Red betta

Red Cockerel kana Red Betta, zita resainzi Betta rubra, ndewemhuri yeOsphronemidae. Inozivikanwa mu aquarium hobby kubvira 2009, asi kusvika 2013 yakapihwa seBetta yaDennis Yong (Betta dennisyongi), kusvika yave yega semhando yakazvimirira. Munguva ino, marudzi ese ari maviri akasanganiswa pakati peumwe neumwe mu aquariums, saka kazhinji mazita ese ari maviri anoreva hove imwechete.

Habitat

Inobva kuSoutheast Asia kubva kuIndonesia chikamu chechitsuwa cheSumatra. Iyi nharaunda yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune yakasara chitsuwa neBarisan Range, semhedzisiro iyo inoonekwa seyakaparadzana ichthyofauna nzvimbo nekuda kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemarudzi anowanikwa ipapo chete. Inogara munzvimbo dzisina kudzika dzenzizi dziri pakati pemasango anogara achinaya mvura. Chimiro chebiotope imvura isina kudzika, pasi payo yakafukidzwa nehuswa hwemiti yakadonha (uswa, mashizha, matavi, nezvimwewo) yakabayiwa nemidzi yemiti yakawanda. Mvura ine ruvara rwebrown nekuda kwekuwanda kwematannins akaumbwa nekuda kwekuparara kwechirimwa organic matter.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa40 malita.
• Tembiricha - 22-27 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 5.0-6.5
• Kuoma kwemvura - 1-5 dGH
• Substrate mhando - chero
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - kusina simba kana kusavapo
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 3-4 cm.
• Chikafu - chero chikafu
• Temperament - rugare
• Zvemukati - mumwe chete kana vaviri vaviri murume / mukadzi

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika kureba 3-4 cm. Hove iyi ine muviri mutete, wakareba uye nemuswe wakaurungana. Zvimbi zvepelvic nedorsal zvakanongedza; chimbi chinobva pakati pemuviri kusvika kumuswe. Hono dzakati kurei uye dzine mavara akawanda kupfuura hadzi. Ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka pamwe nekurohwa. Micheto yezvimbi ichena. Madzimai anotaridzika zvakasiyana uye anogona kuonekwa nevamwe semarudzi akasiyana zvachose. Muvara mukuru igrey, chimiro chemuviri chine mutsara mutema mumwechete unotambanuka kubva kumusoro kuenda kumuswe.

chikafu

Hove dzakajaira kujairana nekugamuchira chikafu chakakurumbira chekutengesa. Semuenzaniso, kudya kwezuva nezuva kunogona kunge kune yakaoma flakes, granules, yakasanganiswa nemhenyu kana yechando brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms. Drosophila nhunzi, mosquito larvae, nezvimwewo zvinogonawo kupihwa.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yehove imwe kana mbiri inotanga kubva pa40 malita. Iyo yakagadzirwa inopokana, yakasarudzwa pakufunga kweiyo aquarist. Kunyange zvazvo Red Cockerel inokwanisa kugadzirisa kuhupenyu muhafu-isina tangi, nzvimbo yakadaro haina kunaka. Ichatarisa zvakanyanya kuwirirana muchiedza chakaderera pakatarisana nemashure erima substrate pakati pe snags. Zvirimwa zvemumvura zvinosarudzika, asi zvinoyangarara pamusoro zvinogona kupa shading yakanakisa.

Kuwedzerwa kwakanaka kungava mashizha emimwe miti, iyo inovhara pasi, mushure mekunyura. Ivo vanopa kwete kungowedzera hunhu kune dhizaini, asi zvakare inokanganisa kuumbwa kwemvura nekuda kwekuburitswa kwetannins. Verenga zvakawanda muchinyorwa "Ndeipi mashizha emuti anogona kushandiswa muaquarium."

Red Betta inoda mvura ine acidic yakapfava (pH uye dGH) yezvirimo. Iyo nharaunda inofanirwa kuve yakagadzikana mune inotenderwa huwandu hwetembiricha uye kukosha kweiyo hydrochemical parameter. Usabvumira kuunganidzwa kwezvigadzirwa zve nitrogen cycle. Kuchengetedza biological balance kunoenderana nekushanda kwakatsetseka kwemidziyo yakaiswa uye kugara kweiyo inosungirwa kuchengetedza maitiro eiyo aquarium. Iyo yekupedzisira inosanganisira kuchinjwa kwevhiki kwevhiki kwechikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena uye kubviswa kwemarara ehupenyu (chikafu chekudya, tsvina).

Paunosarudza filtration system, unofanirwa kupa sarudzo kune muenzaniso usingakonzeri kufamba kwakanyanyisa kwemvura, iyo inonyanya kukosha kune idzi hove, sezvo muzvisikwa dzinogara mumvura inomira. Mumatangi madiki, nyore siponji airlift sefa inogona kushandiswa.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Vanhurume vanoruramisa hukama hwavo neKurwa Hove, kuronga skirmishes kune mumwe nemumwe kune dunhu uye kutariswa kwevakadzi. Mamwe marudzi emavara akafanana anogonawo kurwiswa. Vanhukadzi havana kudaro sehondo, asi nekushaya nzvimbo pakati pavo, kukwikwidzana kunomukawo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva yekunetsana kwemukati, kukuvara hakuwanzo, asi munhu asina kusimba anogona kusundidzirwa kunharaunda uye anogona kuzodya zvishoma. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana anogona kuitika kana iwe uri mukambani ine hove huru. Inokurudzirwa kuchengeta jongwe dzvuku iri yoga kana paviri murume wechikadzi muboka rehove dzine rugare dzehukuru hwakafanana.

Kubereka / kubereka

Iri boka rehove rinoratidzirwa nekusvetwa kwefry mumuromo, nzira yakafanana yekudzivirira vana inoratidzwa neMalawi cichlids. Panotanga mwaka wekuberekesa, mukono nehadzi dzinotanga kupfimbana, zvichiperekedzwa nekumbundirana, panguva iyo hove dzinoita sedzinozvimonera. Panguva iyi, mazai anosanganiswa, uye anozopedzisira apinda mumuromo memurume. Iyo incubation nguva inotora mazuva 10-17. Iyo fry inoratidzika yakaumbwa zvakakwana. Vanogona kukura nevabereki vavo mune imwechete aquarium.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda mamiriro asina kukodzera ehusungwa. Nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana ichava kiyi yekubudirira kuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chezviratidzo zvechirwere, kutanga kwezvose, kunaka kwemvura kunofanira kuongororwa uye, kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kutowedzera, kurapwa kunodiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.