Meso matsvuku mumbwa: nei tsvuku ichiitika, kuongororwa, kurapwa uye rubatsiro rwekutanga

Kazhinji, varidzi vezvipfuyo pamabiko kune veterinarians vanonyunyuta pamusoro pekutsvuka kwemaziso emhuka dzavo. Kutsvuka kweziso, kuzvimba kwaro, kutaridzika kwetsinga dzvuku, ropa muziso kana pamusoro paro zvinogona kuratidza zvirwere zvakasiyana mumbwa yako. Nokudaro, chipfuwo chinofanirwa kuendeswa kune ophthalmologist kuitira kuti aone chikonzero chekutsvuka kweziso uye kuita chirwere chakarurama.

Zvinokonzera Maziso Matsvuku muImbwa

Asati aziva chikonzero nei maziso embwa akatsvuka, munhu anofanira ongorora zvimwe zviratidzo, izvo zvakasiyana zvikuru muzvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Local (point) redness

Inoratidzika semaropa mukati kana pamusoro peziso. Chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kuva:

• Hemorrhages pasi pe sclera kana conjunctiva nekuda kwe:
  • acute kana blunt trauma;
  • fungal, parasitic, bhakitiriya, utachiona hwehutachiona;
  • retinal detachment;
  • systemic zvirwere (chirwere cheshuga mellitus, arterial hypertension, anemia kana matambudziko neropa rekuvhara).
• Displacement kana kuparara kwelacrimal gland yechitatu eyelid.
• Kuonekwa kwebundu mukati kana pamusoro peziso (inogona kuva yeviral etiology).
• Neovascularization (ingrowth mucornea) yemidziyo yekorneal nekuda kwekukuvadza, maronda, hutachiona uye autoimmune zvirwere.

kuparadzira hutsvuku

Inoratidza kuwedzera kweropa kumidziyo uye hyperemia. Zvikonzero zvekutsvuka uku ndezvi:

• Kubatanazvinokonzerwa ne:
  • Allergy kune zvimwe zvikamu zvezvakatipoteredza.
  • Kukuvadza kune chero chinhu chekunze (chinotsvuka kana chakapinza, guruva, mhodzi dzeuswa).
  • Chironda, kukukurwa kwe cornea.
  • kuzvara predisposition.
  • Hypoplasia yelacrimal gland yembwa.
  • Kukuvadza kwecornea nemvere dzine ectopic eyelash, trichiasis, districhiasis, entropion.
  • Dry eye syndrome, iyo inogona kukonzerwa nekubviswa kwelacrimal gland, autoimmune chirwere, kutenderera kweropa, yechitatu eyelid adenoma kana lacrimal gland hypoplasia.
• Kukuvadza kweprotein coatuye (sclera) inomuka ichipesana nemashure e:
  • Glaucoma, iyo inoshanda kuwedzera kumanikidza muziso reziso, izvo zvinokonzeresa kutsvuka. Ichi chirwere chinotyisa chinokonzera kuchinja kwemukati weziso.
  • Zvirwere zvinodzivirira.
  • Uveitis inokonzerwa nekukuvara, mabhakitiriya kana mavhairasi. Munguva yechirwere ichi, iris uye ciliary muviri unova chiveve. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune imbwa dzine kenza. Anterior uevitis inoratidzwa nekuzvimba kweiris, kubuda kwemvura, uye kupera kwe cornea.
  • neoplasms.

Diagnostics

Kuona maziso matsvuku mumbwa, unofanira kufunga kuti sei izvi zvakaitika, uye kuziva chikonzero chechirwere ichi. bvunza nyanzvi. A veterinarian-ophthalmologist, aongorora mhuka, anogona kubva aita kuongororwa kana kuitisa imwe ongororo:

• kuyera intraocular pressure;
• ichaita nzira yeGauss-Seidel;
• tora muenzaniso we cytology;
• kuita bvunzo yeSchirmer misodzi;
• ita bvunzo nekusvibisa cornea ne fluorescein;
• kuita ultrasound kuongorora.

Zvinokwanisika kuti pave nekudiwa kwezvidzidzo zvakadai se: MRI yemusoro, X-ray kana CT yehenya.

mabatiro

Chero kurapwa zvinoenderana nechirwere zvichibva pakuongorora uye ongororo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvichave zvakakwana kune zvakakosha, zvakatemwa nachiremba, kunze madonhwe kana mafuta ekuzora, mapiritsi kana majekiseni ekurapa chimwe chirwere chemhuka chakakonzera tsvuku. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa kwechimbichimbi kungadiwa.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga

Chokutanga pane zvose, muridzi, uyo akacherechedza hutsvuku mumbwa yake, anofanira kuisa pahuro inokosha pamhuka yekudzivirira maziso kubva pamigumisiro yehasha pavari. Mushure mezvose, kazhinji, maziso anopisa anotsvuka, uye imbwa dzinoedza kuvakwenya, izvo zvisingabvumirwi.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti mamwe makemikari akapinda mumaziso embwa yako, unofanira vasuke pakarepo kwemaminitsi makumi matatu nemvura inotonhora inoyerera.

Kana guruva kana villi zvikapinda, unogona kushandisa 1% yemafuta etetracycline uye woiisa kuseri kwemaziso, uchiisuka nemvura inoyerera zvisati zvaitika. Zvakanaka, mune iyi kesi, Natural Tear madonhwe anobatsira, kunyanya kune imbwa dzine maziso akaputika.

Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic kana hormone-containing madonhwe pasina kubvunza chiremba.

Unofanira kuyeuka izvozvo kuzvirapa kwembwa hazvigamuchirwi, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro inosuruvarisa kumhuka yako. Chero chirwere chemaziso chinoda kubvunzurudza neophthalmologist kana kuti chiremba wemhuka.

Zvechokwadi, zvingave kuti tsvuku haizove nemigumisiro pahutano hwake uye ichapfuura pachayo. Asi pane zviitiko zvekurasikirwa kwekuona kana kufa kwembwa. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuitamba zvakachengeteka uye bvunza chiremba.