Zvipembenene muGuinea nguruve: kusvava, zvikwekwe, nhata uye inda - zviratidzo, kurapwa uye kudzivirira.

Inonakidza guinea nguruve inoonekwa seyakachena kwazvo mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoda kutarisirwa kushoma uye zviri nyore, chikafu chinokwanisika kuchengeta. Varidzi ve fluffy rodents vanofanirwa kuziva kuti zvipembenene muguinea pig zvinowanikwa kunyangwe pasina kufamba kwemhuka munzvimbo yekunze uye kucheneswa kwemhando yepamusoro kwemakeji emhuka.

Chiratidzo chikuru chekukuvadzwa kwechipfuwo nemaparasite ekunze kukwenya kwakanyanya, kubva panogara guinea yenguruve, kutsenga bvudzi rayo, kukwenya kwakawanda uye maronda ekubuda ropa anowanikwa paganda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvinokurudzirwa kukurumidza kuendesa chipfuwo kune nyanzvi kuti ijekese rudzi rwezvipembenene uye kuraira kurapwa panguva yakakodzera.

Kana chipfuwo chako chichikwenya uye vhudzi rake rikadonha, izvi hazviwanzo kuratidza kuvepo kwezvipembenene, pamwe ane allergies kana molt yakarebesa, verenga nezvazvo muzvinyorwa zvedu: "Chii chaunofanira kuita kana vhudzi reguinea rikadonha uye ganda rine maronda" uye "Zvekuita kana guinea pig nguruve ikanyura."

Zvipembenene zveguinea pig zvinobvepi?

Zvipfuyo zvidiki zvinotapukirwa ne ectoparasites kuburikidza nekusangana nehama dzine hutachiona kana imbwa uye katsi, kuburikidza nehurombo-mhando yekuzadza kana uswa. Dzimwe nguva zvipembenene zveparasitic mukutsvaga chikafu zvinopinda mudzimba dzeguta kubva pasi peimba uye mugero. Muridzi anogona kutapurira mhuka inodiwa nemaparasite ekunze anounzwa pazvipfeko kubva kunharaunda yekunze.

Zvipembenene zvipembenene zveguinea pigs, kunze kweinda, hazvitapurirwe kuvanhu, hazvigone kuruma vanhu kana kuberekana pamuviri wemunhu. Inda pakurwisa munhu zvinokonzera pediculosis.

Parasitism yezvipembenene mumhuka dzinovaraidza inokonzera kusawirirana muvaridzi vakawanda kune tsvina yemishonga.

Zviratidzo zve ectoparasite infection muguinea pig

Parasitization pamuviri weguinea nguruve dzemhando dzakasiyana dze ectoparasites inoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvakafanana:

• chipfuwo chinonetsekana kwazvo, chinowanzokwenya ganda kusvika paropa uye chinotsenga bvudzi nekuda kwekusagadzikana kusingatsungirike kubva pakurumwa kwezvipembenene;
• kunewo kurasikirwa kwebvudzi pamakumbo nemusoro, kune kuderera kwechido uye uremu hwemuviri;
• muzviitiko zvepamusoro, nzvimbo huru dzisina bvudzi uye purulent maronda anoumba paganda.

Nezviratidzo zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kukurumidza kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi. Kurapwa zvisina kunaka kweguinea nguruve kumba kunogona kukonzera kukura kweanemia, kushaya chikafu chinovaka muviri, chepfu yeropa, kudhakwa uye kufa.

Zvipembenene zvakajairika muguinea pigs

Muguinea nguruve, marudzi anotevera ezvipembenene zveparasitic anowanzo kuwanikwa.

pliers

Hypodermic mite muguinea pig inokonzera:

• kuvaviwa kwakanyanya;
• soreness;
• kuumbwa kwekukwenya kwakasimba pamuviri, kuperekedzwa ne edema uye purulent kuzvimba.

Mumakonzo emumba, mhando nhatu dze subcutaneous mites parasitize, zvichikonzera:

• trisaccharose;
• sarcoptosis;
• demodicosis;
• nguruve dzeguinea dzinobatwawo nemvere dzemvere uye nzeve.

Kurapa kweguinea pig ine parasitism ye subcutaneous, nzeve uye fur mite inofanira kuitwa nachiremba wemhuka. Kuzvishandisa kwezvipembenene kunogona kukonzera kudhakwa uye kufa kwemhuka inodiwa.

Trixacarose

Iyo causative agent yechirwere ndeye microscopic spider mite Trixacarus caviae, iyo inopararisa uye inowedzera mu subcutaneous layers.

Mhando iyi yezvipembenene zveparasitic inowanikwa chete muguinea nguruve, saka hutachiona hunogona kuitika kuburikidza nekubatana nehama dzinorwara.

Muzvipfuyo zvine hutano zvine hutachiwana hwakasimba, chikwekwe chinogona kunge chisisashande, chiwedzere uye chiparadze pamuviri pasina kuratidza mufananidzo wekiriniki wechirwere.

Vadiki, vachembera, vasina kudya kunovaka muviri, vanorwara, vane nhumbu nguruve uye mhuka dzinochengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kugadzikana kana kuratidzirwa kunogara kuchinetsa zvinonyanya kurwara zvakanyanya. Pakurwara, chipfuwo chinosangana ne:

• itching yakanyanya uye kurwadza kwenzvimbo dzakabatwa;
• kukwenya kwakasimba nekuzviruma;
• kurasikirwa kwebvudzi kunoonekwa;
• yakakura foci yemhanza;
• maronda akazaruka, maronda uye maronda paganda;
• kuneta, kuramba zvokudya nemvura;
• kugwinha, kubvisa pamuviri.

Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, kana isina kurapwa, guinea pig inogona kufa nekushaya mvura. Kuongororwa kwechirwere kunoitwa mukiriniki yezvokurapa, kuongorora microscopic yeganda rekutsvaira kunoshandiswa kuona uye kusimbisa rudzi rwekiti.

Kurapa kweguinea pig inobatwa nescabies mite inoitwa nenyanzvi; kazhinji, majekiseni eOtodectin, Ivermectin kana Advocate, Stronghold madonhwe anorayirwa kumhuka inorwara. Iyo yekuzadza kubva kumba kwechipfuwo inofanira kubviswa. Sero rinotanga kugadzirwa disinfected nealkaline solution, rozobatwa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene.

Sarcoptic mushonga

Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa ne microscopic mite yemhuri yeSarcoptidae, iyo inochera kuburikidza nendima mu subcutaneous layers. Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinotapukirwa kuburikidza nekusangana nemhuka dzinorwara, kuburikidza nehuswa kana marara. Zvinokwanisika kunzwisisa kuti subcutaneous mites parasitize mumhuka duku nehunhu triangular kukura paganda ane grey crusts. Chirwere chacho chinoratidza:

• kuvava;
• kuumbwa kwe alopecia pamuromo nemakumbo.

Kuongororwa kunosimbiswa nekuonekwa kwezvirwere muganda rekukwenya panguva yekuongorora microscopic mukiriniki yemhuka. Kurapa, kurapwa kweguinea yenguruve ine acaricidal sprays inobva pa selamictin inorayirwa, sero remhuka rinoiswa pasi pehutachiona hwakakwana.

demodecosis

Iyo causative agent yechirwere ndeye microscopic worm-like mite ye genus Demodex, iyo inodya paropa remhuka. Zvipembenene zveparasitic zvinogara mu subcutaneous layers yegonzo remumba. Utachiona hweguinea nguruve hunoitika kuburikidza nekusangana nevanhu vanorwara, mhuka diki dzinowanzorwara kubva kuna amai vadzo. Demodicosis inoratidzirwa nekuonekwa kwemapules akawanda uye pustules paganda remusoro nemagumo munzvimbo dzekurumwa kwekiti. Mune ramangwana, kuumbwa kwemaronda uye alopecia munzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Kazhinji, chirwere chacho chinoperekedzwa nekuputika kwemakumbo, izvo zvinoratidzwa nekuremara kuduku. Kuongororwa kunotangwa mushure mekuongorora microscopic yeganda scrapings. Izvo zvinodikanwa kurapa guinea nguruve yedemodicosis pasi pekutariswa kwenyanzvi ine ivermectin-based toxic zvinodhaka, kuwandisa kwayo kunouraya kune guinea pig.

fur mite

Fur mites Chirodiscoides caviae parasitize ganda uye jasi reguinea pigs.

Hazvibviri kuona microscopic pathogen neziso rakashama.

Zvipfuyo zvinotapukirwa kuburikidza nekusangana zvakananga nemhuka dzinorwara. Kupinda kwezvipembenene zveparasitic kunozviratidza:

• kuvava;
• kurasikirwa nevhudzi;
• kuumbwa kwemaronda uye kuputika paganda;
• kuramba kwemhuka kubva pakudya nemvura.

Kuti ujekese kuongororwa, kuongorora microscopic yebvudzi remhuka inoshandiswa, kurapwa kunobva pakushandiswa kweOtodectin kana Ivermectin kugadzirira.

Nzeve mite

Muguinea pigs, tsuro ear mite Psoroptes cuniculi inogona parasitize mu auricle. Utachiona hwemhuka dzinovaraidza hunoitika kuburikidza nekusangana nemhuka dzinorwara.

Zvikwekwe zvinogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama, uye vanhu vane utachiona vanoratidza kuungana kwewakisi dzvuku munzeve uye zvipembenene zvakasviba zvine muviri weovha.

Kana parasitizing nzeve mite, zvinotevera zvinoonekwa:

• kutsvuka kweganda re auricle nekugadzirwa kweyero-tsvuku kukura;
• otitis uye torticollis, guinea pig inowanzokwenya nzeve uye inodzungudza musoro wayo.

Kurapa kunobva pakushandiswa kweIvermectin kugadzirira uye antibiotics.

Ixodid tick

Kana guinea pig ikarumwa nechikwekwe ixodid ichifamba munzvimbo yekunze, zvinofanirwa kubata veterinary kiriniki kuti ibvise uye kuongorora tumbuyu uye kunyorerwa kurapwa kwechiratidzo.

Fleas

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzimwe nguva dzinowana nhata. Kazhinji, katsi nhata Ctrenocephalides felis anogara pamuviri fluffy rodents - a ropa-anosveta tupukanana 3-5 mm muhukuru, izvo zvinogona parasitize katsi, makonzo, guinea nguruve uye vanhu. Nhata dziri muguinea pig dzinoonekwa kana mhuka diki yasangana nemhuka dzine utachiona, kazhinji imbwa nekatsi. Insect parasitism inokonzera:

• itching, kusagadzikana uye anemia;
• chipfuyo chinogara chichikwenya nekuruma mvere;
• mavanga nemavanga zvinoonekwa paganda.

Paunenge uchibatanidza guinea pig ine muzinga wakanaka pakati pemazino, zvipembenene zvitsvuku-tsvuku zvine muviri wakatsetseka kana tsvina yavo yakasviba inowanikwa, iyo, kana yakanyorova, inoshandura mvura yepinki. Kurapa kweguinea nguruve kune fleas kunobva pakushandiswa kwekugadzirira kwekatsi dzine pyrethrin.

Vlas-vanodya

Kusvava muguinea nguruve kunokonzera trichodecosis.

Ectoparasites haina ngozi kuvanhu, asi parasitism yavo pamuviri wemhuka diki inokonzera kukwenya kwakanyanya uye kupera simba, izvo zvinogona kuuraya.

Kunobva utachiona nemaparasite chikafu, uswa, filler kana kusangana nehama dzinorwara. Zvipembenene zvine Fluffy zvinobatwa neinda Chirodiscoides caviae, zvichikonzera trichodecosis. Maparasite anogara paganda remhuka, anonamatira pasi pebvudzi renguruve nemakumbo avo, uye anodya pachiyero che epidermis neropa reguinea pig. Zvipembenene zvinogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama kana mvere dzabviswa. Vlasoyed inoita senge inokurumidza kufambisa makonye anenge 1-3 mm muhukuru. Kuberekana kwezvipembenene kunoitika pamuviri weguinea pig, chipembenene chechikadzi chinokandira mazai angangoita zana, chichianamatira zvakasimba mumvere dzemhuka.

Muridzi anogona kuona dandruff rakareruka pajasi remhuka, risingagoni kubviswa kana kuzununguswa kubva pamvere dzenguruve ine mvere. Ne trichodectosis, mhuka:

• itches zvakanyanya;
• gnaws fur uye ganda;
• anoramba zvokudya uye zvokudya;
• paganda pane yakakura yakawanda alopecia ine maronda uye maronda.

Kuongororwa kunosimbiswa mukiriniki yezvipfuyo kuburikidza nekuongorora microscopic yeparasite.

Kurapa kweguinea nguruve dzakakanganiswa nekuoma kunofanirwa kuitwa nachiremba wemhuka. Ne trichodectosis, mhuka inorayirwa kurapwa nemishonga yekatsi inobva papermethrin: Celandine, Bolfo, Acaromectin.

Kuti uderedze chepfu mhedzisiro yeanorapa, zviri nani kushandisa kwete sprays, asi madonhwe: Gweta, Stronghold, Neostomazan.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekubata neguinea nguruve ane inda

Inda

Inda muGuinea nguruve dzinokonzera kukwenya uye kunetseka kwemhuka. Zvipembenene zvinodya paropa remhuka diki, zvipembenene zvakura zvinotaridzika kunge yellowish oblong kumhanya-mhanya madotsi 1-3 mm muhukuru, nyiti dzeparasite dzakafanana nechiedza chakareruka pabhachi remakonzo.

Ectoparasites inotapurirwa kuvanhu, ichikonzera pediculosis, chirwere chinoratidzwa nekukwenya, fivha, uye kupererwa neropa.

Inda ine mudziyo wekucheka mukanwa; isati yasveta, chipembenene chinopinza muchetura unodzivirira kugwamba kweropa. Imwe parasite inokwanisa kuchera mukati meganda reguinea kusvika ka10 mukati mezuva, iyo inoperekedzwa nekuputika kwakanyanya uye kunetseka kwechipfuwo.

Mhuka diki inogara ichikwenya, kukwenya, kuruma uye kuzvikwenya, kudonha kwebvudzi, kukwenya uye mabrasions paganda, kuramba kudya, kuneta uye kusakendenga kunoonekwa.

Lice parasitism ine njodzi pakukura kweanemia, chepfu yeropa uye kufa.

Kurapa kweguinea nguruve kune inda kunoitwa nachiremba wezvipfuyo mushure mekuongororwa diki kweparasite, sprays yakavakirwa permetrin kana majekiseni eIvermectin, Otodectin anonyorerwa kuchipfuyo.

Kudzivirirwa kwehutachiona hweguinea pigs ne ectoparasites

Kudzivirira kutapukirwa kweguinea nguruve ne ectoparasites, akareruka ekudzivirira matanho anofanirwa kucherechedzwa:

• kudyisa guinea nguruve nekudya kwakakwana uchishandisa vhitamini kugadzirira kusimbisa kusadzivirirwa kwemhuka;
• bata nguruve dzinofamba munzvimbo yekunze nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, shandisa shamposi dzenhata dzakakosha paunenge uchigeza;
• tenga filler, feed uye uswa chete muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi;
• geza maoko ako uye uchinje zvipfeko zvemumugwagwa usati wasangana nemhuka yako yaunoda.

Zvipembenene zvipembenene, kana zvikasarapwa, zvinogona kukonzera kuneta kunofambira mberi kana kufa kwechipfuwo. Kana kuputika uye kuzvidya mwoyo kuchionekwa muguinea pig, zvinokurudzirwa kutanga kurapwa nokukurumidza pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba wemhuka.