Piroplasmosis imbwa: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Pyroplasmosis chirwere checanine chine ngozi zvikuru chinokonzerwa nekurumwa nezvikwekwe. Mukana mukuru wekuibata uripo kubva pamazuva ekutanga echirimo kusvika kumazuva ekupedzisira ekuvhuvhuta, asi pane zviitiko zvehutachiona mumwaka unotonhora. Basa guru rezvikwekwe uye zviitiko zvehutachiona zvinoonekwa mukupera kwechirimo uye kutanga kwematsutso.

Mukati:

1. Chii chinonzi causative agent

2. Incubation nguva uye kupararira kwechirwere

3. Kuchinja kwemuviri

4. Zviratidzo zvepiroplasmosis

5. Kuongororwa uye kurapwa

6. Kudzivirira

Piroplasmosis haipfuuriri vechidiki kana vanhu vakuru, asi mhuka dzinovaraidza uye imbwa dzakachena dzinonyanya kubatwa nazvo. Mhuka dzakwegura dzinotarisana nechirwere nyore nyore, asi nzira yayo inogona kuomeswa nezvimwe zvirwere zvinowanikwa mumbwa dzakura. Kune marudzi maviri echirwere - acute uye chisingaperi. Imbwa inorwara haibatiki kumuridzi.

Chii chinonzi causative agent

Iyo causative agent yechirwere ndeyeropa parasite Babesia, inotakurwa ne ixodid ticks, inogona kuwanikwa musango, mupaki, mumunda, uye kunyange pakati pezvinomera muguta. Chero nzvimbo inomera uswa inogona kuva nengozi, nekuti kunogara zvikwekwe. Munguva yehupenyu hwehupenyu, parasite ine varidzi vaviri - mukuru uye wepakati. Mumuviri wekutanga, kuberekana kwepabonde kunoitika, mumuviri wechipiri - asexual. Vepakati mauto vanogona kunge vari mhuka dzepamba uye vanhu vemusango vemhuri yembwa.

Incubation nguva uye kupararira kwechirwere

Nguva yekudzivirira inotora kubva kune imwe kusvika kwevhiki nhatu, uye usati watanga kurapwa, unofanira kumirira zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere. Vanowanzoonekwa mukati memazuva mashoma kana kupera kwevhiki rechitatu mushure mekutapukirwa.

Nguva yenguva yekudzivirira inokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: zera rembwa, mamiriro emuviri, nguva yekubatana nekiti. Kana ikavharwa kana kuti pane chirwere chekare, imbwa inokura kudzivirirwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kurwara ne piroplasmosis.

Shanduko mumuviri

Kupinda muropa rembwa, utachiona hunotanga kuberekana huchiparadza masero matsvuku eropa. Nokuda kweizvi, huwandu hwe hemoglobin hunosunungurwa, iyo chiropa neitsvo hazvigoni kubata. Inoputsika mutsinga dzeropa, ichigadzira zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinopisa ropa. Izvi zvinomutsa kuvharika kwetsinga, kusashanda zvakanaka kwemoyo, uye anemia inokura. Kana chipfuwo chacho chisina kupiwa kurapwa kwenguva yakakodzera, iye achafa. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvichionekwa, iva nechokwadi chekuratidza mhuka kune veterinarian. Kurapa kwechirwere ichi kumba hakugoneki.

Zviratidzo zve piroplasmosis

Zviratidzo zveacute piroplasmosis:

• kuderera kwechido;
• kushanduka kwe mucous membranes uye weti;
• kukurumidza kufema;
• kusava nehanya;
• kuwedzera kwekushisa;
• kuderera kwemhinduro kune zvekunze zvinokurudzira;
• itching munzvimbo yakakanganiswa yemuviri;
• kurutsa;
• manyoka.

Chimiro chisingaperi chinowanikwa mumbwa dzakambove nechirwere chakadaro. Zviratidzo hazvinyanyi kutaurwa kupfuura mune acute fomu. Sezvo mutemo, izvi ndezvi:

• kusadya zvakanaka;
• kuderera kwekuita uye kuneta;
• manyoka;
• tembiricha yakakwirira.

Kuongororwa uye kurapwa

Kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga chikonzero chekukurumidza kushanya kune veterinarian. Iye chete, pahwaro hwezviratidzo uye mhedzisiro yerabhoritari, anogona kuita kuongororwa kwakarurama uye kurayira kurapwa. Kana wakakwanisa kubvisa chikwekwe mumuviri wembwa, unofanira kuchiongorora zvakare.

Kana chirwere ichi chichiri kuonekwa, kurapwa kwepiroplasmosis kunofanira kutanga pakarepo. Panguva yekutanga, antiparasitic agents anogona kubatsira chipfuyo. Kumwe kurapwa kuchave kwakanangana nekurwisa kuora kwezvigadzirwa zve erythrocytes uye tsvina yezvikwekwe. 

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuwedzera kudzivirirwa kwembwa kuitira kuti ibudirire kurarama nechirwere. Chiremba wemhuka anogona kupa vitamin complexes, mishonga yemwoyo, hepatoprotectors. Kumanikidzirwa diuresis kunogona kushandiswa kubvisa masero matsvuku akakanganisika, uye plasmapheresis inogona kushandiswa kuchenesa ropa.

Kana iwe ukatanga kurapwa padanho rekutanga, imbwa inogona kupora mukati memazuva mashoma. Muzviitiko zvepamusoro, kurapwa kunogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi mumwe. Uye hapana munhu, kunyange chiremba, anogona kuvimbisa kupora kwakazara.

dziviriro

Chiyero chinonyanya kushanda chekudzivirira piroplasmosis kuramba kufamba munzvimbo dzekuunganidza kukuru kwezvikwekwe. Asi sezvo dzimwe nguva izvi hazvigoneki, unogona kutendeukira kumidziyo yekudzivirira: aya ndiwo makorari akakosha, madonhwe kubva kune zvikwekwe, uye nhomba yemhuka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuita kunyatsoongorora kwechipfuwo mushure mekufamba kwega kwega. Kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvakawanda panguva imwe chete kunoderedza mukana wehutachiona.

Zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza maitiro embwa, kucherechedza zvose, kunyange kuchinja kuduku. Rubatsiro rwenguva yakakodzera ruchawedzera mikana yemhuka yekupora kuzere.

Onawo:

• Zvirwere zvakajairika zvembwa: zviratidzo uye kurapwa
• Mamiriro eganda akajairika mumbwa
• Sei imbwa yangu iri kuvava?
• Nzira yekudzivirira sei imbwa yako kubva pakurumwa nezvikwekwe
• Tiki Kubviswa uye Kudzivirira kweChikwekwe Infestation muImbwa