Makonzo achangozvarwa: kukura, kutarisira uye kudyisa makonzo

Makonzo achangozvarwa anoyevedza uye dzimwe nguva anokatyamadza kushamisika kune muridzi wegonzo. Vanopfuya makonzo dzimwe nguva vanosangana nedambudziko remimba isingatarisirwe mugonzo ravo rekushongedza, izvi zvinoitika mushure mekushanyira hama dzavo nechipfuwo, netsaona yekuchengeta makonzo kana kuvhara mukadzi nemurume wemusango, dzimwe nguva vanhu vane nhumbu vanototengeswa mukati. zvitoro zvemhuka.

Muridzi asina ruzivo rwegonzo remumba anogona kunge asingatomboziva nezvekuzadzikiswa kwava pedyo kwemhuri yemhuka, kana zvakadaro, kuwanikwa kweboka rose remapundu asina kupfeka ari mukeji yemhuka yake inogona kuuya sechishamiso chakazara kwaari. Dzimwe nguva, varidzi vanoruka munhukadzi nemaune kuti awane mwana wemakonzo kumba.

Ko makonzo achangozvarwa anoita sei?

Makonzo achangoberekwa, hongu, anokonzera unyoro uye kuwedzera kwehunyoro, asi zvino zvose zvinonetsa pamusoro peamai vanoyamwisa nevana vavo zvinowira pamapfudzi emuridzi wegonzo.

Mwana wegonzo anotaridzika akanaka uye anogunzva, achiyeuchidza chidhori chepiniki chemwana chakagadzirwa ne celluloid neganda repiniki uye musoro wakatenderedzwa. Makonzo madiki haana vhudzi zvachose, anozvarwa ari mapofu uye matsi, kunyangwe pfungwa yekunhuwa uye masikirwo muvana vanobata ava vakatogadzirwa. Nekunhuwa, vana vanowana zamu raamai, vozvinwa nemukaka unovaka muviri uye vanorara pedyo nedumbu rinodziya remukadzi.

Pamusoro muhombe wegonzo diki, kuburikidza neganda rinopenya, unogona kuona mabhora mahombe emaziso akasviba, anoratidza rima remhuka. Kana iyo contours uye ruvara rwemaziso emucheche zvisingakwanisi kugadziriswa, ipapo jasi re rodent richava rakajeka: tsvuku, chena kana yero.

Gonzo richangozvarwa idiki uye harina dziviriro, huremu hwemwana pakuzvarwa hunongova 3-5 g, kureba kwevakadzi kunosvika 5-6 cm, varume - kusvika 9 cm.

ZVINOKOSHA!!! Hazvibviri kubata makonzo achangozvarwa. Muviri wemwana hauna kusimba, kufamba kumwe kusinganzwisisike kunogona kuuraya mhuka. Gonzo haringagamuchiriwo mwana ane hwema hwemaoko evanhu; kuda kuziva kwakanyanyisa kwomuridzi kunogona kuguma murufu rwemwana.

Ko gonzo rinochengeta sei vana vemakonzo

Makonzo nehunhu hwawo vanaamai vakanaka, gonzo rine vana vemakonzo rinopedza zuva rose, rinochengeta zvinyoro nyoro, rinodyisa uye rinochengeta vacheche. Hadzi inovhara vana vayo vakawanda nemuviri wayo zuva rose, ichidziya nekudzivirira vana vayo. Kudziya kwemuviri wegonzo uye kugara uchidya nemukaka unovaka muviri kunokurudzira kuvandudzwa kwenhengo dzese dzemhuka diki, hazvigoneke kudyisa nekuchengetedza hupenyu hwevacheche vacheche pasina kutarisirwa kwaamai.

Dzimwe nguva, gonzo rinounza litter ye15-20 pups, mamwe manyana akasimba kakawanda kupfuura mamwe anozviwana ari pedyo nezamu nemukaka, mamwe manyana emakonzo anogona kufa asina kudya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, muvhiki rechipiri, vana vanokurumidza kudyiswa vacheche vanogona kuiswa mumudziyo wakasiyana une tembiricha isingaperi ye39 ° C inochengetwa mairi; Nechinangwa ichi, unogona kushandisa pedhi yekudziya kana mabhodhoro emvura inodziya.

Vana vemakonzo pakuberekwa havagoni kuburitsa ura hwavo vari voga, amai vanowanzonanzva matumbu evana, zvichiita kuti ura huve nyore uye kubvisa tsvina yevana vachangoberekwa.

Gonzo diki chisikwa chisina mvere zvachose, muviri wemhuka diki unozara nemvere chete muvhiki rechipiri rehupenyu hwegonzo. Decorative rat cubs haikwanisi kuchengetedza kupisa kwemuviri nguva dzose, saka, pasina dumbu rinodziya raamai, vacheche vasina kupfeka havagoni kurarama mumuviri.

Kana amai vakasiya mwana achangoberekwa kwemaminitsi mashomanana, kutonhora kwemuviri wemakumbo emakonzo kunodonha pakarepo, vanomira kufamba uye kurara. Amai vanonyatsotarisa kudziya kwemuviri wemwana wega wega zuva rose, kana zvichidikanwa, gonzo rinochinjanisa vana.

Iyo gonzo inoderedza zvishoma nezvishoma nguva inoshandiswa pedyo nevana, kugadzirisa mwana achangoberekwa kumamiriro ezvakatipoteredza uye achizvimiririra kuchengetedza kupisa kwemuviri. Kana pakuberekwa mukadzi asingasiyi vana, ipapo pakupera kwevhiki yekutanga, vacheche vanopedza chetatu chenguva yavo vasina amai, pamwe nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera munguva yekuzvimiririra.

Kuvandudzwa kwevana vemakonzo masikati

Makonzo achangozvarwa anokura nekukurumidza, bundu risingagoni kudzivirira rinova munhu mukuru mushure memavhiki mana, kuyaruka kwevarume kunoitika pa4, uye vakadzi pamavhiki matanhatu. Kukura kwemakonzo pups pazuva kunoitika sezvizvi:

 1 zuva

Pakarepo mushure mokuberekwa, vana vemakonzo vakashama, vapingi, mapofu uye matsi vana vane mitezo isina kukura uye muswe muduku unongokwanisa kusveta, kuyamwa uye kurara.

 3-4th zuva

Nzeve dzevana dzakavhurika, ikozvino makonzo emakonzo anogona kusiyanisa kwete kunhuhwirira chete, asiwo manzwi.

 5-6th zuva

Mitumbi yevacheche inotanga kuvharwa nevhudzi rekutanga rakapfava, ganda rave renyama-ruvara nemavara matema, kuvapo kwaro kunotarisa ruvara rwemakonzo.

8-10th zuva

Mazino ekutanga anoputika muvana vemakonzo, vana vakatofukidzwa nemvere pfupi dzevelor, vana vanove vanyoro, kuronga kurwa nekuda kwezamu raamai, mafambiro haasati anyatsobatanidzwa.

12-13th zuva

Meso evana akazaruka, makonzo anoongorora ndima, anoshingaira kuedza kubuda mudendere, asi gonzo rinoshingaira kudzorera vana kunzvimbo yavo yepakutanga.

14-16th zuva

Panguva ino, unhu hwechipiri hwepabonde hunoumbwa uye hutano hwemhuka hunogona kugadziriswa; muvakadzi, minyatso inoonekwa padumbu.

16-18th zuva

Vacheche vanotanga kuedza kudya kwaamai vavo, edza kukwenya zvinhu zvose zvakapoteredza, kubva panguva ino vanogona kuunza kudya kwekutanga kwemhuka.

20-27th zuva

Mhuka dzinenge dzakazvimiririra vanhu, vanodya chikafu chemhuka dzakura, kugadzirwa kwemukaka kuri kuderera, lactation inomira pazuva rechi27 rehupenyu hwevacheche. The physiological chimiro chembeva dzemakonzo kudya panguva iyi tsvina yemukadzi uye kuvajairira kune mineral content yevakuru kudya. Gonzo rinorega kukweva vacheche uye rinochengeta vana zvishoma nezvishoma, richijairira vana kuzvimirira. Vacheche vachiri kubatanidzwa naamai vavo, hazvikurudzirwi kuvaparadzanisa panguva iyi.

28-30th zuva

Makonzo atova vanhu vakuru, vanoda kuziva nezvese zvitsva, vana vanotanga kuziva vanhu uye kutamba nevaridzi. Musango, mwedzi wekuberekwa, makonzo atova vavhimi vakazvimirira, uye anopa zvokudya zvavo pachavo uye pokugara.

Kana makonzo avhura maziso

Vanana vemakonzo vanozvarwa vari bofu uye vasinganzwe zvachose; kwemazuva gumi nemaviri ekutanga ehupenyu, vana vanotungamirirwa chete nekunhuhwirira. Gare gare, pakukura, gonzo rinoongorora nzvimbo yose nerubatsiro rwekunhuwa. Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti episodic ndangariro mumakonzo yakarongedzwa senge munhu, mhuka haigone kungotora uye kusiyanisa pakati peakasiyana manotsi ekunhuhwirira, asiwo kubatanidza mamiriro ekuitika kwavo uye kuratidzwa. Kunhuhwirira kwekutanga kunonzwa kunhuhwirira kwemukaka nemuviri waamai.

Mumakumbo emakonzo, maziso avo akazaruka pazuva re12-13 rehupenyu, vana vanotanga kwete kunhuwa chete, asiwo kuona nyika yakavapoteredza. Kubva panguva yavanovhura maziso avo uye kuwana kugona kuona nyika yakavatenderedza, makonzo anotanga kushingaira kubva mudendere uye kuongorora matunhu matsva. Maziso emakonzo ari pamativi emusoro, chimiro chakadaro cheanatomical chinovhura kona yakafara yekuona kwavari. Mhuka, isingatendeudzi musoro wayo, inogona kutarisa nemaziso maviri kumativi akasiyana, kunyange kumusoro, kumashure uye pasi. Nenzira iyi, zvisikwa zvinoponesa makonzo emusango kubva pakurwiswa nemhuka dzinodya uye shiri.

Kuchengeta vana vachangozvarwa makonzo

A rat cub chisikwa chinobata chisingadziviriri chinoda kutarisirwa kwakawedzerwa kwaamai varo uye muridzi. Amai vachatarisira kudya uye utsanana hwevana, muridzi wacho anofanira kutarisira zvakanaka mukadzi nevana vake, pasina kukanganisa maitiro ehupenyu. Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kugadzira mamiriro akasununguka kune achangozvarwa makonzo pups:

• hapana mhosva iwe unofanirwa kutora uye kuongorora vana, mukadzi anogona kusiya kana kudya vana kubva mukushushikana;
• keji ine vana vemakonzo inofanira kunge iri mukamuri yakanyarara, inodziya uye yakaoma;
• gonzo rinochenesa dendere riri roga, richikanda zvimedu zvakasviba zvemibhedha mukona yekeji, muridzi wacho anogara achida kupa mukadzi napkins dzakachena. Iwe unogona kubvisa mapepi akashandiswa kubva mucheji kwete kare kupfuura zuva re8 rehupenyu, pasina kubata dendere. Kana gonzo richinetseka nezvekuchenesa, riise parutivi;
• tarisa musuwo wekeji, mushure mezuva rechisere vana vane nimble kwazvo uye vanogona kusvetuka kunze nekurovera pasi, kana mukadzi anokwevera vacheche kune chero kona yakanyarara yefurati;
• dyisa hadzi nezvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye chengeta munwi azere nemvura yokunwa yakachena;
• nyatso suma chikafu chine hutano kuvana kuitira kuti vacheche vanyatsokura zvakanaka.

Ndepapi paungatora vana vemakonzo mumaoko ako

Kubata makonzo pakarepo mushure mekuzvarwa kunoodzwa mwoyo zvikuru! Amai vanogona kudya mwana ane kunhuhwirira kwevanhu, uye kunewo mukana wekusaziva kukuvadza mapfupa akaonda emwana achangoberekwa.

Nechokunopera kwevhiki rechipiri rehupenyu, vana vachangoberekwa vanogona kutorwa kubva mudendere kwenguva pfupi pasina mukadzi, kuongorora mapepi emakonzo uye kuona hutano hwemhuka. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi mumagurovhosi ezvokurapa kana nemaoko akanyatsoshambidzwa kuitira kuti mukadzi asasiye vana.

Kubva pakupera kwevhiki yechipiri, unogona kutora vana kubva mucheji, kazhinji kacho kare pamberi paamai, kuitira kuti gonzo rivimbe newe uye usanetseka pamusoro pevana. Makonzo pazera rino ane manyawi uye anoda kuziva, nepo mukadzi ari kufamba mazuva ese, zvinodikanwa kujaira makonzo kuti ataure zvine hushamwari nevanhu: zvinyoro pfeka zvanza zviviri, sitiroko, taura nezwi rerudo, pfeka ruoko uye muchiuno. chipfuva. Mhuka diki dzakangwarira dzinokurumidza kujaira vanhu, tanga kuvimba navo.

ZVINOKOSHA!!! Kusashanda pedyo nemunhu achiri mudiki kunogona kuita kuti chipfuyo chitye kana kuita zvehasha kumunhu.

Inguva ipi inogona kupihwa vana vembeva

Kubva pamavhiki maviri ekuberekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugare uchitora vana mumaoko ako uye ugovapa machira kubva mumaoko ako., mhuka dzichajaira kuita pasina amai, yeuka kunhuwa uye inzwi remuridzi. Panguva yekudyisa, gonzo rinogona kuruma muridzi, richikanganisa chigunwe. Hazvibviri zvachose kusimudza inzwi rako mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro uye kutyisa mwana.

Pamasvondo mashanu, varume vanofanira kuparadzaniswa naamai vavo mune imwe keji kuti vadzivise kusangana kusingadzorwi: mukadzi mukuru anogona kuva nepamuviri, uye kubva kumavhiki matanhatu, vakadzi vaduku. Kana zvichibvira, zvinobatsira kuchengeta vakomana nababa vavo, uye vasikana naamai vavo, vana vanodzidza unyanzvi hwoupenyu hwavanoda kubva kuvanhu vakuru. Musango, makonzo anogarawo mumapakiti evarume nevakadzi. Vana vacheche vanogona kuchengetwa pedyo nehadzi kana murume kwenguva ipi zvayo, zvichipiwa kukura kwekeji uye nhamba yemhuka dzinovaraidza.

Mushure mekuita jigging, mhuka dzechidiki dzinogona kuendeswa zvachose kune chikafu chevakuru nekuwedzera miriwo, miriwo, michero nemafuta ehove. Pakutanga, zvinobatsira kudyisa vana nemukaka wemhou kana wembudzi kubva kune pipette.

Pamasvondo mashanu-5 ezera, unogona kupa makonzo, kusvika ku6 hazvikurudzirwe zvakanyanya, vana venguva ino vachiri kuyamwisa, kutanga kurumurwa kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwegonzo. Iko kunonoka kushanduka kwevaridzi zvakare hakudiwe, sezvo vanhu vakuru vanojaira muridzi uye vanosangana nekushushikana kana nharaunda yachinja.

Ko kudyisa gonzo

Maererano nemitemo yezvakasikwa, amai vanofanira kudyisa makonzo nemukaka, asi dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti mukadzi anofa mukusununguka kana kuramba zvachose kutarisira vana. Chinonyatsokodzera amai vokurera igonzo remukadzi rinoyamwisa kana mbeva yemurabhoritari, inogona kutengwa kuchitoro chemhuka. Zvikasadaro, muridzi anozova amai vokurera vevana.

Vana vachangozvarwa vanofanira kuchengetwa mubhokisi rine machira anonzwa kana kuti anonzwa kuti arambe achidziya tembiricha ye38-39C. iwe unogona kuisa chigadziko chemvura kana magetsi ekupisa pedhi pasi pepasi, kudzivirira kupisa kwevana.

Pamberi uye mushure mekudya, zvinodikanwa kukwiza matumbu uye nzvimbo yesikarudzi yeanus yemakonzo maputi ane nyoro inodziya swab kuti iite intestinal motility, tsvina inofanira kubviswa pakarepo kubva mudendere.

Kudyisa vana vachangozvarwa makonzo inzira yakaoma kunzwisisa. Pakudya, shandisa mukaka wemhuka inotsiva kana kuti soya yakaoma yevana yakasanganiswa nemukaka wembudzi. Iko kusanganiswa kunogona kuderedzwa nemvura nekuwedzera kwemukaka wakanyungudutswa. Musanganiswa wemvura unochengetwa kwete kupfuura zuva mufiriji.

Zvakanakisa kudyisa vacheche nemusanganiswa unodziya kubva kune insulin sirinji ine intravenous catheter kumagumo, unogona kuedza kugadzira zamu kubva pachidimbu chetishu. Zvinhu zvese mushure mekudya kwega kwega zvinosungirwa kufashaira. Kuti udzivise kukura kwe enteritis, mushure mekudya kwega kwega, mwana mumwe nomumwe anopiwa donho reBiovestin.

Kudyiswa kwevhiki nevhiki kwemakonzo:

• 1 Svondo. Muvhiki yekutanga yehupenyu, vana vanodyiswa nemvura yakasanganiswa musanganiswa maawa 2-3 masikati uye 1-2 nguva usiku; pakupera kwevhiki, kudya kwezviyo kwakaoma kwevhu kunogona kuwedzerwa kumusanganiswa;
• 2 Svondo. Muvhiki yechipiri, chikafu chegorosi chezviyo chinonatswa nemusanganiswa kune mamiriro emvura yakasvibirira cream, vacheche vanodyiswa maawa mana ose masikati uye 4 nguva usiku;
• 3 Svondo. Pavhiki yechitatu, kudya nemusanganiswa kunodururirwa mundiro yemakumbo emakonzo, kudya kweusiku kunobviswa;
• 4 Svondo. Pakutanga kwevhiki yechina, vacheche vanotamirwa zvachose kune yakaoma kudya.

Mumwedzi, makonzo anodya chikafu chevakuru, unogona kunwa mukaka wembudzi kana mhou kubva pipette kwemavhiki 5-6. Mhuka duku dzinodyiswa nemusanganiswa wakaoma wezviyo, cottage cheese, hove yakabikwa uye huku, mapapiro ehuku yakabikwa, maapuro, mabhanana, magidhi, oat uye gorosi inomera, broccoli, chiropa chakabikwa, mazai ehuku anogona kupiwa zvishoma. Howa, matomatisi nemagaka hazvikurudzirwe kuvana.

Muchiitiko apo vana vanodyiswa naamai, zvakakosha kudyisa vana pakupera kwevhiki yechitatu. Mhuka dzemakonzo dzinoramba dzichiyamwisa uye dzinotanga kudya chikafu chezviyo, zviyo, chikafu chevana, zviyo, nyama yakabikwa uye miriwo nehadzi kubva kune yakajairika feeder.

Makonzo achangozvarwa zvisikwa zvidiki zvisingadziviriri zvinoda kunyatsotarisirwa uye kutarisirwa kubva kuna amai vazvo uye muridzi. Unofanira kuvabata sevana vako, kuvadyisa, kuvatarisira uye kuvakoshesa. Mwana wemakonzo pazera remwedzi mumwe iboka rinosetsa, rinotyisa remhuka dzakangwara uye dzine rudo, kutaurirana kunongounza mafaro chete.