Pond slider. Nzira yekuchengetedza mhuka yakadaro?

Nzira yekusarudza turtle 

Kutenga turtle kunofanirwa kufunga, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti ichi hachisi chitoyi chemwana, asi chinokambaira, chakafanana nenyoka nemadzvinyu, izvo zvinoda anosungirwa akakosha mamiriro ekuvharirwa. Chinhu chekutanga chatinokupa zano kuti uteerere kana uchitenga "nzeve tsvuku" hukuru hwayo uye mamiriro. Turtle isina kukura kusvika masendimita mashanu ichave yakanyanya kuoma uye yakaoma kukura, nekuti pazera iri vanobatwa zvakanyanya nezvirwere zvakasiyana. Naizvozvo, 5-5 cm turtle ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo. Paunenge uchitenga, nyatsoongorora turtle. Anofanirwa kunge aine nzwara dzese dzakasimba, muswe, carapace (yepamusoro shield) uye plastron inofanira kunge yakatsetseka, ine chimiro che lenticular, isina mavara, makwapa, mazino uye "humps", yakasimba. Maziso anopenya, ganda rakachena, uyewo harina kukuvara, mavara machena uye mapinki. Musoro wakafanana, usina matinji, nzvimbo dzakazvimba, mavara machena, wakatsetseka uye unopenya. Mu aquarium, turtle inofanira kushambira zvakanaka, isina kuwira padivi payo. Paunenge uchitenga turtle duku-tsvuku, unofanirwa kufunga kuti mhuka iyi haisi duku uye, kana yakura, inogona kusvika 7 cm muhupamhi, uye inogara nekutarisira kwakanaka - kusvika kumakore makumi matatu. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti iyi haisi yekuzvivaraidza kwechinguva uye wakagadzirira kumuchengeta kwemakore mazhinji. Pygmy red-eared turtles haipo, zvisinei kuti mutengesi asina kutendeseka anotii - chero turtle ichakura! Kune turtles dzepakati-kati 30-30 masendimita (somuenzaniso, maChinese matatu-keel kana madhaka musky turtle), asi izvi hazvisi zvehutu dzvuku. Nenzira, kunyange mamwe marudzi ehutu, maduku muhukuru, anoda kwete kuchenjerera kutarisirwa.

Aquaterrarium yekamba tsvuku-nzeve

Zvaunoda kutenga kuchengeta turtle ine nzeve tsvuku:

• aquarium;
• 100 watt mvura hita;
• Sefa;
• ultraviolet rambi;
• mwenje wekudziya;
• thermometer;
• chitsuwa
• zvokudya uye mavitamini

Iyo aquarium inoda kuve yakakura zvakakwana, vhoriyamu inosvika 120 litres inodiwa, zvine hungwaru 150-200. Mhuka idzi dzinosvibisa mvura zvakanyanya uye yakakura iyo aquarium, zvichave nyore kuichengeta yakachena. Mvura inofanira kuchinjwa uye kucheneswa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekusvibiswa. Asi iwe unogona kushandisa yakakosha sefa, yekunze kana yemukati. Shandisa mvura yepombi yakagadzika chete (kumira kwemazuva maviri) kana mvura yakagadzirwa nemiti yakakosha (somuenzaniso, Tetra ReptoSafe - mvura inogadzirisa kurapa turtles). Kukurumidza kuchenesa mvura mu aquarium uye kubvisa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, unogonawo kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakakosha (semuenzaniso, Tetra ReptoFresh kana Tetra ReptoClean). Hapana mabhati epurasitiki, mabheseni, kugeza kwevanhu, madziva evana akakodzera seimba yekamba. Iyo aquarium kana terrarium inofanira kuiswa isati yatora turtle. Chiedza che ultraviolet chinodiwa, asi hachifaniri kunge chakaderera, kureba kwehupamhi ndeye 2 cm. Zvichienderana nezera rekamba, simba remwenje weUV rinosarudzwa:

• kune vechidiki - 5% UVB;
• kuvanhu vakuru - 10% UVB.

Imwe sarudzo yekugadzira aquaterrarium ndeye incandescent rambi (kupisa mwenje) ine zvinodiwa zvakafanana. Vose vanoda kudzimwa usiku. Marambi ari mu aquarium anoiswa pamusoro penyika nenzira yekuti mwenje wavo unowira pane yakazorora turtle. Kudzika kwemvura mu aquarium kunofanira kuva kwakadaro zvokuti turtle, yakamira pamakumbo ayo eshure, inogona kuburitsa musoro wayo kunze kwemvura. Kwete zvishoma. Zvakadzika - unogona, asi ipapo pasi pe aquarium inoda kuiswa zvishoma nematombo makuru kuitira kuti turtle igone kumira pairi. Chitsuwa chenyika chinofanira kutora 25% yenzvimbo ye aquarium. Turtles dzemumvura dzinoda mukana wekubuda pavhu kuti dzivheneke pasi pemwenje uye dzizorore. Mhenderekedzo yechitsuwa chenyika inofanirwa kuve yakapfava kuitira kuti turtle igone kukwira pairi nyore ndokuisiya. Kune zvakare sarudzo dzemasiraidhi dzakagadzirwa nematombo akadzivirirwa uye snags anobuda pamusoro pemvura uye akasununguka kunyepa. Ngwarira nekushongedzwa. Tsvina nematombo hazvidikanwi kune turtle, asi kana uchida kushongedza aquarium, unofanira kusarudza zvishongo zvakakura izvo mhuka isingakwanise kumedza kana kumira mukati. Pazasi panogona kunge paine matombo akakura kupfuura musoro wekamba, hombe. matombo anogona kuita chitsuwa. Iyo turtle inofanira kugara iri mu aquarium, haifaniri kufamba pasi, uye kunyanya - hazvibvumirwi kuichengeta pasi, izvi zvakazara nezvirwere zvakakomba uye kukuvara. Zvinotenderwa kutora turtle kushambidza aquarium uye accessories uye turtle pachayo.

Red-eared turtle chikafu

Kamba dzinoda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya. Kusiyana-siyana kwezvokudya ndicho chinhu chinokosha kune chipfuwo chine utano. 

Gore rekutanga turtle inodyiswa zuva rega rega, yechipiri - mushure memazuva maviri, yechitatu uye yese inotevera - mushure mematatu kana mana. Unofanira kupa zvokudya zvakawanda sezvaanogona kudya mumaminitsi mashanu. Kamba yechidiki inofanira kudya kunyanya kudya kwemhuka pamwe nekuwedzera kwezvokudya zvemiriwo, turtle yemakore 3-4 inofanira kudya zvokudya zvemiriwo pamwe nekuwedzera kwezvokudya zvemhuka, uye zvipuka zvekare zvinowanzoratidzwa kudya kwemiriwo. Chii chinogona kunge chiri mukudya kwekamba:

• Hove. Rarama hove diki dzemu aquarium, kana dzakanyungudutswa uye dzakachekwa, dzakaonda. Hazvina kukodzera kudyisa iketani uye shell catfish, iyo ine zvombo zvakasimba zvakagadzirwa nemakero, uye dzimwe nguva minzwa.
• Zvokudya zvegungwa. Shrimp, squid, mussels, mamwe marine molluscs. 
• Nyika molluscs, asi zviri nani kumba-yakakura (mazambiringa, Achatina), yepakati-saizi inogara negoko kana yakanyungudutswa uye yakachekwa isina goko, kana yakakura.
• Aquarium clams. Coils, marizas, snails, physes, inogona kupiwa pamwe chete nehoko, kunze kwehozhwa dzevanhu vakuru, avo vane goko rinoputika nezvidimbu zvakapinza.
• Tsuro, zvihuta, turkey, huku kana chiropa chemombe - hazvina kunyanya kuwanda
• Matatya uye tadpoles.
• Zvipembenene zvinofura, zvinorarama kana kunyungudutswa. Makiriketi, mapete, mhashu - kwete kazhinji.
• Chikafu chemhando yekamba, chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekudya.
• Miriwo, michero nemiriwo. Lettuce, apuro, pear, dandelion, plantain, sipinashi, gaka, zucchini, karoti, dzungu, scalded nettle, majiroji)
• Aquarium zvinomera - duckweed, hornwort.
• Vitamini uye mineral supplement.

Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinofanira kuva zvakaoma uye zvakasiyana-siyana, uye zvine marudzi akati wandei eprotein nezvirimwa zvekudya. Turtles hazvifanirwe kupihwa chikafu kubva patafura yemunhu, zvinonhuwirira, zvakakangwa, zvine munyu, zvinotapira, zvine mafuta nyama, slugs, zvipembenene zvine chepfu, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, chingwa, michero yemaranjisi, zvinomera zvine chepfu uye zvinonhuwirira, zviyo, zviyo mbishi, pineapple, nzungu, radish. , radish, nyemba. Iwe haugone kupa mhuka inotonhora chikafu. Yakabviswa mufiriji inofanira kuchengetwa kusvikira yasvika mukamuri tembiricha. 

Kunyungudika mukamba ine nzeve dzvuku

Vazhinji varidzi vezvikara kazhinji havazivi nezve red-eared turtle moult. Hongu, kamba ine nzeve dzvuku inodurura, uye inozviita kazhinji. Iyi nzira inoitika panguva yekukura kwekushanda kwemuviri, apo mhuka inovaraidza iri diki zvakakwana. Ichokwadi ndechokuti zvikamu zvepamusoro zveganda uye shell hazvina nguva yekukura mushure memuviri pachawo, semugumisiro wekuti exfoliation yavo inoitika. Hapana chikonzero chekutya izvi, kunyungudika hakuisi chero njodzi kune iwe kana turtle. Iyi inzira yepanyama inopiwa nemasikirwo. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti panguva yekunyungudika, chipfuyo chako chinoda kutariswa kubva kwauri. Mumatanho ekutanga ebudiriro, mativi eganda uye ekumusoro akaturikidzana egoko anobviswa sefirimu rakakosha, iro rinogona kuyangarara pamusoro peiyo aquarium kwenguva yakareba. Sezvavanokura, huwandu hwehutu hwakafa hunoderera, uye panguva yekupedzisira molts yezvinokambaira, chete dzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda uye zvidimbu zvidiki zvegoko zvinobuda. Kana ukacherechedza kuti turtle-yered turtle iri kudurura, usanetseka nezvehutano hwayo - kana mhuka inokura, iyi nzira ichamira. Kana iwe ukaona kuti dzvuku-nzeve inotsvedza iri kubuda, tora matanho ekukurumidza kuipa iyo yakakodzera mamiriro. Hapana chikonzero chekuchinja chipfuwo chemazuva ese - teerera kune chikafu. Sezvo mutemo, munguva yekukura kwekushanda, zvinokambaira zvinoda huwandu hwakawanda hwe calcium uye mavhithamini akasiyana. Kuzadza muviri nekarusiyamu, unogona kushandisa yakakosha vhitamini complexes iyo yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kune vechidiki. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvehutu-tsvuku dzakafanana nezviratidzo kune nzira yekunyungudutsa. Kwete kunyunguduka: zvidzitiro zvinoputika uye maronda anoumba, zvidimbu zvakakura zveganda zvinowira pasi, ganda rinoputika zvakanyanya kana rinobva muzvikamu. Izvi zvinowanzoratidza kusaenzana kwevhitamini A mukamba. Kana iyo molting inotora nguva yakareba, nhovo hadzina kupera zvachose uye maronda epinki-beige anoumba pasi pawo, kana pane nzvimbo dzakatsvuka-pink paganda rehutu, izvi zvinoratidza chirwere chefungal chinoda kurapwa. Kuti ubvise zvachose mukana wechirwere muchipfuwo chako, kushanya kune veterinarian kunodiwa. Nyanzvi chete ndiyo inokwanisa kunyatsoongorora reptile uye kupa mazano akakosha pakuichengeta. Zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro ekuchengetedza uye kudyisa turtles, sezvo ivo vanotarisana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kusununguka mufurati kuzere nekukuvadzwa uye, kupera simba uye hypothermia, mamiriro asina kukodzera mu aquaterrarium anogona kutungamirira kuzvirwere zvefungal, kuzvimba kwemapapu nemeso, otitis media, kusavapo kweiyo ultraviolet nemwaranzi kunogona kukonzera rickets, uye chikafu chisina kunaka chinogona. zvichiita kuti pave nekuputika. Unofanira kungwarira chipfuwo chako. Nezviratidzo zvemalaise, unofanirwa kubata kiriniki yezvipfuyo, uko kune nyanzvi yemhuka dzekunze uye zvinokambaira, wakambodzidza ruzivo nefoni.