Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye mavhitaminzi kune imbwa dzine pamuviri uye dzinoyamwisa uye katsi

Varidzi vemakati ane pamuviri nembwa vanowanzoshamisika kana chipfuwo chavo chichida chikafu chakakosha uye mavhitamini panguva yakakosha yehupenyu. Chokwadi zvinodiwa! Mushure mezvose, ikozvino muviri unodawo zvinhu zvinobatsira pakukura kwevana, uye, somuenzaniso, imbwa huru dzine zvinopfuura gumi! Hapana nzira yekutenderedza izvi pasina rutsigiro rwekunze.

Nutrition kune imbwa dzine pamuviri uye dzinoyamwisa uye katsi

Kudya kwakakwana uye kwakadzikama panguva yekuzvitakura kunobvumira mhuka kuti ibereke uye ibereke vana vane utano hwakanaka, inoderedza ngozi yekufa kwe intrauterine ye embryo uye zvinetso pakuberekwa. Kana isati yasvika pamuviri mhuka yakadya zvokudya zvakaoma kana zvokudya zvepanyama, saka rudzi rwekudya harufaniri kuchinjwa. Uye kunyanya zvakadaro, mamwe marudzi ezvokudya haafaniri kuiswa muzvokudya - somuenzaniso, avo vanodya zvokudya zvepanyama vanofanira kudyiswa nezvokudya zvakaoma, uye zvakasiyana, nguva ino yehupenyu haina kukodzera kuedza kwakadaro. Uyezve, hapana chikonzero iwe unofanirwa kufudza chipfuyo chako kubva patafura. Asi kuumbwa kwezvokudya kunogona kuchinjwa zvishoma. Kune mhuka dziri pakudya kwechisikigo, nyama yakaonda (veal, huku, nyama yemombe kana turkey) yakanyatso kubikwa kana mbishi fomu - sezvainowanzo jaira, miriwo yakabikwa kana yakabikwa mujusi yavo, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakaviriswa - kefir, cottage cheese. . Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana uye zvakakwana. Panguva imwecheteyo, chikamu chechikamu hachifaniri kuwedzera zvakanyanya, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuputsa kudya mu 3-4 doses. Paunenge uchidyisa chipfuwo nechikafu chakaoma, iwe unogona kugara pane chikafu chimwechete sezvaaidya, kana kutamisa panguva yekuzvitakura uye lactation kune puppy kana kitten chikafu chekambani imwechete sechikafu chikuru.    Vitamine panguva yekuzvitakura uye lactation - nei?

• Normalization ye metabolism
• Kuchengetedza uye kukura kwehutano hwepamuviri
• Kukurumidza kupora mushure mekusununguka
• Kukura uye kukura kwe fetus, kusavapo kwe intrauterine anomalies
• Kudzivirirwa kwepostpartum eclampsia (kudonha kwehuwandu hwe calcium mumuviri, inoratidzwa mukudengenyeka kwemakumbo, photophobia, kuramba kudya, kupererwa nekufema, kufunganya, kukanganisa kurongeka, kusava nehanya nevana)
• Kuvandudza kunaka kwe colostrum nemukaka, kuwedzera lactation.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha panguva yekuzvitakura uye lactation

• Calcium. Kukura kwakajairika kwemusculoskeletal system ye fetus
• Iron. Kudzivirira kupererwa neropa.
• Folic acid. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuitora pakutanga kwekuita pamuviri. Folic acid inokanganisa kukura kwetsinga dzemucheche.
• Vhitamini E. Inova nechokwadi chemazuva ese ekuzvitakura uye hutano hwehurongwa hwekubereka hwaamai.
• Vitamin C. Antioxidant. Kunyangwe iyo yakagadzirwa mumuviri wemhuka pachayo, kazhinji haina kukwana nekuda kwekuwedzera kwezvinodiwa.
• Vitamin A. Inokosha pakukura kwemuviri uye kuumbwa kwakakodzera kwemichero. 
• Vitamin D. Inodzora zviri mukati mecalcium uye phosphorus mumapfupa emapupi nemakatsi.

Mafomu evhitamini uye mineral complexes

Zvimwe zvezvikafu pasina mubvunzo zviri mukudya, asi mavhitamini nemamineral hazvisati zvakwana. Kune izvi, kune zvakasiyana zvekuwedzera, semuenzaniso, zvekatsi - Unitabs Mama + Kitty yekitsi, katsi dzine nhumbu uye dzinoyamwisa, mavhitaminzi eFarmavit Neo emakatsi ane nhumbu uye anoyamwisa, embwa - Unitabs MamaCare yembwa dzine nhumbu uye dzinoyamwisa uye calcium - 8in1 Excel Calcium yembwa, Calcefit-1 vhitamini uye mineral supplement yembwa. Iyi mishonga inofanira kupiwa zvakasimba maererano nemirayiridzo iri pasuru, kushanda sechirapa kana kusanganiswa nechikafu chenguva dzose.     

Vitamin ovhadhozi

Mavhithamini akawanda - hazvirevi kuti mhuka ichava nehutano uye yakasimba kudarika kana ichivatora maererano nemirayiridzo. Hypervitaminosis ine ngozi sekushaya mavhitamini, uye dzimwe nguva inotonyanya kuipa. Inogona kukura nekuda kwekudyisa zvakanyanya kwevhitamini nemamineral kugadzirira, kudarika iyo inokurudzirwa dosage.

• Kuwedzera vhitamini C. Kurutsa uye manyoka, kuneta, kukwira kweropa, mukana wekuparara kwepamuviri.
• Hypervitaminosis A. Kusava nehanya, kurara, kusadya.
• Kuwanda kwevhitamini D kunogona kutungamirira kumapfupa asina simba.
• B mavitamini. Matambudziko, kudedera, kuzvimba, matambudziko eganda nejasi.
• Vitamin E overdose. High blood pressure. Ngozi yekubva pamuviri uye kubva pamuviri.
• Hypervitaminosis K. Kukanganisa kwekuvhara ropa, kufa kwe fetus.
• Calcium. Kuwedzeredza kwecalcium kunotungamira kukutanga kwemapfupa compaction uye kwakasiyana zvikanganiso zvekukura.

Kushaikwa kwezvinhu

Hypovitaminosis uye kushayikwa kwevhitamini kunogona kuitika nekudya kwakashata kwemhuka, malabsorption yezvikafu. Uyewo, kuchembera kana kuchembera kana kubata pamuviri kakawanda kunogona kuderedza muviri waamai, uyo usingachakwanisi kugovera zvinhu zvinodiwa nevana vari kukura. 

• Kushaikwa kweCalcium kunogona kukonzera eclampsia muna amai. Kuumbwa kusina kunaka kwe skeleton, kukombama kwemapfupa ari muchibereko.
• Kubudirira kwealimentary hyperparathyroidism mumhuka duku.
• Hypovitaminosis A. Kuberekwa kwevana uye kittens vane kukanganisa kwemapfupa, maonero, ganda, hurongwa hwekubereka.
• Kushaikwa kwevhitamini B kunotungamirira kune kusagadzikana kwehurongwa hwemitsipa.
• Hypovitaminosis D. Kittens nevana vanogona kuita rickets.

Kudzivirira hypo- uye hypervitaminosis

Chokutanga pane zvose, pamuviri - zvakanaka, inofanira kunge yakarongwa kare. Muviri wemhuka unofanira kugadzirirwa. Mushure mezvose, kwete chete kuti iwe unofanirwa kutsungirira vana vane hutano, iwe unofanirwawo kuvadyisa, kuvapa zvinhu zvinobatsira zvekukura kwakanaka uye kukura kwevacheche, uye panguva imwechete kusiya zvakachengeterwa muviri wako. Nzira yevhitamini inogona kutangwa nguva isati yasvika, asi zvisati zvaitika, simbisa pamuviri nechiremba wemhuka, pamwe nekubvunzurudza nezvekudya uye kuiswa kwevhithamini, zvichienderana neunhu hwemhuka. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa chipfuwo kune veterinarian kwenguva yese yekuzvitakura, kuitira kudzivirira matambudziko nekosi yayo. Kutarisira kwakakodzera, kudya uye kuchengetedza chiyero chakakodzera chevhitamini nemaminerari zvichabvumira chipfuyo kutsungirira, kubereka uye kudyisa vana vane hutano nenjodzi shoma kune vese vacheche naamai.