Pecilia vulgaris
Pecilia kana Platipecilia yakaonekwa, zita resainzi Xiphophorus maculatus, ndewemhuri yePoeciliidae. Nekuda kwekuoma kwayo uye mavara akajeka, ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa hove dzemu aquarium. Nekudaro, iyo yakawanda yePecilia inogara mu aquariums iri kubereka marudzi akaberekeswa zvisirizvo, kusanganisira nekusanganiswa neSwordtails. Vanhu vomusango (vari pamufananidzo uri pasi apa) vakasiyana zvikuru nemarudzi ezvishongo, vane ruvara rune mwero, kana rwusina kujeka.
Hove dzakafanana muruvara kune dzadzo dzechisikigo dzakangonyangarika kubva kune hobby aquarium hobby. Iro zita rave rakaungana uye rinoshanda zvakaenzana kune huwandu hukuru hwemhando nyowani uye mavara akasiyana-siyana akabuda kwemakumi emakore ekushanda kubereka.
Mukati
Habitat
Vanhu vemusango vanogara munzizi dzakawanda muCentral America kubva kuMexico kuenda kuNicaragua. Inowanikwa mumvura isina kudzika yemashure enzizi, madhamu, machakwi, mugero, mafuro akazara. Inofarira nzvimbo dzine miti mikuru yemvura.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa60 malita.
- Tembiricha - 20-28 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 7.0-8.2
- Kuoma kwemvura - pakati nepakati kuoma kwakanyanya (10-30 GH)
- Substrate mhando - chero
- Kuvhenekera - pakati kana kupenya
- Mvura ine brackish - inogamuchirwa pamusangano we5-10 gramu parita yemvura
- Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 5-7 cm.
- Chikafu - chero chikafu
- Temperament - rugare
- Zvemukati zvega, vaviri vaviri kana muboka
tsananguro
Varume vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe5 cm, vakadzi vakakura, vanokura kusvika 7 cm. Vanhurume vanokwanisawo kusiyaniswa nekuvapo kwegonopodia - mbichana yakagadziridzwa inoitirwa kuberekesa.
Pecilia anogara musango ane muviri wakakora uye nondescript grey-silver color. Mumufananidzo, dzimwe nguva panogona kunge kune zvitema zvitema zvechimiro chisina kujairika. Zvakare, marudzi ekuberekesa uye mahybrids anosiyaniswa neakasiyana siyana emavara, maitiro emuviri uye fin maumbirwo.
chikafu
Nekunakidzwa vanogamuchira marudzi ese ekuoma (flakes, granules), kudya kwechando uye mhenyu, zvakadai semakonye eropa, daphnia, brine shrimp, nezvimwewo. Dyisa 1-2 kanomwe pazuva muhuwandu hunodyiwa mumaminitsi mashanu. Zvokudya zvakasara zvinofanira kubviswa.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Kugona kwaPecilia kurarama mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze hydrochemical parameters kunoita kuti ive imwe yehove dze aquarium dzisingaremekedzi. Kubudirira kuchengetedza kunogoneka kunyangwe mune diki aquarium ine iri nyore airlift sefa, inopa vashoma vagari. Muchiitiko ichi, kuchengetedza kuenzanisa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvinokurudzirwa kuvandudza mvura ne 30-50% kamwe chete kwemavhiki maviri.
Muchigadziro, kuvapo kwehugaro mumhando yemiti yemiti uye mamwe matumba kwakakosha. Izvo zvakasara zvinhu zvekushongedza zvinosarudzwa pakufunga kweiyo aquarist. Kuvapo kwemuti webogi kunogamuchirwa (driftwood, matavi, midzi, nezvimwewo), muchiedza chakajeka, algae inokura zvakanaka pavari, iyo ichava kuwedzera kukuru kune kudya.
Zvinyorwa zvinogamuchirwa mumvura ine brackish ine munyu we5-10 gramu parita.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Hove dzine runyararo dzinofamba dzinoda matangi akakodzera. Varume vanoshivirira kune mumwe nemumwe, zvisinei, kuumbwa kweboka kunokurudzirwa, uko kuchava nevakadzi vakawanda. Inopindirana nehukama hwepedyo, Swordtails, Guppies uye mamwe marudzi mazhinji ehukuru hwakafanana uye hukasha.
Kubereka / kubereka
Kubereka hakudi mamiriro anokosha. Muhupo hwevarume nevakadzi vakakura mune zvepabonde, fry ichaonekwa nguva dzose panguva dzekamwe mwedzi miviri. Mukadzi mumwe chete anogona kuunza kusvika ku80 fry. Zvakakosha kuva nenguva yekubata uye kuisa mune imwe tangi vasati vadyiwa nehove dzakura. Mune imwe aquarium yakaparadzana (chirongo chetatu-lita yakakwana), zviyero zvemvura zvinofanirwa kufanana neiyo huru.
Zvirwere zvehove
Iyo iri padyo neiyo hybrid kana yekuberekesa dzinza rePecilia kune avo vakatangira emusango, iyo yakanyanya kusimba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, zviitiko zvechirwere hazviwanzoitiki. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
