekufambisa svikiro kuti iongororwe nePCR kana tsika yebhakitiriya.

Kurapa kwe mycoplasmosis

Mubvunzo wemakakatanwa akawanda ndewekuti zvakakosha here kurapa mycoplasmosis mumakati. Ngatizvionei.

Mycoplasma pachayo, sekutonga, haina kukonzera chirwere, kukura kwayo pa mucous membranes ndeyekukanganisa kwezvimwe zvirwere kana immunosuppression (kuderera kwekudzivirira).

Saka, kurapwa kwe mycoplasmosis mumakati kunotevera:

1. Kurapa kwechiratidzo:

   • Antipyretic mufivha;

   • Drip infusions yezviratidzo zvekupererwa nemvura;

   • Inhalation yezviratidzo zvekufema kubatsira kubvisa kubuda kwemhino kana sputum;

   • Kugeza mhino nemeso nemhinduro dzakakosha;

   • Antitussives uye mucolytics;

   • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (painkillers) yezviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwakanyanya.

2. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya munharaunda uye yakarongeka. Muchimiro chemadonhwe mumhino nemeso, mapiritsi kana majekiseni. Zvakakosha kuti kwete yose mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inobata mycoplasma, saka inofanira kurongerwa nechiremba wemhuka.

3. Bvisa comorbidities. Zvichienderana nekusawirirana kwakakonzera kukura kwemycoplasmas, kurapwa kunogona kusiyana zvikuru. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri kugadzwa kwekuoma kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yemigumisiro yakasiyana (imwe ye mycoplasmas, imwe yecomorbidity), antihistamines, immunomodulators uye mamwe madhiragi.

Kudzivirira mycoplasmosis

Iko hakuna jekiseni rinorwisa mycoplasmosis, saka kudzivirira kunouya pakutora matanho ekudzivirira, kurwisa panguva yakakodzera kune zvimwe zvirwere, kurapwa nguva dzose kurwisa tupukanana, uye kudya kwakaringana.

Kudzivirira kunofanira kuitwa kurwisana nezvirwere zvinogona kuomeswa ne mycoplasmosis (herpesvirus, calicivirus, chlamydia). Dzivisa kushushikana uye hypothermia. Usarega chipfuyo chako chichibuda mumugwagwa kana mhanza mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, dzivisa kudhirowa mushure mekugeza, nyatsoisa mutakuri kana zvichidikanwa.

Chengetedza chipfuwo chako kure nemhuka dzinogona kurwara. Kana uine chipfuyo chitsva, unofanirwa kuchiisa wega (mukamuri rakasiyana) kwemazuva gumi nemana. Kana zviratidzo zvechirwere zvichionekwa, unofanira kubvunza chiremba uye kutanga kurapwa, uye mushure mekubatana nemhuka inorwara, nyatsogadzirisa maoko uye zvinhu zvekutarisira usati wasangana nemamwe makati.

Zvikanganiso mukudya zvinogona kutsamwisa kukura kwe conjunctivitis, rhinitis inopesana nemashure emagetsi, izvo zvinokanganisa kukura kwe mycoplasma colony. Mukuwedzera, kushayikwa kwezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvinogona kukanganisa kudzivirirwa kwechipfuwo, saka kudya kwakakodzera ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekudzivirira chero chirwere.

Ngozi kuvanhu

Mazhinji ematambudziko anokonzera mycoplasmosis mumakati anoparadzirwa mukati mehuwandu hwe tetrapod uye haisi ngozi kuvanhu.

Nekudaro, pane humbowo hushoma hwengozi kune vanhu vane mwero wakaderedzwa wekudzivirira.

Boka renjodzi rinosanganisira:

• utachiona hweHIV;

• Vana vari pasi pemakore maviri;

• Vanhu vari kuita immunosuppressive therapy.

Kunyange zvazvo mukana wekutapurirwa kwechirwere kubva pakatsi kuenda kumunhu hauna basa, zvichiri kukosha kutevera mitemo yakapfava yehutsanana hwemunhu paunosangana nemhuka ine hutachiona:

• Geza maoko mushure mekusangana kwega kwega nechipfuwo;

• Chengetedza chipfuyo chako kure nendiro, nzvimbo yekubikira uye chikafu;

• Usatsvoda kana kukwesha chiso chako pachipfuyo chako.

Chinyorwa hachisi kudana kuita!

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwedambudziko, tinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi.

Bvunza chiremba wemhuka

Zvita 10 2020

Yakagadziridzwa: 21 Chivabvu 2022