Pyloric stenosis mu imbwa: chii pyloric stenosis uye sei kubvisa nayo

Pyloric stenosis inonziwo pyloric stenosis mumbwa. Iyo inozivikanwawo se pyloric hypertrophy syndrome kana yakawedzera tsandanyama tishu. Chirwere ichi kutetepa kwechikamu chemudumbu chinonzi pylorus. Iyo pylorus ivharuvhu yakaita sevharuvhu iyo chikafu chinobuda mudumbu chichipinda mumatumbu.

Mumashoko ekurapa, "stenosis" zvinoreva "kupfupika." Basa repylorus rinodzorwa nemhasuru dzakaipoteredza, uye kana dzakora, dzinorega kushanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti buri rivhare zvachose kana kuti zvishoma, kudzivirira chikafu kubva mudumbu kazhinji.

Zvikonzero zve pyloric stenosis mumbwa

Kuonekwa kweiyo syndrome kunogona kutsamwisa congenital yakasarudzika thickening yeakatsetseka tsandanyama yepylorus. Muimbwa dzinoberekwa ne pyloric stenosis, zviratidzo zvehutano zvinowanzoonekwa imwe nguva mushure mekurumurwa uye kuchinja kune chikafu chakasimba. Izvi zvinowanzoitika pakati pemakore e4 ne12 mwedzi.

Chimwe chikonzero chinogona kunge chine chekuita nekukora zvishoma nezvishoma kwemhasuru yakatsetseka kana gastric mucosa. Chikonzero chechimiro chechirwere ichi hachizivikanwi. Mune imbwa dzine chimiro ichi chepyloric stenosis, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanzoonekwa pakati kana kukwegura.

Brachycephalic, kana short-nosed, marudzi, kusanganisira Boston-zvinokanganisa, boxer uye mabulldogs anonyanya kufarirwa kune congenital pyloric stenosis. Imbwa dzemhando duku, kusanganisira Lhasaabso, Shea-tsu, Pekingese uye MalteseBologneseinogona kunge iri panjodzi huru yekugadzira yakawanikwa fomu yepyloric stenosis.

Zviratidzo zvepyloric stenosis mumbwa

Chiratidzo chinowanzozivikanwa chepyloric stenosis mumbwa imbwa inogara ichirutsa mushure mekudya munguva pfupi. Iyi inzira ine simba iyo chipfuwo, chichishandisa mhasuru dzemudumbu, chinodzoreredza zviri mukati megumbo rekudya, rinoita serakabikwa. Mhuka inogonawo kurutsa nechitubu.

Nekuzvarwa kwechimiro chepyloric stenosis, kurutsa kurwiswa kwembwa mushure mekudya kunotanga mumbwa mushure mekuyamwisa uye kushandura kune chikafu chakasimba. Zvimwe zvinogona zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvine chekuita nepyloric stenosis mumbwa zvinosanganisira:

• Kudzokorora. Kudzingirwa kusinganzwisisi kwezviri mukati megumbo rekudya, umo imbwa inoputika mukati medumbu isina kugezwa.
• Kuderedza kudya.
• Kuonda.
• Kupera mvura mumuviri.
• matambudziko ekufema, semuenzaniso aspiration pneumonia kumusana kwekurutsa. Kufemereka kunoitika kana chinhu chekunze chikaunzwa mumapapu kana mumhepo netsaona. Muchiitiko ichi, kurutsa kunogona kukonzera chirwere chemapapu kana chekufema, izvo zvinogona kukonzera pneumonia.

Zviratidzo izvi zvine hukama nechiyero chepyloric thickening uye kazhinji hazvigadzirise nemishonga kurapwa kwezviratidzo. Kana chipfuwo chako chikaratidza chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, kumwe kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka kunodiwa.

Kuongororwa kwemuchengeti wemagedhi stenosis

Nekuti kurutsa kusingaperi kunogona kuve nezvikonzero zvakawanda, kuongororwa kwekuongorora kunodiwa. Kazhinji ropa rakazara (CBC), kuongororwa ropa rebiochemical uye urinalysis, pamwe ne x-ray yedumbu inodiwa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuongororwa kweropa uye weti kuchave kwakajairwa kana kuratidza kupera simba kwemvura kana kusaenzana kwema electrolytes, mamineral akakosha anodiwa pamabasa ekutanga emuviri. Zvisinei, kunyange kana kuongororwa kweropa kwakajairika, kunogona kubatsira kubvisa zvimwe zvinokonzera kurutsa.

Muchiitiko chekuvhara pamwero wepylorus, x-ray yemudumbu inogona kuratidza kuunganidza kwemvura mudumbu, izvo zvinotungamirira kukuputika. Chifuva x-ray chinorairwa pamberi pezvinetso zvekufema zvinosanganisirwa kuongorora aspiration pneumonia kana kumwe kukanganiswa kwechipfuva.

Kana pyloric stenosis ichifungidzirwa, mamwe x-ray emudumbu anowanzo kutorwa mushure memuromo wekutonga kwe barium musiyano mumiririri. Inobatsira chiremba wemhuka kuti aone zviri nani dumbu remudumbu.

Kunonoka kubuda kwegastric uye kutetepa kwepylorus kunogona kuratidzawo kuongororwa kwepyloric stenosis. Kana zvichibvira, x-ray yekutevera, inonzi fluoroscopy, kana abdominal ultrasound kuti iongorore kuvapo kwepyloric stenosis inofanira kutorwa kusati kwaitika mamwe maitiro ekuongorora zvirwere.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira pyloric stenosis muchipfuyo, unogona zvakare kushandisa kamera kuiongorora. Mukuwedzera, endoscopy inogona kuitwa kuti iwane samples yepyloric tissue ye biopsy. Biopsy yakakosha kubvisa zvimwe zvikonzero zvekukora kweiyo pyloric tishu.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvhiyiwa kwekuongorora kunodiwa kuti uite chirwere chechokwadi.

Nzira yega yega yekurapa

Kurapa kwepyloric stenosis mumbwa kunowanzobatanidza kuvhiyiwa, sezvo zvichiguma nekuvharwa kwegastric muzviitiko zvakawanda. Kuvhiya kunonyanyozivikanwa inzira inonzi pyloroplasty. Iyo inokutendera kuti ubvise iyo yakakora tishu ye mucous membrane ye pylorus uye kuwedzera pylorus panzvimbo yekubuda yekudya kubva mudumbu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvepamusoro, kuvhiyiwa kwakaoma kunogona kudiwa kubvisa pylorus yakakanganisika.

Mukushaikwa kwematambudziko epashure, imbwa zhinji dziri kuvhiyiwa kurapa pyloric stenosis dzinoita zvakanaka uye dzinogona kudzokera kumararamiro adzo.

Onawo:

• Nzira yekubatsira imbwa ine dumbu rinonzwa?
• Nzira yekurapa dumbu rakatsamwa mumbwa
• Gastrointestinal pathologies uye indigestion mumbwa: mhando uye zvikonzero
• Unoziva sei kana imbwa yako iri kurwadziwa?