Hove yemuraraungu
Hove yemuraraungu, McCulloch's Rainbow Melanothenia kana Dwarf Rainbowfish, zita resainzi Melanotaenia maccullochi, ndeyemhuri yeMelanotaeniidae. Zvikuru hove duku kana tichienzanisa nehama. Inosiyaniswa nerunyararo rune hunhu, nyore kuchengetedza uye kubereka. Inonyatsobatana nemamwe marudzi, zvichiita kuti ive mumiriri akanaka kune yakawanda yemvura yakachena aquarium.
Mukati
Habitat
Ivo vanobva kuPapua New Guinea neAustralia. Iwo anowanikwa mune akasiyana biotopes kubva kune madhaka madhaka emvura kusvika kunzizi nemadziva ane mvura yakachena. Hove dzinofarira kugara munzvimbo dzine miti mikuru, pedyo nehove dzakazara nemvura, miti yakazara.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa60 malita.
- Tembiricha - 20-30 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 5.5-8.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - pakati kusvika kuoma (8-15 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - chero
- Kuvhenekera - kuderedzwa / pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
- Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 7 cm.
- Chikafu - chero chikafu
- Temperament - ine rugare inoshanda
- Kuchengeta boka revanhu vanosvika 6-8
tsananguro
Vanhu vakuru vanosvika pakureba kusvika 7cm. Iyo ruvara ndeye silvery, chimiro chechimiro chemuviri wemuviri kuvepo kwerima rakachinjika mitsetse. Pane misiyano mishoma yeruvara pakati pevanhu vanobva kumatunhu akasiyana, vamwe vane zvimbi zvitsvuku, vamwe yero. Vakadzi vakakura kudarika varume, asi vasina mavara.
chikafu
Mhuka isingatendeke uye omnivorous, inobvuma kudya kwakaoma, chando uye nyama. Iyo yekupedzisira inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe nguva dzose, kamwechete pavhiki. Izvi zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwezwi guru rehove uye kuratidzwa kwemavara ari nani.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kushongedzwa kweiyo aquarium
Boka rehove 6-7 richada tangi rinenge 60 litres. Magadzirirwo acho anongopokana, chero nzvimbo dzine miti mitema uye nzvimbo dzemahara dzekutuhwina dzinopihwa. Kuchengeta mhando yemvura yepamusoro kwakakosha pakuchengeta Rainbowfish. Nezvinangwa izvi, iwe unofanirwa kutenga inoshanda filtration system uye vhiki nevhiki kutsiva chikamu chemvura (15-20% yevhoriyamu) nemvura yakachena. Paunosarudza sefa, ipa sarudzo kune iwo mamodheru asingakonzere kufamba kwakanyanyisa kwemvura mu aquarium, sezvo rudzi urwu rusina kuchinjirwa kune yakasimba mafungu.
Zvikasadaro, hove hadzina kuzvikudza, dzinonzwa dzakakura muhupamhi hwema hydrochemical parameters uye tembiricha.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Iyo Dwarf Rainbow ine runyararo uye yakadzikama maitiro, anonyatsoenderana nemamwe marudzi ehukuru hwakafanana uye hukasha. Zviri mukati zviri kuyerera, vanosvika 6-8 vanhurume nevanhukadzi.
Kubereka / kubereka
Kuberekera mumba aquarium hakukonzeri dambudziko rakawanda, zvisinei, kusimudza fry hakuzove nyore. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekutanga kwemwaka wekusangana ndeaya: mvura ine alkaline zvishoma (pH 7.5) yekuomarara kwepakati, tembiricha iri pakati pe26-29 ° C, kudya nguva dzose nekudya kwemhando yepamusoro. Mukugadzira, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa masumbu ezvimedu zvidiki-mashizha kana mosses, pakati peiyo mukadzi anokandira mazai.
Kuberekesa kunotora mavhiki maviri, mukono unogona kusveta matinji evakadzi vakati wandei kamwechete. Masikirwo evabereki haana kugadzirwa, asi, sekutonga, hove dzevakuru hadzisi kutyisidzira mazai uye fry, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa nezvevamwe vavakidzani ve aquarium. Kuti vadzivirire vana venguva yemberi, vanoiswa mune imwe tangi ine mamiriro emvura akafanana, akashongedzerwa ane nyore airlift sefa ine chipanje, mwenje uye hita. Zvirimwa zvipenyu kana zvekugadzira zvinogamuchirwa.
Iyo incubation nguva inotora mazuva 7-12. Mumazuva ekutanga ehupenyu, fry ichadya pane zvakasara zvezai sac, saka zvakakosha kudyisa microfeed, somuenzaniso, ciliates. Sezvo hove diki dzichikura, dzinogona kushandura kune brine shrimp nauplii uye zvimwe zvekudya zvakakura zvakakodzera. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kazhinji yenguva yavanoshambira pedyo nepamusoro, saka kudya kunonyura hakugoneki. Iwo haasati achizotongodyiwa uye anongove bedzi manyuko okusvibisa mvura.
Zvirwere zvehove
Zvinetso zvehutano zvinomuka chete kana kukuvara kana kuchengetwa mumamiriro asina kukodzera, izvo zvinodzvinyirira immune system uye, semhedzisiro, zvinomutsa kuitika kwechirwere chero chipi. Muchiitiko chekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga, kutanga kwezvose, zvakakosha kutarisa mvura kune yakawandisa yezvimwe zviratidzo kana kuvapo kwehuwandu hunotyisa hwezvinhu zvine chepfu (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, nezvimwewo). Kana kutsauka kwawanikwa, dzosera hunhu hwese kune zvakajairika uye chete woenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
