Zvirwere zvemuromo mumbwa nekatsi

Mhuka dzinodya nyama dzine zvizvarwa zviviri zvemazino (anodonha uye anogara). Ivo ndeve heterodonts - mhuka dzine marudzi akawanda emazino anoita mabasa akasiyana. Kusiyana nevanhu, mhuka dzinodya nyama hadzitombotsenga chikafu chadzo. Vanobvarura vomedza. Nokudaro, imbwa nekatsi hazviwanzoita cavities uye zvinowanzoita chirwere cheperiodontal. Izvi zvirwere zveperiorbital tissues.

Ungaziva sei kana chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka pamuromo wemhuka yako?

• Kunhuwa kwakashata kubva mumuromo, kudonhedza, kudedera kwemhasuru dzemasticatory, kunetseka kudya uye kutamba nezvinhu.
• Kubuda ropa, kuzvimba, mazamu matsvuku, maronda, plaque uye calculus pamazino, meno asina kusimba, kupera kwemazino.
• Shanduko muchimiro chemumhu: kuratidzwa kwekuzvimba mumhino kana infraorbital nharaunda kana munharaunda yezasi rushaya; kuwedzera kwe submandibular lymph nodes.

Plaque uye tartar

Kuderera kwekuita basa rekutsenga, malocclusion, kunonoka mazino emukaka, kushaikwa kwehutsanana hwemukanwa, pamwe nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana seshuga, itsvo uye kukundikana kwechiropa, uye immunodeficiencies inobatsira pakuiswa kweplaque uye kuumbwa kwedombo. Atova mavhiki maviri mushure mekugadzirwa kweplaque, tartar inoumbwa semugumisiro we calcification pasi pekuita kwemaminerari munyu, kunyanya calcium iri mumate (supragingival calculus) kana mvura iyo gingival sulcus inonyudzwa (subgingival calculus). Iro dombo pacharo harisi iro rinokonzera chirwere cheperiodontal, asi nzvimbo yaro yakaoma inopa nzvimbo yakanaka yeplaque uye microorganisms kuti zvibatanidze. Kurapa kweunyanzvi - hutsanana (kubviswa kwetartar nachiremba wemhuka ne ultrasound, kubviswa kwe subgingival deposits uye kupukuta mazino) kunoteverwa nekukwesha kwezuva nezuva kunobatsira kuderedza kusunungurwa kwekutanga kwemazino uye kuchengetedza chirwere ichi kwemakore akawanda.    

Mazino emwana

Shanduko yemazino emukaka muimbwa dzehukuru hukuru hunotanga panenge mwedzi 3,5 - 4, uye mumadiki madiki, magumo aya anoitika nemwedzi mitanhatu (uye dzimwe nguva 7-8 mwedzi). Mbeu dzinokura kutanga, kwozotevera ma<em>premolars, kwozoita ma<em>molar, uye pakupedzisira ma<em>canine. Huwandu hwemamolars mumbwa i42 (20 kumusoro uye 22 pasi). Mune kittens, kuchinja kwemazino emukaka kumazino echigarire kunotanga painenge mwedzi mina. Nemwedzi 4 - 3,5. incisors kuchinja, ne 5,5 - 5,5 mwedzi. - mazino, nemwedzi 6,5 - 4. - premolars, ne5 - 5 mwedzi. - molars. Kuchinja kwakakwana kwemazino kunopedzwa nemwedzi 6, inogona kutambanudza kusvika kumwedzi 7. Katsi yakakura ine mazino makumi matatu echigarire. Mukati, kazhinji mazino anoshanduka pasina matambudziko, panogona kuva nekunhuhwirira kubva mumuromo uye kutsvuka kwemazamu. Muimbwa, kunyanya dzinza diki, mazino emukaka anogona kugara kusvika pakukura. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti utarise maitiro ekuchinja mazino, mazino asingadonhe kwenguva yakareba anofanira kubviswa, sezvo mazino ekuwedzera anokonzera malocclusion, kukuvadzwa kwemazino, kukurumidza kuumbwa kwetartar, uye periodontal chirwere.    

Nzvimbo isina kujairika yemazino, malocclusion 

Muchiitiko icho zino rinowanikwa zvisina kufanira rinokuvadza gum kana muromo nemuromo waro, kana kupindira nekuvhara kwepanyama kweshaya, inofanira kubviswa. Kana kurumwa kwakashata, maguard akakosha emumuromo uye mabhureki embwa anogona kushandiswa, asi izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete nenyanzvi, mabhureki haaisirwe kana paine chirwere chegum uye kuvapo kwemamota. Kana iyo imbwa isiri pedigree, uye kuruma hakukanganise kushanda kwakajairika kweshaya, hakukuvadzi mazamu, haagone kururamiswa, inongova chikanganiso chekuzora.     

Kutyoka kwemazino

Kukuvara uye kunyanya kutsenga zvinhu zvakaoma zvinogona kutyora mazino. Muchiitiko ichi, zvichienderana nekukuvadza, zino rinobviswa kana kuvharwa nekuzadza.    

Mitumbi yekune dzimwe nyika mumuromo wemuromo

Mabhonzo, shinda, tsono, waya, minzwa yemiti, machipisi, “mvura” uye simbi inonamira pamuromo wemukanwa. Mhuka yacho inoshama muromo wayo, inoburitsa rurimi rwayo, ichikwesha muromo wayo nemakumbo ayo kana pasi, pasi nefenicha. Salivation uye kuwedzera kufema, kukosora, kurutsa, kuramba kudya kunogona kuonekwa. Kana chinhu chekunze chisina kubviswa nekukurumidza, chinogona kukonzera kuzvimba.    

Pakati pezvirwere zvemukanwa, zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvi:

Stomatitis

Kuzvimba kwemukanwa mucosa. Zviratidzo zvakanyanya zve stomatitis kudya kunorwadza, salivation, uye kunhuwa kusingafadzi kubva mumuromo.

• Catarrhal stomatitis. Nechimiro ichi chechirwere, hapana maronda akajeka uye maronda. Pane zviratidzo zviri pachena zvekuzvimba - kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kurwadza, panogona kunge paine kakucheneruka kupfeka mukati menguva iyo mhuka isiri kudya kana kunwa. Kana plaque ichibviswa, nzvimbo dzekubuda ropa dzemucosa dzinoumbwa. Inozviratidza senzvimbo dzakaparadzana dzakaputika, uye inogona kuvhara muromo wose wemuromo, kunyanya mazamu. Kutanga kwezvose stomatitis.
• Ulcerative stomatitis - pimple bubbles inoumba pamusoro pemucosa, iyo inoputika nekuumbwa kwemaronda maduku, iyo iyo miviri ine utano inoputika zvikuru. Kazhinji kazhinji inowanikwa pamusoro pemazamu, asiwo inoitika pamiromo nematama. Ne ulcerative stomatitis, imbwa inowanzodya nekumwe kutema. Ulcerative stomatitis inogona kuva chiratidzo cheleptospirosis mumbwa uye calcivirosis, feline immunodeficiency virus, uye herpesvirus utachiona mumakati.
• Atrophic stomatitis. Kunze, kune kuputika kwakasimba zvikuru pamazamu uye mucous membrane yemukati wepamusoro pematama. Kana iwe ukatarisa padhuze, unogona kuona madiki mabhuru uye maronda / maronda. Kumusoro kwemucosa kwakaoma uye kuoneka sekunge kwakatambanudzwa kubva kune kuzvimba edema, sekunge yava kuda kuputika. Kubata kudiki kune chironda kunokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumbwa. Mhuka yacho inoramba chikafu chakasimba, uye muzviitiko zvakakosha haigone kudya chikafu chakapfava. Kukuvara kumazamu kunoitika pakarepo nekusangana chero chinhu chakaoma.
• Phlegmonous stomatitis. Nguva dzose inonhuwa isingafadzi kubva mumuromo uye kuvapo kwepus mumaronda, maronda uye kuunganidza kwayo pakati pemiromo nemazamu. Nekuda kwenzvimbo ine hunyoro, iyo purulent process inopararira mukati memuromo wemuromo, inokanganisa chero diki microtrauma uye vesicles. Inorapwa chete nekushandiswa kwe systemic antibiotic therapy.
• Papillomatous stomatitis. Iyi fomu ye stomatitis inokonzerwa nepillomavirus uye inoratidzirwa nekuumbwa kweiyo neoplasms chaiyo pa mucous membrane yemiromo nematama, akafanana nekoliflower - papillomas. Kuzvirapa kunorambidzwa, nokuti. kune ngozi yakakura yekupararira uye kukura kwepillomas mukati memuromo wemuromo. Izvo zvinowanzoitika mumapupi nekuda kwekusasimba immune system.

Hazvibviri kurapa stomatitis mumbwa pachayo pasina kushanyira veterinarian (zvichida pasina migumisiro). Hapana muridzi achakwanisa kunyatsoziva kuti chii chakonzera chirwere ichi. Pfungwa huru mukurapa ndeyekubvisa chikonzero chekuputika, kureva pasina tsanangudzo yaro chaiyo, chero nzira dzekurapa dzichava dzisina maturo.    

Gingivitis

Kuvhiringidza kwegums, kunokonzerwa nemigumisiro yakaipa yenharaunda uye yakawanda zvinhu uye kuenderera mberi pasina kuputsa kuvimbika kwegingival junction. Ne gingivitis, mazamu anova akatsvuka, akazvimba. Kudya kwakaoma. Panogona kuva nekumedza mate. Mazamu ari kubuda ropa.    

periodontitis

Kuzvimba kweperiodontal tissues (zvisungo zvakapoteredza zino), zvinoratidzirwa nekuparara kunofambira mberi (kuparadzwa) kweperiodontium uye pfupa realveolar (tooth socket - kuora mwoyo mushaya umo mudzi wezino uripo) muitiro we shaya. Zviratidzo zvakafanana nezve gingivitis. Paunenge uchiongorora muromo wemuromo, zvikwama zve periodontal zone zvinowanikwa, mazino ari kufamba, anorwadza. Zvinokwanisikawo kurasikirwa nemazino.    

Periodontal chirwere

Dystrophic (pathological state of tissues, inoratidzirwa nekukanganiswa kwemetabolism uye kuchinja kwemaitiro) periodontal lesion. Chirwere chacho chinoratidzwa nechirwere chisingaperi. Sezvo mutemo, chirwere cheperiodontal chinonzi pathological syndrome yezvirwere zvesomatic. Sezvo nzira yacho ichikura, kupenya kwemazino, kuratidzwa kwakawanda kwemidzi yemazino, kuonekwa kwe diastema (kuwedzera kwepakati pakati pemeno), uye kusiyana-kufanana kwemeno kunoonekwa. Pamatanho ekupedzisira, pathological zino kufamba kunowedzerwa.   

Zino resorption (mumakatsi) (FORL)

Chirwere chemazino mumakati, umo kuparadzwa kwemazino emazino kunoitika nekuumbwa kwe cavities, maitiro ose mazino anoparadzwa. Kunze, chirwere chacho hachioneki uye chinogona kuonekwa chete ne X-ray kuongorora mazino. Dzimwe nguva gum munzvimbo yezino rakakanganiswa inova tsvuku, inogona kubuda ropa uye kukura pakorona. Zvinosuruvarisa, kazhinji mazino anokonzerwa nechirwere ichi anofanira kubviswa, sezvo pari zvino hapana nzira inoshanda yekurapa chirwere ichi.

caries

Izvo hazviratidzike kakawanda mumbwa nekatsi, asi zvinoitika zvakadaro. Pasi pemazino emazino anonzi kukundwa kwemasumbu akaoma ezino, kazhinji anotungamirira kuparadzwa kwezvivako zveenamel, dentin. Nekuparadza kukuru kwemazino emazino, pamwe chete nekuumbwa kwe cavities, zvinokwanisika kuparadza chikamu chekorona yezino. Nezvironda zvakadzika zvakadzika, iyo yekuzvimba inogona kupfuudza kusvika kumhata yemeno, midzi yemeno, pamwe nekugona kubatanidzwa kwe periodontal tishu mukuzvimba. Caries mumhuka, kungofanana nevanhu, ine zvikonzero zvakawanda, uye hazvibviri kusarudza chimwe chete chazvo. Zvechokwadi basa guru rinoitwa ne genetic predisposition, iyo inowanikwa mumatambudziko mazino kuburikidza nekudzivirira, kuramba, hormonal system. Basa rechipiri ndiro kunaka kwezvokudya. Saka kudyisa chikafu chinodya chikafu chine makabhohaidhiretsi (zviyo, chikafu chakaoma) uye nekushaikwa kwechikafu chakapfuma mucalcium (kunyanya vana nekatsi), plaque inogona kuumba uye enamel kuremara kunogona kuumba nekuda kwemamineral metabolism kusagadzikana. Kurapa kwezino rinotyisa kunoenderana nehuwandu hwekukuvadza - inogona kuiswa chisimbiso kana kubviswa.    

Tumor

Kukura kwegum tissue, kazhinji kuvhara mazino, inogona kunge yakakwana uye yakafanana muvara, kana yakafukidzwa nezera remakore, maronda, nzvimbo dze necrosis, mazino anogona kuzununguka, kudonha kana kufamba. Iyo muzzle inowanzotora asymmetrical shape. Neoplasms inogonawo kukanganisa chero matishu akapfava emumuromo mhango - mazamu, mukanwa, rurimi, matama, pharynx, kupinda mumhino, uye shaya pfupa pfupa rinogona kuparadzwa. Mamota ematumbu emate anotanga nekuzvimba uye anowanikwa zvakapetwa kaviri mumakati sezvaanoita imbwa. Oral tumors account inosvika 5-10% yemamota ese mumbwa nekatsi. Muimbwa, chikamu chakakosha cheoplasms chine benign, nepo mumakati, mazhinji eoplasms akashata. Vanoda kushanyirwa kunosungirwa kune veterinarian pavanenge vangoonekwa.    

Kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zvemukanwa

Pane mapfupa anokosha ekutsenga, tsvimbo, mapadhi anobatsira kuchenesa mazino neabrasive effect, pamwe chete nematoyi ekukwesha mazino uye massaging gums. Mazhinji makambani anozivikanwa echikafu chemhuka anowedzera anti-plaque agents kune chikafu chembwa nekatsi, senge polyphosphates, mafuta akakosha, uye zvakare anoshandisa yakakosha chimiro chekuoma chikafu kibble (mechanicha yekuchenesa). Izvi zvinongoshanda pane plaque uye diki calculus. Kuti udzivise zvirwere zvemumuromo mhango, zvinodikanwa kuti ugare uchiongorora muromo wemukanwa wemhuka yako, kuchenesa plaque 1-2 kanomwe pavhiki neakakosha pastes uye brashi yemhuka, unogona kushandisa zvinwiwa uye sprays kune yemuromo mhango. Sezvinodiwa, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa tartar nematurusi kana ultrasonic scaler, akadaro nyanzvi yekuchenesa inoitwa chete nachiremba wemhuka. 

Nzira yekuchenesa mazino ako kubva kune plaque

Zvakakosha kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakakosha zvemhuka - mazino evanhu ane ngozi kana akamedzwa. Iyi nzira inodawo mabhurashi akakosha emhuka, bhurasho remunwe, bhandi rakaputirwa nemunwe, kune imbwa diki nekatsi, unogona kushandisa mabhurashi evana madiki ane bristles akapfava asingazokuvadzi hutano hwemhuka. Mazino emazino uye gels embwa hazvidi kugezeswa, uye kazhinji zvine kuravira kunofadza kune imbwa.

• Sarudzo iri nyore ndeyekuputira chigunwe chako nebhanji, zviri nani 3-4 layers. Zvadaro, shandisa paste yakakosha kana gel, uye pukuta mazino ako nekufamba kwechiedza. Paunenge uchitsvaira, usashandise simba, usamanikidzira zvakasimba, nekutya kukwenya enamel uye kukuvadza maramu. 
• Isa paste kune bristles yebrashi, zvinyoro nyoro bhurasha, uchitanga nemeno kumashure. 
• Kana iyo nzira ikaitwa kwekutanga, zvingave zvisingakwanisi kuchenesa mazino ose panguva imwe chete. Ita manipulation munhevedzano yematanho.
• Hapana chikonzero chekuchenesa mukati memazino emhuka yako nguva dzose. Imbwa inogona kuichenesa yega.
• Iwe uchada kugadzira nzvimbo yakadzikama kuitira kuti mhuka ione maitiro nyore nyore. Kuchenesa hakudi kubatanidzwa nekusagadzikana. Mukuita, zvinokurudzirwa kutaura nerudo nemhuka, kurumbidza.

 Kana iwe ukawana chero matambudziko neoral cavity, zvakakosha kuti urege kuzvirapa, asi iva nechokwadi chekuonana nachiremba wako wemhuka kuti atore bvunzo, ita kuongororwa kwakaringana uye kurapwa kwakaringana.