Papillon

Mamwe mazita: papillon, continental toy spaniel

Papillon, aka Papillon, aka Continental Toy Spaniel, imbwa yekushongedza inofambidzana ine kadhi rekudaidza rakanaka, nzeve dzine vhudzi refu dzakafanana nemapapiro akavhurika eshavishavi.

Maitiro ePapillon

Nguva dzekutanga

• Papillons vane tariro uye extroverts, vachitarisira nguva dzose mhinduro kubva kumuridzi.
• Vamiriri verudzi urwu vane simba risingachinjiki, saka ivo vanoda kurongeka uye kwenguva refu kufamba.
• Dzinogara murunyararo nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, asi dzinonyanya kutsigira katsi.
• Continental toy spaniels vane njere huru, vakapiwa huchenjeri hwenyika uye huchenjeri. Papillon ari pachinzvimbo chechisere murunyorwa rwemhando dzembwa dzakangwara pachiyero cheStanley Coren.
• Vanoita zvakanaka mukumhanya uye mimwe mitambo yemakwikwi.
• Vanhu vane nguva yakanaka yekushamwaridzana yakapotsa vanogona kuratidza hutsinye kune dzimwe mhuka dzisina simba, pamwe nekuruma.
• Pasinei neunhu hunowanzo hunhu hwakanaka, zvimedu izvi zvine simba-nzara uye zvichapwanya nemufaro chero nhengo yemhuri inovaratidza kusasimba kwavo.
• Papillons inohukura zvinonzwika, asi nekurerwa kwakakodzera, vanokwanisa kudzora manzwiro avo pachavo.

Mapapiro kana vana baba, sevanodaidza zvipfuwo zvavo nerudo, vana vakachenjera, vane utsinye uye vanoshamwaridzana vanozokanganwira muridzi wavo zvose kunze kwekusava nehanya nemunhu wavo. Hupenyu hwemaflufies aya, anoshamisa mune zvese, anotenderera zvachose kune uyo wavakasarudza seshamwari yavo huru. Kusagadzikana uye zvisingaite nyore kuenda Papillons anogara akagadzirira kutsigira chero chirongwa chemuridzi, ingave iri banal bhora mutambo, rwendo kuenda kuchitoro chiri pedyo kana rwendo rurefu munyika nemakondinendi.

Nhoroondo yerudzi rwePapillon

Zita rerudzi urwu rinoshandurwa kubva muchiFrench se "butterfly". Kufanana kwechipembenene ichi kunopiwa kuPapillons nenzeve dzadzo dzakanaka, dzakashongedzwa nevhudzi refu rakapfava. Madzitateguru e "butterflies", continental toy spaniels, aizivikanwa zvikuru neFrench neBelgian beau monde, kutanga kubva muzana remakore rechi14. Munguva dzakasiyana, rudzi urwu rwaidiwa nevanhu vane mukurumbira vakaita saMarquise de Pompadour, Marie Antoinette uye kunyange Louis XIV pachake. Uye mambo weFrance, Henry III, akanga asingagutsikani zvikuru murudo rwake nokuda kweidzi flufies dzinofadza zvokuti akashandisa chikamu chakanaka chetatu chehomwe yehurumende pakutenga nokuchengeta.

Pakazosvika XVI-XVII mazana emakore. Continental toy spaniels vave vanozivikanwa chaivo ve canine world. Mhuka dzakaiswa kune maartist emifananidzo yeboka, dzaiperekedza varidzi vadzo kumabhora uye kumabiko, kazhinji, vaitungamira mararamiro ekunyika. Uyezve, kunyanya mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakagamuchira dzimba dzehumambo sechipo kubva kuvaridzi vadzo, mavaigona kuita vakasununguka chero zvavanoda.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, imbwa dzemashavishavi dzakayambuka Atlantic ndokusvika kuAmerica, uye mumakore ekuma20 ezana remakore rechi20, vapfuri vokuBritain vakazovafarira. Kuti vape mhuka kunyange kupenya kwekunze, vapfuri vekuEurope vakaita zviedzo zvakawanda pakuyambuka Papillon neSpitz, nekuda kwekuti vafarirwa nemadzimambo eFrance vakawana jasi rakapfava. Mukuwedzera, mumwana akaberekwa mushure mekubatana kwevamiririri vemarudzi maviri aya, muromo wemuswe wakashandura nzvimbo - yakatamira kumutsara wepamusoro wemusana. Muna 1923, Kennel Club yeChirungu yakaziva Papillon semhando yakazvimirira. Uye makore gumi nemaviri gare gare, American Cocker Spaniel Club yakaita zvimwe chetezvo.

Vhidhiyo: Papillon

Papillon Kuonekwa

Vafuri veAmerica vanopatsanura imbwa dze butterfly mukati, chaizvoizvo, papillons uye phalenes (yakashandurwa kubva muchiFrench se "moths"). Iwo ekupedzisira akafanana chaizvo nemapillon, asi ane nzeve dzakarembera. Nekudaro, vapfuri vekuEurope vanoramba zvachose Phalenes sehama dzePapillons, vachivaona serudzi rwakasiyana. Nyanzvi dzinoruramisa chisarudzo chavo nenyaya yekuti vana vanozvarwa nekuda kwekusangana "moth" uye "butterfly" vanogara nhaka hurema hwakakura muchitarisiko uye, saka, havagone kutora chikamu mumitambo ine mukurumbira uye imbwa.

Zviri nyore kuvhiringidza Papillon neSpitz uye kunyange nyore neChihuahua ane vhudzi refu, kunyange zvazvo "butterflies" haina hukama nevamiririri vemarudzi aya. Ivhareji inorema papillon ndeye 2.5-5 kg, asi kazhinji pakati pavo pane vana chaivo vanorema kusvika 2.4 kg. Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvekusaina zverudzi ndeye "smile". Muromo wakashama hafu, kubva pakabuda rurimi rwepingi rwakachena, pamwe chete nemeso anopenya anopenya, unopa imbwa runako rwakakosha, ichiita kunge chitoyi chinodhura.

musoro

Musoro wePapillon wakaenzana nemuviri. Dehenya harina kunyanya kutenderedzwa uye rakareba kupfuura muromo. Shanduko kubva mumusoro kuenda kumuromo muvanhu vadiki yakanyatso kuratidzwa, mune yakakura inokwenenzverwa kunze.

Nose

Iyo lobe ine hukuru hwepakati, yakatenderedzwa uye nhema muruvara. Yakati sandara kumusoro. Zambuko remhuno rakatwasuka.

Mazino neshaya

Mazino akasimba, akanyatsoparadzaniswa uye anonyatsovanza rurimi. Rurimi rwakabuda kunze kweshaya runonzi urema hwakakomba.

Eyes

Yakakura, asi isina mukurumbira wakanyanya, chimiro cheziso chakafanana nealmond. Set low. Muvara weiris wakasviba, maziso emaziso ane ruvara rwakajeka.

nzeve

Iyo cartilage yakatetepa asi yakasimba zvekukwanisa kubata simbi yenzeve panzvimbo yakatwasuka. Musoro wenzeve haufanirwe kunge wakanongedza zvakanyanya. Nzeve dzephalenes dzakaiswa kumusoro uye pasi, asi panguva imwechete dzakanyanya kufamba. Rutivi rwekunze rwejira renzeve rwakafukidzwa nebvudzi rakapfava.

Nzeve dzePapillon dzakagadzirirwawo zvakakwirira zvakakwana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadzikama, nzeve dzinoonekwa dzakasimudzwa, uye chikamu chavo chemukati chakazaruka. Kunze, vane jasi refu rine mipendero rinovanza nzeve. Nzvimbo yemukati yenzeve yakafukidzwa nevhudzi rakanaka, iro dzimwe nguva rinogona kubuda kunze kwemucheto wefunnel.

Chinhu chinokosha: mapilloni ose anoberekwa ane nzeve dzakarembera, dzinomuka chete pamwedzi 2-4 yemakore.

Neck

Pakati, ine zvishoma arched nape.

furemu

Mutsara wemusana unotsvedza, pasina kunyanyisa bulges uye dips. Chiuno chiri kubuda zvishoma. Chipfuva chakafara, chine arched mbabvu. Mutsara wedumbu uye inguinal zone yakasimbiswa zvine mwero.

makumbo

Makumbo akatwasuka, ane nyasha, akareba zviri pakati nepakati. Mapendekete anowanzo kugadzirwa uye akanyatso kumanikidzwa kumuviri, mapendekete akareba. Makona ehoki uye majoini ehumeroscapular akajairika. Papillon paws dzakarebeswa. Zvigunwe zvakasimba, zvine ma hard hard pads uye zvipikiri zvitema. Kune vanhu vane makumbo machena, mukaka-chena makuhwa anobvumirwa. Pakati pezvigunwe zvinowanzobuda mvere dzemakwai (psovina).

Muswe

Set yakakwirira, ine yakasarudzika inodonha kumiswa kusvika 15 cm kureba. Panguva yekufamba kwemhuka, inogadziriswa nemutsara wepamusoro wemusana kana kuibata nemuromo wayo. MuPapillon yakachena, muswe haumbochinjiki kuita "donut" uye haukodzeri kumusana.

Wool

Yakareba, ine wavy, ine hunhu silky sheen, asi isina kunyanya kupfava. Iyo undercoat inenge isipo. Kazhinji, jasi rePapillon rakafanana neCavalier King Charles Spaniel. Pamuromo, musoro, nechemberi chikamu chemberi uye metatarsus, jasi ipfupi. Pamuviri, bvudzi rakareba zvinooneka. Iko kune feathering munzeve uye kumashure kwemakumbo epamberi, pamwe chete necollar fluffy uye "panty" pahudyu.

ruvara

Iyo FCI yakajairwa yePapillons inobvumira chero mhando yeruvara ine inotonga chena kumashure pamuviri nemakumbo. Nekudaro, kazhinji mhuka dzine chena-sable, chena-dema uye zvakare matatu-mavara mavara. Iyo sable color inogona kunyarara kana kupenya (tsvuku sable). Iyo ine mavara matatu-mavara anewo marudzi maviri: yekare (chena uye dema ine tani shoma mumaziso, matama nenzeve) uye hound (ine nzvimbo huru dzebvudzi dzvuku). Zvinogamuchirwawo kuva nemavara machena mumusoro.

Kuipa uye kuipa kwerudzi

Vanhu vane chitarisiko chero chipi zvacho chakatsauka kubva pachiyero vanoonekwa sevakaremara. Idzi dzinowanzova dehenya rakati sandara kana rakanyanya kukombamira uye mhuno isina ruvara rwakanaka. Kuti mhuka yekuratidza-kirasi isingabvumirwi kutora chikamu muzviitiko zvekuratidzira, zvakakwana kuti ave nemhino yepinki uye anogara achidonha kunze kwemazino kana rurimi rwakaoma mitezo. Kuruma kwakashata (kupfuura / kuruma pasi) kunogonawo kukanganisa kuratidzwa "karma" yemapillons.

Zvakare zvisingadiwe:

• jasi rakananga kana rakanyanyisa disheveled;
• convex kana vice versa concave muzzle;
• shure neine hump yakataura kana kunyura munharaunda yelumbar;
• clubfoot nhengo;
• zvigunwe zvine dova.

Papillon mufananidzo

Papillon character

Papillons imbwa dzinenge dzisina kumbova nemafungiro akaipa. Aya akashata anotarisa nyika kuburikidza nemagirazi eruvara rwerose, achikwanisa kuwana zvakanaka mumamiriro emazuva ese anoita seakajairika. Vanofarira chinhu chidiki chese, saka, panguva yekufamba, mhuka dzinogadzira chiitiko chakasimba chekutsvagisa icho nyanzvi yezvokuchera matongo ingagodora. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyika yemukati yembwa dzeshavishavi inenge isina kusimba: hutsinye uye kumanikidzwa kwepfungwa kubva kumuridzi zvinopinza mhuka mukuora mwoyo kwakadzika, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba kwemaitiro.

Kazhinji, vanababa vanoonekwa seimwe yemhando "dzakasununguka" dzekushongedza. Ivo havana capricious, vanochinjika nyore kuhupenyu zvese mudzimba diki uye mudzimba dzepachivande, uye vakavimbika kune vana. Papillon haaoni muvengi wega wega mutorwa anotsika munharaunda yake uye haasimudze kukakavara pamusoro pezviduku (zvechokwadi, chete kana akarerwa zvakanaka). Kusiya mumiriri werudzi urwu ari oga kumba, haugone kutya kudzokera ku "madota". Hongu, imbwa ichafinhwa, asi usamboshatisa fenicha uye shandura imba yacho.

Nenzira, kuitira kuti chipfuwo chirege kutambura zvakanyanya kubva pakusurukirwa iwe usipo, vapfuri vanokurudzira kuwedzera imwe shamwari kwairi, iyo inogona kuva yechipiri Papillon kana kanenge kati. Zvisinei, ramba uchifunga kuti "butterflies" vanochenjerera hama huru dzine makumbo mana, saka kuchengeta imbwa mufudzi uye papillon pandima imwe chete haisi pfungwa yakanaka.

Kudzidziswa uye dzidzo

Pakutanga kuona, continental toy spaniels inoita kunge zvisikwa zvinyoro uye zvinogoneka, uye zvakadaro haufanirwe kurega maitiro ekushamwaridzana kwavo achitora nzira, kunyanya sezvo vana vanopenga vanogara vachida kudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva. Imbwa inorarama, inopinza pfungwa inomubvumira kukurumidza kudzidza zvinyorwa zvekudzidzisa uye kushandisa ruzivo rwakawanikwa mukuita. Nenzira, papillons uye phalenes kwete kungoyeuka mirairo zvakakwana, asi vanogonawo kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nemamwe mazwi anoumba duramazwi remuridzi.

Panguva yekudzidzira, haufaniri kutungamirirwa nekushaya simba uye kudzivirirwa kwePapillon. Kuomarara kuri pakati nepakati uye zvirambidzo zvidiki zvakangonakira iye. Yese mirairo inofanirwa kupihwa mune yakakomba kunyange toni kuitira kuti mhuka yacho inzwisise pakarepo kuti haina kukodzera kuverenga pane zvibvumirano. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa zvakajairwa imbwa kubata panguva yekudzidziswa uye usatorerwe zvakanyanya nezvirango: vamiriri verudzi urwu vanovaona zvinorwadza.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

Usati wagadzirisa imbwa ye butterfly mumba mako, tora zvinhu zvinodiwa. Kunyanya, papillon inoda mubhedha wakapfava une metiresi inobviswa, mbiya mbiri dzakagadzirwa nesimbi kana ceramics, muzinga wekumisikidza, uye matoyi (zvichida latex). Nekufamba, iwe unoda nyoro yeganda collar, tepi chiyero uye leash. Vafudzi vanorayira kuti vasabatanidzwa mukufamba nemhuka pane harness, sezvo ichi chigadziro chinogona kutsamwisa eversion yemapfupa mumbwa isina kuumbwa.

Nzvimbo yemubhedha inofanira kusarudzwa tichifunga nezve physiological maitiro erudzi. Papillons anotya kudhirowa uye kutonyanya kudziyisa zvishandiso semaradiator uye convector. Kuti mhuka irege kufinhwa, mubhedha wezuva unoiswa nenzira yekuti imbwa ione zvakakwana uye inogona kuona muridzi. Papillon puppies anoona nyika yakavapoteredza vachishandisa "nezino" nzira, saka, kana uchigara mufurati remwana, gadzirira kukuvara kweshangu, waya uye zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki zvinoonekwa netsaona mumunda wekuona wembwa. Nenzira, nezera uye sezvavanojaira kumamiriro matsva ekurarama, vanhu vazhinji vanowanzo rasikirwa nechido ichi. Papikov famba kaviri pazuva kwehafu yeawa kana kupfuura.

Utano

Papillons nePhalenes havana undercoat, saka aya anoyevedza fluffies 'mwaka kuteura hainzwi senjodzi yakasikwa (uchifunga kuti unotora nguva yekukwesha chipfuwo chako kwemaminitsi mashoma pazuva). Nguva yakasara, zvakakwana kufamba muzinga nejasi rembwa kakawanda pavhiki.

Zvinokosha: unogona chete kusanganiswa yakachena uye pre-yakanyoroveswa nemvura kana conditioner wool. Kubatanidza papillon "yakaoma" kunotungamirira kune brittle bvudzi.

Kuita kuti zvive nyore kutarisira mhuka, unogona kuiveura. Kazhinji vana baba vanopfupisa bvudzi pamuviri, uye zvakare kucheka tufts ebvudzi pakati peminwe, munzvimbo ye inguinal uye yekumashure. Panguva imwecheteyo, zviri nani kupa kushambidzika kwevanhu vekirasi yekuratidzira kune nyanzvi. Geza mhuka yacho sezvainosvibiswa. Iva nechokwadi chekuomesa bhachi remhuka yako nemuchina wekuomesa bvudzi, sezvo vhudzi rakaomeswa repapillon rinowanzoita kumonereka, zvichiita kuti kuoma kunetse.

Kana zvisingabviri kuronga zuva rekugezesa zvakarongeka, tenga hovhorosi yekudzivirira yemhuka yako uye ufambe nayo mairi. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza jasi rakachena kwenguva yakareba. Kazhinji, “mashavishavi” akashambidzika uye haanyanye kusvibiswa panguva yekufamba, saka mushure memugwagwa dzimwe nguva zvinokwana kuti mhuka ingogeza tsoka dzayo.

Misumari inofanira kutemwa pakarepo mushure mekugeza, mushure mokunge yanyorova pasi pesimba remvura inodziya. Zvisinei, nzira yakadaro inogona kunge isingadikanwi kana mhuka inowanzofamba uye kwenguva yakareba ichifamba: mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, claw plate inogaya yoga. Nyatsocherechedza kuchena kwechipfuwo chemuromo wemuromo. Kuti ubvise plaque kubva pamazino, unogona kushandisa bhurashi rezino rinogara richishandiswa nekuchenesa kuumbwa kunoshandiswa kwairi. Usashandise mushonga wemazino wakagadzirirwa vanhu. Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kwetartar, zvinobatsira kubata Papillon nguva nenguva neakakosha imbwa machipisi.

Kutarisira maziso nenzeve dzevamiririri verudzi urwu ndezvekare. Iwo ekutanga anopukutwa nedonje pad yakanyikwa mu chamomile infusion, nepo ekupedzisira achicheneswa nemucheka munyoro kana donje swab ine disinfectant gel yakaiswa kwavari.

Toilet

Pasinei nekuyeuka kwavo kwakanaka uye kungwara kwakakura, maPapillon madiki haakurumidzi kunzwisisa sainzi yakadai sekushandisa chimbuzi chepamba. Kuti ukurumidze nzira yekugadzira unyanzvi, unogona kuvhara pasi muimba iyo puppy inogara nemapupa, zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza kuwanda kwekuvata. Uye zvichingodaro kusvikira mwana atanga kushamwaridzana: diaper = chimbuzi. Nzira dzakakwana dzinoshanda dzinoonekwa sekuisa chidimbu chejira mutireyi yembwa, yaakazvisunungura kare, pamwe nekumugadzika muaviary ari oga netireyi yakachena. Kana ukacherechedza kuti Papillon yatanga kuita "zvinhu" zvayo pamatepi kana parquet, pasina mhosva usadanidzira, asi ingotora imbwa uye unyatsoenda nayo kuchimbuzi.

Kudyisa

Imbwa inofanira kuva nembiya mbiri: yezvokudya uye yemvura. Zvakanakisisa kutenga ndiro pachigadziko chinogadziriswa, icho chichabatsira kuumba chimiro chakarurama chepillon (iyo inonzi showion stand). Nzvimbo huru yeprotein yemhuka inofanira kuva nyama yakaonda. Usati wapa chigadzirwa kune imbwa, inenge isati yasvibiswa kana kuti yakabikwa zvishoma uye yakapwanyika. Hazvikurudzirwi kupa nyama yakakanyiwa, sezvo mapuroteni kubva mairi asina kunaka uye asina kukwana. Kumwe kuchenjerera kunofanira kushandiswa nehuku, iyo iyo "butterflies" inowanzova allergic.

Sezvo Papillon ane skeleton isina kusimba, chikafu chine calcium chinofanira kuiswa mukudya kwavo kakawanda. Vana vanogona kubika calcined cottage cheese: kupisa 1 litre yekefir pachitofu uye kudira 2 tablespoons ye calcium chloride mukati mayo isati yavira. Mukuwedzera, zvinobatsira kusanganisa hupfu hwepfupa, hupfu hwemukaka, choko uye zvakachekwa zvegungwa muzvokudya. Kune vanababa varidzi vanosarudza kuendesa chipfuyo chavo ku "kuoma", vapfuri vanokurudzira kutenga mhando dzisina zviyo dze super premium industry feed.

Healthy

• Offal.
• Kashi (mupunga, mapfunde, oatmeal, buckwheat).
• Hove dzegungwa (pasina mapfupa, kana nemapfupa, asi pasi kusvika kune puree state).
• Zvimedu zvemichero, mashizha.
• Zai / yolk (1 nguva pavhiki).
• mafuta emiriwo asina kucheneswa.
• Miti yakabikwa (cauliflower, karoti, zucchini, beet, tomato).

zvinokuvadza

• Sweets uye confectionery.
• Mbatata uye nyemba.
• Nguruve uye chero nyama ine mafuta.
• Hove dzeRwizi.
• Tubular mapfupa.

Kusvikira kumwedzi miviri, imbwa dzinodyiswa katanhatu pazuva. Kutanga kubva pazera remwedzi miviri, nhamba yekudyisa inotanga kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye negore mhuka yacho inotamirwa zvachose kudya kaviri pazuva.

Papillon hutano uye chirwere

Papillons nePhalenes imbwa dzine hutano hwakakwana dzinogona kusangana neyadzo yekuzvarwa makore gumi nemashanu dzichiri mukufara chaiko. Pane zvishoma zvirwere zvechinyakare izvo imbwa inogona kutambura nazvo. Kazhinji kacho, zvirwere zvemaziso zvinowanikwa mumapillons, zvakadai se cataracts, corneal dystrophy uye inversion yeziso. Patella (patella luxation) inoitika muvanhu vazhinji uye inowanzotangirwa nekushungurudzika. Imwe denda rerudzi urwu ndeyekuzvarwa uye kusanzwa kusingarapike.

Nzira yekusarudza puppy

Ipa sarudzo kune makateti ane nhoroondo yakatowana ruzivo mukuberekesa Papillons uye inokwanisa kupa mutengi ruzivo nezve ekare marita pagore. Nyatsodzidza magwaro evabereki vemhuka, usingakanganwi kujekesa kuti ndeipi kirabhu yavakapihwa nayo. Nhasi muRussia kune akati wandei mamwe masangano ecynological, asi metric yakapihwa neRKF inoramba iine mukurumbira. Hazvina kurambidzwa kudzidza puppy's veterinary passport: zvakanaka, mhuka inofanira kuiswa kutengeswa chete mushure mekudzivirira kwekutanga.

Zvakakosha: edza mwana wako kusanzwa kwekuzvarwa nekurova maoko ako zvine ruzha pamusoro wake. Mhuka ine hutano ichanyatsopindura kune kamwe kamwe ruzha.

Zvadaro, tinoongorora kuonekwa kwemhuka. Murimi ane hunyanzvi ane Continental Toy Spaniel yakashongedzwa zvakanaka, yakachena uye inofara. Dova remwana rinofanira kubviswa, uye panofanira kuiswa chiratidzo munzeve kana pazvidya. Aiwa zvakasimba kumhuka dzine matumbu akazvimba, izvo zvinoratidza kuti mwana ane zvinetso zvekugaya kana kuti honye. Zvinosuruvarisa, dzimwe nguva hazvibviri kutarisa puppy kuti ienderane nechiyero chekuonekwa, sezvo kukura kwepanyama kwevakawanda Papillons hakuna kuenzana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zviri nani kusanganisa nyanzvi iyo inogona kuona iyo thoroughbredness yePapillon uye mutengo wayo chaiwo.

Mufananidzo wepapillon puppies

Yakawanda sei papillon/falen inodhura

Imbwa dzebutterfly hadzisi iyo yakachipa mafaro. Avhareji mutengo tag ye thoroughbred Papillon ine pedigree inotangira pa500 kusvika ku900 $. Kune puppy kubva kuvabereki vane mazita emakwikwi, vanogona kukumbira kubva ku70,000 rubles. uye pamusoro. Plembrak inodhura pakati pe150 - 250 $. Sekutonga, idzi imhuka dzine hutano uye dzinosetsa, asi zvishoma kunze kwemutsara nemhando yerudzi.