Nannostomus unilateral
Nannostomus unifasciatus, zita resainzi Nannostomus unifasciatus, ndewemhuri yeLebiasinidae. Ihove yakakurumbira ye aquarium, inoratidzirwa neasina kujairika oblique kushambira maitiro, ayo asiri maitiro edzimwe nhengo dzemhuri iyi. Zvinonzi zviri nyore kuchengeta, kunyangwe kubereka kuchave kwakaoma uye kungangoita kunze kwekusvika kune vanotanga aquarists.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuSouth America kubva kumusoro kweAmazon basin kubva munharaunda yekumadokero nyika dzeBrazil neBolivia. Vanhu vemusango vakaunzwawo kuzvitsuwa zveTrinidad neTobago. Inogara madiki madiki, nzizi, machakwi, pamwe nemadziva emvura uye nzvimbo dzakafashama dzemasango anopisa munguva yekunaya kwemvura. Vanoda matunhu ane zvinononokera zvazvino uye zvakakora zvemiti yemumvura.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa60 malita.
- Tembiricha - 23-28 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 4.0-7.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - 1-10 dGH
- Substrate mhando - chero
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera, pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - zvishoma kana kwete
- Hukuru hwehove hunenge 4 cm.
- Chikafu - chero chikafu
- Temperament - rugare
- Zvemukati muboka revanhu gumi
tsananguro
Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba hunosvika 4 cm. Vanhurume, kusiyana nevakadzi, vanotarisika zvakati tsvikiti uye vane mhedzi yakakura yekumashure yakashongedzwa nedzvuku. Ruvara rwakaita sirivheri, mutsetse wakasviba wakapamhama unomhanya nechepazasi pemuviri, uchipfuura kumusana uye kumusana uye caudal fins.
chikafu
Muimba aquarium, ivo vanogamuchira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya zvehukuru hwakakodzera. Chikafu chezuva nezuva chinogona kunge chine chikafu chakaoma chete muchimiro cheflakes, granules, chero paine zvese zvinodiwa mavhitamini nemamineral.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Hukuru hwakakwana hweiyo aquarium yeboka rehove gumi inotanga kubva pa10-60 malita. Zvinokurudzirwa kugara mu aquarium ine dense yemvura inomera. Mukugadzira, zviri nani kushandisa rima substrate uye masumbu ezvirimwa zvinoyangarara. Kumativi ekupedzisira, hove dzinoda kuungana pedyo nepamusoro.
Zvimwe zvekushongedza zvinhu zvinogona kuva zvisungo zvepanyama uye mashizha emamwe miti. Ivo havazove chete chikamu chekugadzira, asi vanozoshanda senzira yekupa mvura chimiro chemakemikari yakafanana neiyo inogara hove muzvisikwa, nekuda kwekuburitswa kwematannins mukuora kwechirimwa organic matter.
Kubudirira kwenguva refu kuchengetedza kweNannostomus uniband kunoenderana nekuchengetedza mamiriro emvura akagadzikana mukati memhando inogamuchirwa yetembiricha uye hydrochemical values. Kuti uwane chinangwa ichi, kuchenesa nguva dzose ye aquarium uye kuchinjwa kwevhiki kwevhiki kwechikamu chemvura (15-20% yehuwandu) nemvura yakachena inoitwa. Iyo shoma rondedzero yemidziyo ine mafirita, hita uye system yekuvhenekesa.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Hove dzechikoro dzine runyararo, dzinofanirwa kunge dziri mumapoka makuru evane vanhu gumi vevarume nevakadzi. Vanhurume vanokwikwidzana kuti vatarisirwe nevakadzi, asi hazviuye kumakwikwi makuru. Inopindirana nemamwe marudzi asina hutsinye ehukuru hwakafanana.
Kubereka / kubereka
Panguva yekunyora, hapana zviitiko zvakabudirira zvekuberekesa mhuka iyi mumusha aquaria zvakanyorwa. Ruzivo rwunozivikanwa runoratidzika kunge rwuri kureva mamwe marudzi ane hukama.
Zvirwere zvehove
Zvirwere zviri murudzi urwu rwehove hazvina kuonekwa. Kana ichichengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera (mvura yakakwirira, kudya kwakakwana, vavakidzani vasina kurwisana, nezvimwewo), zvinetso zvehutano hazvionekwi. Chinonyanya kukonzera zvirwere ndiko kuora kwemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kudzvinyirirwa kwezvirwere, izvo zvinoita kuti hove dzive nehutachiona hunogara huripo munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvakaonekwa (kuneta, kupera simba, kuramba zvokudya, kuderedzwa zvimbi, nezvimwewo), zvakakosha kuti utarise pakarepo mapeji makuru emvura. Kakawanda, kudzorerwa kwemamiriro ehupenyu anogamuchirwa kunobatsira pakuzvirapa, asi kana hove dzisina simba kana kuti dzakawana kukanganisa kwakajeka, kurapwa kwechiremba kunodiwa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve zviratidzo uye marapirwo, ona chikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
