Piroplasmosis mumbwa

Zvimiro zvepathogen

Munguva yehupenyu hwayo, babesia inofanira kuchinja varidzi vaviri. Muridzi mukuru ixodid tick, uye imbwa ndeyepakati, mumuviri umo kuberekana kwesexual kweparasite kunoitika nekukamura sero rekutanga kuita vanasikana vaviri masero.

Kazhinji, tupukanana, kana twarumwa nechikwekwe chine utachiona hwemhuka, dzinopinda muropa, dzinopinda mumasero matsvuku eropa, umo dzinokamura. Iyo erythrocyte inoparara, mwanasikana masero eparasite anopindazve muropa uye anopinda mumasero matsvuku eropa.

Kana imbwa ine utachiona ikarumwa nechikwekwewo zvacho, protozoan inopinda muura hwayo pamwe chete nema erythrocyte ane utachiona. Mushure mekutevedzana kwematanho ekuchinja, masero eBabesia anoshanduka kuita magametes, ayo, akabatana, anopa zygote (kuberekana kwepabonde). Mushure menguva yakati, zygote inova tsime rezviuru zve microscopic single-celled parasites inova chikonzero chetachiona nepiroplasmosis mumbwa inotevera.

Imbwa inotapukirwa nepiroplasmosis rini uye kupi

Chaizvoizvo, imbwa dzinotapukirwa ne piroplasmosis muchirimo uye matsutso, apo basa reixodid ticks rakakwirira. Nekudaro, pane mukana wekutapukirwa muzhizha (pasi pemamwe mamiriro ekunze) uye munguva yechando (mumatunhu ane inodziya mamiriro ekunze kana panguva yekunyungudika). Kazhinji kazhinji, chirwere chinokanganisa mhuka muchirimo, sezvo zvikwekwe "zvinomuka" kubva muhubernation uye zvine chepfu.

Mumakore achangopfuura, kwave kune kukundwa kukuru kwembwa, kwete chete kugara pedyo nemasango kana minda, asiwo mumaguta. Kuderera kwekupokana nepiroplasmosis mumhuka dzinovaraidza dzinozivikanwa zvakare. Kare, imbwa dzakawanda dzakachena dzakarwara, izvo zvinotsanangurwa nehutachiona husina simba, asi nhasi nhamba huru yezviitiko zvehutachiona hwe crossbreeds uye mongrels dzakanyorwa.

Chipfuwo chezera ripi neripi chinogona kurwara ne piroplasmosis. Anonyanya kubatwa nembwa imbwa duku nedzakura. Zvinotendwa kuti mhuka dzezera repakati dzinoshivirira chirwere ichi nyore, kunyanya kana zvikamu zvakafanana zvakatoitika. Zvisinei, munyaya iyi, chipfuwo chinogona kufa, saka pazviratidzo zvekutanga zve piroplasmosis, unofanira kukurumidza kuonana nekiriniki. Chirwere ichi chinogona kuenderera nenzira yakadzimwa, kwete zvakajeka senge iri nyaya yehutachiona hwekutanga, inogona kuve isingaperi, iyo ine ngozi senge iyo yakashata kosi.

Inguva yakareba sei incubation period

Iyo incubation nguva yepiroplasmosis mumbwa inotora kubva pamazuva maviri kusvika kumavhiki matatu. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu:

• mamiriro ekudzivirira muviri, hutano hwakanaka;
• zera features;
• familyity;
• kuvapo kwezvikamu zvechirwere munguva yakapfuura;
• kana prophylactic kurapwa kwembwa nemishonga inorwisa-tick yakaitwa.

Zviratidzo zve piroplasmosis mumbwa

Kubereka muropa rembwa uye kuparadza masero matsvuku eropa, babesia inotungamirira kukudhakwa kwakanyanya kwemuviri, kukanganisa kwemwoyo, hurongwa hwetsinga, chiropa, uye itsvo.

Mufananidzo wekiriniki unoenderanawo nemaitiro emuviri wembwa uye pachimiro chekukura kwechirwere. Acute piroplasmosis inoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kusava nehanya;
• kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri - dzimwe nguva kusvika kune yakakwirira, mararamiro anotyisa;
• kuperevedza kwekufema kunobatanidza nekushayikwa kweokisijeni nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwehemoglobin;
• kuchinja kwemuvara weti - kutanga rima, ipapo neine tsvuku kana burgundy tint;
• yellowing ye sclera yemaziso, oral mucosa;
• kuramba kwete chete kubva pakudya, asiwo kubva pakunwa;
• kupera simba kwemakumbo nemakumbo, kunetseka nekufamba.

Kushaikwa kwekurapa mukati memazuva 2-4 kuchaita kuti kuve nekukanganiswa kwemaitiro ekufema uye emwoyo, kupera simba, kuoma mitezo, uye kufa kwemhuka. Pasina mamiriro ezvinhu muviri wembwa uchakwanisa kurarama nepiroplasmosis uri woga!

Kana kusadzivirirwa kwakasimba, chipfuyo chakatambura piroplasmosis pakutanga kana mune chisingaperi kosi yechirwere, zviratidzo zvingave zvinotevera:

• kuneta;
• kuramba zvokudya;
• kuwedzera tembiricha yemuviri;
• kushaya simba kwemhasuru;
• kutyora chituru.

Nenzira, kana chirwere chacho chisingagumi, ipapo chero hupi hupi hupi hupi husina kunaka, semuenzaniso, kushungurudzika kwekutya kana kuvhiyiwa, kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera.

Diagnostics

Kazhinji, nyaya yemuridzi uye kuongorora kwembwa zvakakwana kuti aongorore piroplasmosis, kunyanya kana chikwekwe chawanikwa. Asi sezvo zvisiri zvese zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka, semuenzaniso, pakutanga kwechirwere kana panguva yayo isingaperi, uye kwete zvizere, kuitira kuti usabvisa pathologies nezviratidzo zvakafanana, kuongororwa kunoitwa.

Kuti asimbise kuongororwa, kuongororwa kwema laboratori kweropa uye weti kunoitwa. Kuongororwa kweropa kwekiriniki kunoratidza huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, hemoglobin. Tsvagiridzo yeBiochemical inopa ruzivo nezve kuvapo kwekuzvimba maitiro mumuviri. Nekubatsirwa kwemicroscope, chiremba anogona kusimbisa kuvapo kweiyo causative agent ye piroplasmosis muropa. Urinalysis, umo hemoglobin inowanikwa, inoratidza kuparadzwa kunoramba kuripo kwemasero matsvuku eropa.

Ko piroplasmosis inorapwa sei?

Chekutanga, chiremba wemhuka achaita majekiseni emishonga emapoka anotevera:

• antiprotozoal - inoparadza pathogen;
• glucocorticosteroid - inobvisa kuratidzwa kweallergies, inhibits kukura kwe autoimmune process;
• hepatoprotector - kuchengetedza chiropa, kudzivirira kukanganisa kwayo;
• antipyretic - pane kupisa kwakanyanya.

Kana mamiriro embwa akakomba zvikuru, haafambi, kune zviratidzo zvekupererwa kwemvura, kuputika kwemisumbu uye zvimwe zvirwere, chiremba acharayira intravenous administration yemhinduro yeglucose, sodium chloride, Ringer. Kurapa kune chinangwa chekudzorera kushanda kwetsvo, kubvisa muviri. Uyewo kuratidzwa mishonga kuti normalize mabasa mwoyo, mapapu, immune system. Vitamin complexes inowanzo kurongerwa.

Kana zvichidikanwa, vanozonyora plasmapheresis - kuchenesa ropa rezvinhu zvine chepfu nekurisefa. Nekudaro, nzira iyi haiitwe mumakiriniki ese.

Kuchengeta mhuka inovaraidza

Kana chiremba akaraira majekiseni kana madonhwe embwa, uye iwe usingazivi kuti ungazviita sei, bvumirana pachine nguva pamusoro pekugona kwenyanzvi kuuya kumba. Zvikasadaro, unozofanira kushanyira kiriniki zuva nezuva. Mumatambudziko akaoma, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa chipfuwo muchipatara.

Pamba, zvinokurudzirwa kuderedza basa remuviri wembwa. Iwe unofanirwa kutora mhuka yekufamba kakawanda kupfuura nguva dzose, asi kuderedza nguva yekusangana nemhepo kusvika 10-15 maminitsi. Iwe unofanirwawo kudzivirira chero kusangana nedzimwe imbwa (kunyangwe dzemumba): iyo isina simba immune system haikwanise kurwisa hutachiona hudiki.

Munguva yekurapa, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoteerera imbwa, sezvo kudzoka kwekare chiitiko uye kudya kunogona kunyengera. Zvinoitika kuti mushure mekuvandudzwa kunooneka, mamiriro emhuka anowedzera kuipa, saka dzimwe nguva piroplasmosis therapy inogona kunonoka kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu.

Chii chaungadyisa imbwa yako

Kusvikira kupora, chipfuwo chinofanira kupihwa chikafu chekurapa. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuderedza mutoro pachiropa uye mumatumbo, kukurudzira kukurumidza kubviswa kwehupfu, kudzoreredza matishu akakuvadzwa, uye kusimbisa immune system. Nokuda kweizvi, unoda:

• Fudza chipfuwo chako kazhinji, asi zvishoma nezvishoma;
• kuwedzera huwandu hwehemoglobin, kuunza nyama tsvuku, offal mukudya;
• kune mhuka dzinodya chikafu cheindasitiri, sarudza mutsara wemishonga yemishonga ine yakaderera calorie yemukati. Kana chikafu chaoma, pre-soak icho;
• kupa chikafu pane tembiricha yekamuri;
• wedzera miriwo mitsva nemiriwo pakudya. Kana chipfuwo chikaramba kuzvidya, ipapo miriwo inofanira kupfuudzwa kuburikidza ne grinder nyama, yakagurwa mu blender kana kukwizwa pa grater yakanaka, uye yozosanganiswa nechikamu chenyama.

Kana imbwa yakanga ine manyoka panguva yekurwara, unoda kudzorera intestinal microflora. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinobatsira kusanganisa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka wakaviriswa, kugadzirira kwakakosha kwemishonga mukudya. Kana kushanda kwetsvo kwakaremara, mapuroteni ari muchikafu chemhuka anofanira kuderedzwa kana kubviswa zvachose. Kazhinji, kuumbwa uye tsanangudzo yezvokudya zvinokurukurwa neveterinarian, zvichibva pane data laboratory.

Migumisiro ye piroplasmosis

Piroplasmosis inogona kukanganisa nhengo dzehurongwa hwakawanda: excretory, digestive, cardiovascular, nezvimwewo. Mukuwedzera kune pathogen, mishonga pachayo inogonawo kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pamuviri, sezvo chiropa chakakanganisika chisingakwanisi kuita basa rayo rekubvisa.

Imbwa mushure mepiroplasmosis inogona kuwana matambudziko anotevera:

• kutadza kwemoyo;
• chepfu hepatitis;
• chirwatata;
• tsika yeallergies;
• itsvo kutadza;
• kupererwa neropa.

Kana hypoxia yakanyatso kutaurwa panguva yekurwara, kukanganisa kuhurongwa hwemitsipa uye uropi zvinogoneka.

Piroplasmosis muimbwa dzine pamuviri inogona kutungamirira kurufu rwe intrauterine yevana kana kuberekwa kwevana vane kukura anomalies. Munguva yekuyamwisa, vana vaduku vanofanira kuparadzaniswa kubva kuna amai vane utachiona uye kuendeswa kune kudya kwekugadzira.

Forecast uye kudzivirira piroplasmosis

Kufungidzira kwechirwere kunoenderana nenguva yekusangana nenyanzvi. Panguva yekutanga - pamberi pezviratidzo zvekupera kwemvura uye hypoxia - kuchengetedza veterinary kunowedzera mukana wekurarama kusvika 95%. Iyo gare gare muridzi wembwa anotendeukira kukiriniki, iyo yakawanda nhengo dzemhuka dzichakuvadzwa, uye yakaderera muzana yekupona.

Kudzivirirwa kwepiroplasmosis kunosanganisira chete kurapa chipfuyo nemishonga inorwisa-chikwekwe uye nekunyatsoiongorora mushure mekufamba kwega kwega panguva yechiitiko chekiki. Pakati pemishonga inogona kuonekwa madonhwe ekushandiswa kwekunze, aerosols, mapiritsi ekushandisa mukati.

• Madonhwe. Iwo anoiswa kune anosvava uye / kana pamwe nehurefu hwese hwemusana (paganda uye jasi) pane dzimwe nguva. Mushonga hauna maitiro ekugadzirisa, kureva kuti, haipindi muropa rembwa, asi inounganidza mumatumbu, mvere dzemvere uye epidermis. Iwe unofanirwa kudzokorora kurapwa kwese 1-1,5 mwedzi. Kushamba kazhinji kunoderedza kushanda kwechigadzirwa.
• Mahwendefa. Ivo vanoonekwa semushonga unoshanda wezvikwekwe, asi havape 100% dziviriro. Nguva yekuita inenge mwedzi mitatu. Iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa inopinda muropa.
• Aerosol (spray). Iine chinodzivirira pazvikwekwe. Kugeza chipfuwo kunoderedza kushanda kusvika zero. Pasina kugeza, nguva yekudzivirira haisi kupfuura mazuva makumi matatu.
• Collar. Yakaiswa pamuviri ne anti-mite compound. Pakati pedzimwe nzira, inoonekwa seyakanyanya kushanda, sezvo inodzivirira inoenderera kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Zvisinei, inewo mhedzisiro yakaipa pamuviri wemhuka, inokonzera kusawirirana, kurasikirwa kwebvudzi remunharaunda.

Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mari yakanyorwa, pasina kunze, ine huturu hwepamusoro. Mhuka dzinowanzoita allergies dzinofanira kudzishandisa nekuchenjerera. Zviri nani kupa sarudzo kune zvidyarwa-based sprays, asi kurapwa kuchafanirwa kuitwa kazhinji. Kana bhachi neganda remhuka yacho zvikarapwa, chikwekwe chinowoma chisati charuma nepaburi.

Kuongorora kunoitwa, kutanga kune zvese, muhapwa, groin, nzeve, muswe, sternum. Kana chikwekwe chichingokambaira pabhachi kana ganda rembwa, hachikwanisi kuchiparira. Iyo causative agent mune inotapukira fomu iri mu salivary glands yekikiti, uye kusvikira yanamatira, hutachiona hahuzoitike.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti imbwa hadzisi kudzivirirwa mushure mepiroplasmosis! Iko hakunawo mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere. Uyezve, kusavapo kwechikwekwe pamuviri wemhuka hachisi chiratidzo chekusavapo kwekuruma. Chikwekwe chinogona kuruma nekudonha mushure memaminitsi mashoma.

Kuchinja kuduku muhutano kunofanira kuva chikonzero chekubata nyanzvi, nokuti hutano hwemhuka huri mumaoko emuridzi chete.