Matambudziko ekuberekesa nguruve dzeguinea

Inenge mhuri yese inozvionera yega kuti guinea pig chii. Isu tese kamwechete takanga tiri pamusika weshiri uye takave nemukana wekuona nhamba huru yemakeji, terrariums ine "angora", "rosette" uye dzimwe dzinonzi dzakaomeswa guinea nguruve. Mutengiwo zvake haanzwisisi madzinza uye kazhinji anobhadhara zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusaziva kwake.

Anenge chero munhu aipfuura akamira mumugwagwa anonyora dzinenge dzinoverengeka mhando dzembwa, pamwe rangarira imwe kana mbiri rudzi rwekatsi, asi hazvibviri kudoma kamwechete rudzi rweguinea pigs. Naizvozvo, mhuka dzinotengwa pamusika kazhinji dzinogona kuverengerwa chete kune inonzi "yakanaka" rudzi. Sezvo mutemo, kuitira kuti uenderere mberi nemhuri yemhuka inodiwa, imwe "pedigreed" yenguruve inowanikwa, uye maitiro ekusarudza maviri anowanzova zviratidzo zvekunze (phenotype) yenguruve yakasarudzwa. Uye, iyo yakasimba mumiriri wekutora ichave yakasiyana kubva kune "yekuroora" yenguruve, zvakanyanya kuitika kuti nguruve yakadaro ichatengwa.

Inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevatengi, kunyanya pakati pevana, imhuka dzine bvudzi rinonamatira kumativi ose ehurefu hwakasiyana. Ndicho chikonzero misika yehuku ine "rosette" kana "angora" yenguruve, mune mamwe mazwi, mestizos, iyo inonyanya kudiwa uye inodhura. Mushure mezvose, kuti uwane makonzo "asina kuberekwa", hazvitombodi kuti uwane vagadziri vemhando yepamusoro, kutarisa inbreeding uye kuchena kwemitsara inobereka. Iwe unogona kungobatanidza pamwe chete nguruve dzose dziripo, pasinei nokuti vazhinji vavo vangave vari hama.

Parizvino, vatengesi vanobata pedigreed nguruve vari kuonekwa, vari kuedza kuvandudza hutano hwezvinhu zvavo, sezvo mutengi anotanga kufamba nemhando, anokoshesa kunze kwemhuka. Vanhu ava vanogona kunzi vapfuri, asi pane vashoma vavo. Vapfuri chaivo vanonyanya kuzvipira, sezvo chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechekuvandudza mhando yenguruve dzeRussia, uye kazhinji mhando dzakavimbiswa uye dzinodhura dzemhuka hadziendeswi kutengeswa, asi ramba uri mukireshi kuti uwedzere kubereka. Vapfuri vane hunyanzvi havatombotengese nguruve kuzvitoro, kumusika weshiri, asi edza kuronda mafambiro evana vemhuka dzavo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, "bhizinesi renguruve" haribhadhare, asi rinounza aesthetic, nyanzvi yekunakidzwa.

Nguruve dzakachena dzinowanikwawo muzvitoro zvemhuka. Ichokwadi, mutengo wavo wakanyanya kukwirira, uye mamiriro ehusungwa anowanzosiya zvakanyanya kudiwa. Vatengesi vazhinji havagoni kunyatsoona kuti mhuka ipi neipi, saka kana varume nevakadzi vose vakachengetwa pamwe chete, pane mukana wekuwana mukadzi ane pamuviri.

Mhuka dzemuchitoro kana kumusika dzinowanzorwara. Vanhu vanoita mari pane izvi vanoedza kuwana marita akawanda enguruve pagore sezvinobvira, vasingabvumiri vakadzi vasina simba kuti vazorore mushure mekusununguka. Kubata pamuviri kwekutanga kunowanzoitika mumhumbu usati wasvika pazera rinokurudzirwa kuva nevana vakakwana, vane utano hwakanaka. Ehe, vamwe varidzi-varidzi venzvimbo dzekurera vanotadzawo neizvi, asi, nerufaro, izvi hazviitike kazhinji.

Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti muRussia kwave kune kwenguva refu makirabhu evanoda marudzi uye vana. Kune vangori maamateurs vanofarira kupfuya chero rudzi rweguinea pigs. Zviratidziro zvinogara zvichiitwa uko nyanzvi dzinobva kune dzimwe nyika dzinokokwa. Uye kunyangwe asiri marudzi ese anozivikanwa zviri pamutemo muRussia, huwandu hwavo munyika yedu hwakakura. Hezvino zvimwe zvacho:

ABYSSINIAN

Nguruve dzekutanga dzerudzi urwu dzakaonekwa muEngland muna 1861 semugumisiro wekushanduka kwejene remvere. Makopi ekutanga akaunzwa kuEurope muna 1886. Iwo akasiyana nenguruve dzakajairika-bvudzi dzakatsetseka mune rimwe jasi rakati rebei rakaoma uye rakatsetseka, risingadariki masendimita 3,5 pakureba, uye munhamba huru yerosettes iri mune imwe kurongeka mukati mese. muviri wenguruve uye kugadzira mitsetse. Nhamba yose ye rosettes inogona kusiyana kubva ku10 kusvika ku 12. Nguruve inofanira kuva nekorona yakanaka kumativi emapfudzi uye inotaura sideburns.

PERUAN

Rudzi urwu rwunozivikanwa muEurope kubva pakati pezana ramakore rechi50. Nguruve dzePeruvia dzine vhudzi refu, rakatwasuka rinokura rakananga kumusoro kubva kune maviri rosettes ari pasacrum uye achidonha kubva pakuparadzana kumusana, achimhanya nemuzongoza. Mukuratidzira nguruve dzekirasi, kureba kwebvudzi kunogona kusvika XNUMX cm. Zviratidzo zvakanaka zverudzi ndezvi: kusavapo kwemamwe rosettes, iyo inonzi "tucks" (apo mvere dzemakwai dzinoshandura nzira yayo munzvimbo duku), muzinga. Kupenya uye muganhu wakajeka wemavara, akadudzwa sideburns anokosheswa

ALPACY

Ivo vanosiyana kubva kuPeruvia chete mune wavy bvudzi.

sheltie

Shelties yakaonekwa muEngland muna 1973. MuU.SA - muna 1980. Kusiyana nemhando dziri pamusoro apa, Shelties haina rosettes. Bvudzi refu rakanaka, richigadzira mane, richipfuura kubva kumusoro kuenda kumuviri, rakapfava uye rakapfava. Pamuromo, bvudzi rinoramba riri pfupi. Matangi anonangidzirwa mberi anofanira kunyatsotsanangurwa. Vacheche vachangoberekwa vane vhudzi pfupi, uye muchengeti ane ruzivo chete ndiye achakwanisa kusiyanisa Sheltie kubva kune rumwe rudzi pazera rino.

CORONETS

MaShelties akafanana, asi ane rosette pakorona, achigadzira "korona".

TEXELLI

Yekunze data, senge Sheltie, kunze kwewavy, curly, nyoro uye elastic kune yekubata jasi. Curls inofanira kunge yakatenderera, yakanyatsotsanangurwa, uye yakawanda yavo, zviri nani.

AGUTY

Agoutis inguruve dzakatsetseka dzine ruvara rwakaoma rwakafanana nenguruve dzesango. Bvudzi rimwe nerimwe revhavha rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu nemuvara. Rudzi rwejasi padumbu rinoenderana neruvara rwechimwe chikamu chebvudzi remutezo uye kusiyanisa neakawanda toni yemamumps, mapeji haana kubatanidzwa. Kune marudzi matanhatu emavara e agouti: sirivheri yeremoni, goridhe, chokoreti, kirimu nesinamoni agouti.

SELF

Nguruve dzine mvere dzakapfava dzine muviri wakasimba (wakasimba). Kune akati wandei mavara akasiyana anobvumidzwa murudzi urwu - dema, chena, kirimu, goridhe, tsvuku, buff uye vamwe. Uyezve, ruvara rumwe norumwe runofanira kufanana neruvara rwemaziso neganda.

CRESTEDS

Nguruve dzine mvere dzakapfava dzine rosette pakorona. Kune Chirungu neAmerican Cresteds. MuChirungu Cresteds, ruvara rwe rosette runofanira kunge rwakafanana nemuvara wemuvara mukuru, muAmerican Cresteds - kusiyana nawo.

SATIN NGURUWE

Chakavanzika chekunaka kwavo chiri mujasi ravo rakapfava rakapfava, rinopenya uye rinopenya nekuda kwechimiro chakasarudzika chebvudzi (bvudzi rega rega rine axis isina mhango, kubva pamudzi kusvika kumusoro, nekuda kwekuti chiedza chinopinda nyore nyore kuburikidza naro, chinoita. bhachi racho rinopenya zvisingaite). Nguruve dzeSatin dzinowanikwa pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemarudzi.

Pane zvisingawanzo, ndinoda kucherechedza TANOV (SING)

Muvara wenguruve dzerudzi urwu kune mavara maviri. Imwe ndiyo huru (inogona kuva beige, lilac, slate, chokoti uye yakasviba.) Imwe tani yeimwe muenzaniso, iyo inofanira kuva yakareruka kupfuura ruvara rukuru. Zvinoenderana nemavara eTans, inogona kufananidzwa nemuvara wembwa dzeDoberman.

Ndinoda kuwedzera kuti ichi chinongova chikamu chiduku chemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emhando uye kusiyana kweguinea pigs. Ese ane misiyano, asi pane akati wandei maficha akajairika kune ese anozivikanwa marudzi. Chimwe chezviratidzo zvehutano hweguinea nguruve nzeve dzayo dzakasara, dzisingafaniri kuva nehomwe, creases uye dzakafanana ne rose petal muchimiro. Meso mahombe, akati kurei zvishoma, chimiro che "Roman" chepfupi, muromo wakagomara unogamuchirwa. Mapundu haafanire kusara kumashure mukukura, kuve akafuta kana kutetepa. Paunenge uchitenga rodent kubva kukireshi, mikana yekuwana ine hutano hwemhando yemhuka ine pedigree uye kuwana zano reunyanzvi pamusoro pekuchengetedza uye kutarisira inowedzera.

© Chinyorwa chakagadzirwa naYu.M. Topalova, muridzi wePigsea Star guinea pig kennel