Piroplasmosis mumbwa: zvikonzero zvikuru, zviratidzo zvechirwere uye kurapwa

Nekutanga kwechirimo, vese vanoda imbwa vanoedza kusapotsa kukura kwepiroplasmosis mumhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza. Zviri nyore kuona kuvapo kwechirwere ichi kana iwe uchiteerera kune maitiro embwa. Saka, anoramba chikafu, anorara zvakanyanya uye haakumbire kufamba. Munhu wega wega anofanira kukwanisa kuziva zviratidzo izvi zvekunyevera panguva yekutanga kuitira kuti adzivise matambudziko makuru uye nguva yakareba yekudzorera imbwa.

Causative mumiririri

Iyo causative agent ye piroplasmosis i babesia kana piroplasm, kureva, diki diki diki. Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti zvikwekwe pachazvo hazvitambudzi ne babesia, asi zvinogona kutapurira utachiona kuvana vavo. Kuti ive mutakuri, chikwekwe hachitombodi kuruma mhuka inorwara. Saka, babesia inogona kuwanikwa mumate, mudumbu uye muura hwezvikwekwe. Iyo parasite inopinda mumbwa, inopinda zvakadzika mukati meganda, uye inotanga kusveta mukati uye kusveta ropa. Nekuda kwekuita uku, babesia inopinda mumuviri wemhuka. Pavanounganidza zvakanyanya, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvepiroplasmosis zvichaonekwa.

Mune imbwa duku, chirwere chinoonekwa mushure memavhiki mashomanana, uye mumatambudziko akaoma, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kuonekwa mazuva matatu mushure mekurumwa.

Ngozi yechirwere

Iyo nzira yekuparadzira babesia mumuviri wese wemhuka inoshanda zvakanyanya. Muchiitiko ichi, kufa kukuru kwe erythrocytes kunoitika, uye macrophages anokundikana kuparadza masero akabatwa.

Migumisiro yepiroplasmosis yakakomba zvikuru:

• Sezvo erythrocytes inokonzera kufema kwemasero, haana kukwana oksijeni.
• Masero matsvuku eropa akaparadzwa anofanira kubviswa nokukurumidza kubva mumuviri wembwa. Zvikasadaro kufa kunobvira nekuda kwekudhakwa. Nekuda kwemaitiro anoitika mumuviri, kune kushushikana kwakanyanya pachiropa neitsvo.
• Nekuda kwekuvapo kwenhamba yakakosha yemasero matsvuku eropa anoparadzwa, magwamba eropa anoumba, izvo zvinotungamira mukutadza kweitsvo.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti piroplasmosis mune yakaoma kana isingaperi fomu mutoro wakakura pane yemoyo uye yekufema masisitimu. Mwoyo, pamwe chete nemapapu, anoedza kubhadhara kushayikwa kweokisijeni, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa.

Uchapupu

Kuti uone kukura kwe piroplasmosis munguva, zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro embwa kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika pakupera kwematsutso. Kana mhuka anobva angomira kutamba, obva aneta uye anodya zvisina kunakazvinoda kuenda kuna chiremba wemhuka nekukasika. Chikonzero chinogona kuita chiito ichi chinogona kuva kuneta kubva pakupisa, zvisinei, zviri nani kuva akachengeteka, nokuti pamberi pepiroplasmosis, awa imwe neimwe inokosha zvikuru.

Kunyange varidzi vembwa vane hanya havawanzoziva chirwere ichi padanho rekutanga. Vanhu vanowanzoziva kuti chimwe chinhu hachina kumira zvakanaka pavanoona weti yakasviba kana yebrown muchipfuyo. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvine ngozi zvinosanganisira:

• blanching uye yellowing ye mucous membranes;
• kuramba kudya;
• nyota yakasimba;
• kuwedzera kwekushisa;
• dyspnea;
• kusava nehanya;
• kurutsa kana manyoka.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere. Saka, mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi, kudhakwa kwemuviri kunoitika nokukurumidza, nekuda kwekuti imbwa inogona kufa mumazuva 3-4 chete.

Nyanzvi dzinosimbisa chisingaperi chimiro piroplasmosis. Misiyano yaro ibasa risina simba re babesias, nekuda kweiyo mhuka inonzwa yakajairika. Zvisinei, munguva dzekutambudzika, utachiona hunoita simba, zvichiita kuti mamiriro embwa awedzere.

Kuongororwa uye kurapwa

Kana muridzi angoona zviratidzo zvinotyisa muchipfuyo, anofanira kukurumidza kuendesa imbwa kukiriniki yemhuka. Ikoko, kuongororwa ropa kuchatorwa kubva kumhuka. Sezvo babesias vasingagari vaine nguva yekubereka, zviri nani kutora 2 samples panguva imwe chete kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Muchiitiko ichi, kuongororwa kwekukurumidzira chete kunofanira kuitwa, nokuti migumisiro yayo ichave yakagadzirira mumaawa 1,5.

Kana, semugumisiro wekuedzwa kwerabhoritari yakazara, kuongororwa kunosimbiswa, chiremba wemhuka acharayira kurapwa kunoenderana nezviratidzo zvembwa uye nemigumisiro yekuongororwa kwenhamba ye babesia muropa. Muchiitiko apo chiremba anopa chero maitiro ekurapa akaenzana nekutonga kwemuridzi wemhuka, zvakakosha kuonana neimwe kiriniki, sezvo nzira yega yega inonyanya kukosha kubvisa piroplasmosis.

Basa guru rekurapa nderokubvisa migumisiro yechirwere. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa izvozvo chepfu inorema chete inogona kuparadza tupukanana, kureva imidosan, pyrostop, etc. Nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwakasimba, mamiriro embwa anogona kuwedzera, sezvo ropa rayo rine huwandu hukuru hwekuora babesia, masero matsvuku eropa akafa uye mamwe masero akafa. Izvi zvinotungamirira kumutoro wakakomba pahutano hwemwoyo, pamwe chete neitsvo uye chiropa.

Kuti muviri wemhuka ikurumidze kubata nekudhakwa kwakanyanya kwakadaro, kurapwa kwekuchengetedza kunokosha. Tiri kutaura nezvekutora zvinodhaka zvinotevera:

• plant-based hepatoprotectors;
• vitamini complexes;
• saline solutions;
• mishonga yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa kushanda kwemwoyo.

Sezvo ne piroplasmosis kune mutoro wakanyanya paitsvo uye chiropa, chipfuwo chinoda tevera kudya kwakakosha. Saka, kudya hakufaniri kuva nemiriwo yakasvibirira, uye huwandu hwemapuroteni nemafuta hunofanira kuderedzwa. Nheyo yemenyu ndeye-sour-mukaka zvigadzirwa.

Kuti kukurumidza kupora, unofanira kugara kupa ropa uye weti biochemistry. Kana zvichidikanwa, chiremba anorayira mishonga yakakosha kuchengetedza basa reimwe nhengo.

Nekuda kwepiroplasmosis, zvinotevera zvinogoneka zvinogoneka:

• renal, hepatic, pulmonary uye mwoyo kukundikana;
• kusagadzikana kwesimba rekudzivirira muviri;
• chirwatata;
• ischemic brain kukuvara.

Kuti kuderedze mukana wekuita matambudziko akadaro, vanachiremba vanorayira plasmapheresis. Saka, ropa rembwa rinopfuura nepakati pesefa yakakosha, nekuda kwekuti zvinokwanisika kuparadzanisa babesia uye masero matsvuku eropa akafa, ndiko kuti, kuchengetedza chiropa neitsvo kubva pamutoro wakakomba.

ekudzivirira matanho

Kuti udzivise kukura kwepiroplasmosis uye matambudziko anotevera, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kurapa kwekudzivirira. Nezvinangwa izvi advantix yakanyorwa. Mushonga wakadaro unoparadza zvikwekwe, umhutu, nenhata zvisati zvawana nguva yokuruma imbwa. Madonhwe anoshandiswa paganda uye jasi rembwa. Pakarepo parasite inopinda mumhuka yakarapwa, kurongeka kwayo kwekufamba kunobva kwavhiringidzika. Somugumisiro, mite inodonha kubva pamvere uye inofa.

Vamwe varidzi vembwa vanofarira kugadzira mhuka dzinovaraidza jekiseni kurwisa piroplasmosis. Iwe haufaniri kuita izvi, nokuti chirwere chakadaro hachikwanisi kuchengetedza mhuka kubva kune piroplasmosis. Inongoderedza kuoma kwechirwere. Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti babesia haisi hutachiona, asi hutachiona. Saizvozvo, kusadzivirirwa hakugone kugadzirwa mushure mekudzivirira. Muropa remhuka, nharaunda inoumbwa inodzivirira kubereka kunoshanda kwebesia, saka, zvinokwanisika chete kuderedza chirwere chechirwere. Zvisinei, muimbwa dzinorwara dzakabayiwa, zviratidzo zvizhinji zvakasvibiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti kuongororwa kuwedzere kuoma. Uyezve, zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti vaccine ine chepfu. Inokanganisa chiropa neitsvo.

Kudzivirira kwakanakisisa kwepiroplasmosis ndiko kushandiswa kwepfapfaidzo yakakosha uye madonhwe. Mukuwedzera, kuongorora chipfuwo mushure mekufamba kwega kwega mumugwagwa kuchabatsira kudzivisa kukura kwechirwere. Varidzi vembwa vanogara munharaunda yega yega vanofanira kugadzirisa nzvimbo yose yemunharaunda, izvo zvichabatsira kudzivirira babesia kupinda mumuviri wemhuka.