Pleco Green Phantom

Pleco's green phantom (Plecostomus), sainzi zita Baryancistrus demantoides, ndeyemhuri yeLoricariidae (Mail catfish). Yakanaka temperamental catfish. Mumaaquariums madiki, anowanzo chengetwa ari ega nekuda kwehukama hwakaoma intraspecific. Nekuda kwezvimwe zvinhu (maitiro, zvinovaka muviri) hazvikurudzirwe kune vanotanga aquarists.

Habitat

Inobva kuSouth America kubva mudunhu rakaganhurwa nekusangana kweOrinoco neVentuari nzizi (Yapacan National Park) mudunhu reAmazonas kuVenezuela. Yakajairika biotope chikamu cherwizi chine kuyerera kwakadzikama, matombo ane matombo uye ine madhaka mvura yakasviba, ine ruvara rwebrown nekuda kwekuwanda kwematannins akanyungudika akaumbwa nekuda kwekuora kwechirimwa organic matter. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba, hapana misiyano inooneka pakati pemurume nemukadzi.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa200 malita.
• Tembiricha - 26-30 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 5.5-7.5
• Kuoma kwemvura - 1-10 dGH
• Substrate mhando - jecha, matombo
• Kuvhenekera - chero
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
• Hukuru hwehove hunenge 15 cm.
• Kudya - kudya kwemiriwo
• Temperament - haagarike
• Kuramba uri wega kana muboka mune yakakura aquarium

tsananguro

Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba kusvika 15 cm. Katfish ine muviri wakati sandara, wakafukidzwa nendiro dzakakasharara dzine maspikes akawanda kana maspikes. Dumbu racho rakavharwa zvishoma nemabhonzo. Muromo wakatenderedzwa, muromo wakakura une mazariro akareba epremaxillary. Gill kuvhurika idiki. Ruvara rwegirini rine mavara akajeka.

chikafu

Muzvisikwa, inodya algae inokura pamatombo uye snags, uye diki invertebrates dzinogara mazviri. Muimba ye aquarium, kudya kwezuva nezuva kunofanira kunge kwakakodzera. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvokudya zvakaoma zvichibva pamiti yemiti, uyewo kuisa zvidimbu zvemiriwo yakasvibirira uye michero pasi. Pamusoro pezvo, nyowani kana chando brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, nezvimwe zvinopihwa.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yehove imwe inotanga kubva pa200 malita. Mukugadzira, zvinodikanwa kudzoreredza mamiriro anotevedzera pasi perwizi ne substrate yematombo, jecha, matombo akanaka uye akati wandei mahombe, zvirimwa zvine mashizha akaoma. Kupenya kwakajeka kuchakurudzira kukura kwechisikigo kwealgae, imwe nzvimbo yekudya.

Kufanana nedzimwe hove dzakawanda dzinogara mumvura inoyerera, Pleco Green Phantom haishiviriri pakuunganidzwa kwemarara uye inoda mhando yemvura yakakwirira mukati mekushisa kunogamuchirwa uye hydrochemical range. Kuti ubudirire kugadzirisa, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekusefa uye aeration yemvura, pamwe nekuita zvinosungirwa kuchengetedza maitiro eiyo aquarium. Pazvishoma, zvichave zvakafanira kutsiva chikamu chemvura (40-70% yevhoriyamu) nemvura yakachena vhiki nevhiki uye kugara uchibvisa organic tsvina.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Young catfish vane runyararo uye vanowanzowanikwa muboka. Maitiro anoshanduka nezera, kunyanya muvarume. Plecostomuses inotora nzvimbo pazasi pe aquarium uye inove isingashiviriri kune vangango kwikwidza - hama nedzimwe hove. Mumavhoriyamu madiki, panofanirwa kuve nekatfish imwe chete, kwaanogona kuenderana nemhando dzinogara mukoramu yemvura kana padyo nepamusoro.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kuberekera mu aquarium yemumba kunogoneka, asi chete mune yakakura aquariums. Dzimwe nguva iwe uchada tangi inokwana 1000 litres, sezvo zvakaoma kuziva bonde, iwe unofanirwa kutenga akati wandei katfish kamwechete kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvapo kweinenge murume / mukadzi peya. Panguva imwe cheteyo, panofanira kuva nenzvimbo inokwana munhu wose kuitira kuti munhu wose agadzire ndima yake. Kuberekesa kunoitika mudzimba dzakaumbwa kubva kuhosha dzakabatanidzwa. Zvinhu zvakajairika zvekushongedza zvakaitwa nenzira yemagrottoes, mapako, nezvimwewo zvakakodzerawo. Pakupera kwekubereka, hadzi inotuhwina ichienda, uye mukono unoramba wakarinda masonry nevana vachauya.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda mamiriro asina kukodzera ehusungwa. Nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana ichava kiyi yekubudirira kuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chezviratidzo zvechirwere, kutanga kwezvose, kunaka kwemvura kunofanira kuongororwa uye, kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kutowedzera, kurapwa kunodiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.