Pterolebias yegoridhe

Pterolebias golden, zita resainzi Pterolebias longipinnis, ndewemhuri Rivulidae (Rivulaceae). Hove dzisingawanzo kuwanikwa dziri kunze kwenzvimbo yadzinogara. Zvose zvinoenderana nehupenyu hupfupi hwakanyanya, hunosvika gore rimwechete. Zvisinei, pakutengesa haugoni kuwana hove mhenyu, asi caviar. Inochengetedza kushanda kwayo pasina mvura kwemwedzi yakawanda, izvo zvinoita kuti itakurwe nenzendo refu.

Habitat

Hove iyi inowanikwa kuSouth America. Inogara munzvimbo dzakakura dzeAmazon neParaguay rwizi. Inogara mumadziva enguva pfupi, madhaka anoumbwa munguva yekunaya kwemvura.

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika pakureba kusvika 12 cm. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yakakura yekugara, kune akawanda ematunhu mavara mafomu. Chero zvazvingaitika, varume vanotaridzika kupenya kupfuura vakadzi uye vane zvimbi zvakakura, zvakashongedzwa nemaspeks muruvara rwemuvara mukuru. Mavara anogona kusiyana kubva kune sirivheri kune yero, pink uye tsvuku. Vanhukadzi kazhinji vane grey.

Musango, hove dzinorarama mwaka mumwe chete, unogona kugara kubva kumwedzi mishoma kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu. Tarisiro yeupenyu inotsamira chose chose pakuvapo kwechidziva chechinguvana. Munguva pfupi yakadaro yenguva, hove dzine nguva yekuzvarwa, kukura uye kupa vana vatsva. Mazai akaomeswa anoramba ari mudungwe resilt yedhamu rakaomeswa kwemwedzi inoverengeka kusvikira mwaka wemvura watanga.

Mumvura dzemvura, vanogara kwenguva yakareba, kazhinji kupfuura gore rimwe.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Nekuda kwekusiyana kwehupenyu mukuomesa madhirigi, hove idzi kazhinji hadzina vavakidzani. Dzimwe nguva vamiririri vemamwe marudzi eKilly hove vanogona kuva navo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuchengetedza mune tangi yemarudzi kunokurudzirwa.

Varume vanokwikwidzana kuti vakadzi vatariswe uye vanorongana kurwisana. Zvisinei, kukuvara hakuwanzoitiki. Nekudaro, mu aquarium zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza boka rekuumbwa kwemurume mumwechete uye akati wandei vakadzi. Vekupedzisira vane ushamwari zvikuru.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa80 malita.
• Tembiricha - 17-22 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.5-7.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava (1-10 dGH)
• Substrate type - chero rima
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - zvishoma kana kwete
• Hukuru hwehove hunenge 12 cm.
• Nutrition - zvokudya zvine mapuroteni akawanda
• Temperament - rugare
• Kuchengeta boka muchiyero chemurume mumwe chete uye 3-4 vakadzi
• Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hunenge gore 1

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Pterolebias yegoridhe inoonekwa semhando isina kuzvininipisa uye yakasimba. Sezvo mutemo, kuchengeta hove dzegore negore kunosanganisira kubereka kuchengetedza vanhu. Nechikonzero ichi, yakapfava fibrous substrate inoshandiswa mukugadzira, semuenzaniso, kubva kukokonati fiber kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Chinangwa che substrate iyi kuchengetedza mazai uye kukwanisa kuibvisa zvachose kubva ku aquarium.

Iyo yakasara yekushongedza inogona kusanganisira zvinoyangarara zvinomera, driftwood, matavi, danda remashizha emuti.

A simple airlift filter ine sponge inoshandiswa sefiltration system. Kushandiswa kwemamwe masisitimu ekuchenesa mvura hakukurudzirwe. Iyo yekuvhenekesa system ndeyekusarudza. Chiedza chinobva mukamuri chichave chakakwana.

chikafu

Hwaro hwechikafu hunofanirwa kuve chikafu chipenyu kana chando, senge bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, nezvimwe.

Kubereka uye kubereka

Hove dzinoberekana zviri nyore mumvura dzemvura. Zvisinei, kuchengetedza caviar idambudziko. Pterolebias yakakura pabonde inokandira mazai ayo muvhu. Musango, vanochera zvishoma musubstrate yakapfava kuti mazai arambe akachengeteka.

Iyo substrate nemazai inobviswa uye yakaomeswa. Usati waoma, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsosuka asi zvinyoro-nyoro substrate kubvisa masara ezvokudya, tsvina uye mamwe tsvina yehupenyu. Zvikasadaro, pane mukana mukuru wekuumbwa kwe mold uye mildew.

Iyo incubation nguva inotora kubva kumwedzi mitatu kusvika ku3 uye zvinoenderana nekusanganiswa kwehunyoro uye tembiricha. Iyo yakakwirira tembiricha uye kunyorova kweiyo substrate, iyo inopfupika yeiyi incubation nguva. Kune rumwe rutivi, nekunyorova kwakanyanyisa, kurasikirwa kwemazai ose kunogoneka. Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha i6-24°C.

Mushure mokunge nguva yapera, substrate nemazai inoiswa mu aquarium nemvura pane kutonhora kwe 20-21 ° C. Iyo fry inooneka mushure memazuva mashomanana.