Red nannostomus
Red nannostomus, zita resainzi Nannostomus mortenthaleri, ndewemhuri yeLebiasinidae, rimwe zita rinowanzozivikanwa reCoral Red Pencilfish ishanduro yemahara - "Hove yepenzura ruvara rwekorari tsvuku." Iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakanakisa dzeKharatsin, uye yakawanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Ihove yakagamuchira tsananguro yesainzi muna 2001 chete, zvisinei neizvi, yakatowana mukurumbira wakawanda pakati peaquarist pasi rese. Parizvino, hove zhinji dziri kutengeswa dzinobatwa musango, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuoma kwekugadzirisa.
Mhuka iyi yakawana zita rayo mukuremekedza Martin Motenheyler (Martin Mortenthaler), muridzi wekambani yekuAustralia inoita basa rekutengesa kunze kwehove dzemumvura dzinopisa kumisika kumisika yepasirese. Ndiye akatanga kuronga hove iyi semhando yakazvimiririra.
Mukati
Habitat
Nannostomus tsvuku inogara munzvimbo diki mumabheseni enzizi dzeNanay neRio Tigre (Peru, South America), parizvino ichiri nzvimbo yemusango uye isingasvikike. Hove inofarira hova dzesango diki uye migero ine mvura yakachena.
tsananguro
Muviri mutete wakarebesa unosimbiswa nemitsetse mitema yakachinjika inotambanuka kubva pamusoro kuenda kumuswe. Rudzi rwakanyanya kutsvuka, dumbu rakatsvuka, kazhinji rine ruvara rwepingi padyo nechena.
chikafu
Hove hadzina kusarudzwa nezvechikafu, ivo vanozofara kushandisa ese marudzi eakaomeswa maindasitiri feed (flakes, granules) uye zvigadzirwa zvenyama (yakaomeswa nechando, yakaomeswa nechando, rarama). Chikafu chakanyanya ndeichi: pasi flakes kana granules, yakashumirwa 2-3 nguva zuva nezuva, rinenge zuva gare gare unogona kushandira madiki eropa (kurarama kana kuomeswa nechando) kana zvidimbu zvehonye, shrimp.
Kugadziriswa nekutarisira
Chinetso chikuru chiri mukumisikidza nekuchengetedza iwo anodiwa emvura paramita (pH, dGH, tembiricha), chero kukanganisa kunobva kwakonzera matambudziko ehutano. Nzira inobudirira yekuchengetedza acidity yemvura ndeyekushandisa sefa ine peat-based filter element, iyo yekuoma kwemazinga inoiswa padanho rekugadzirisa mvura, kutonhora kunodzorwa neinopisa. Kubva kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa - aerator uye hurongwa hwekuvhenekesa hunopa chiedza chisina simba, sezvo hove dzichifarira chiedza chakaderera.
Zvidyarwa zvinoyangarara zvinodiwa mukugadzira, zvichigadzira mumwe mumvuri. Zvimwe zvinomera zviri mumapoka pamadziro eiyo aquarium. Ivhu rakasvibira rine zvinhu zvekushongedza nenzira yehove, midzi yakarukwa uye zvimwe zvinhu, inova nzvimbo yakanaka yekuvanda hove.
Mhuka dzine ushamwari uye dzinoshanda, dzinogarisana zvakanaka nedzimwe hove dzechikoro dzine rugare. Pachave nezvinetso nevavakidzani vakakura, Red nannostomus inogona kuva mhuka yavo, uye zvakare haizokwanisi kukwikwidza chikafu, kutya kuswedera kune anodyisa.
Kuchengeta boka revanhu vanosvika 6. Mukati mezvipenyu, pane kukakavadzana pakati pevarume kuti vatarise vakadzi, izvo zvinozviratidza mukurwisana nguva dzose, asi hazviwanzokonzera kukuvara kwakakomba. Nekudaro, kusajaira kujairana neyakagadzirwa nharaunda ye aquarium kunogona kuwedzera kunyange kukuvara kudiki uye kumutsa chirwere. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta murume mumwe chete neboka revakadzi kuitira kuti ave nechimiro chakanaka, anogona kunyengedzwa nekuisa girazi mu aquarium, iyo inozoonekwa semukwikwidzi.
Kusiyana kwepabonde
Vanhurume vanosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwenzvimbo chena pazasi pe dorsal fin, pamwe neyakapfuma ruvara rutsvuku rwekunze kwekumucheto kwechipimo chekumashure, muvakadzi inoonekwa paler. Misiyano inoonekwawo mukuzvibata, vakadzi vakadzikama, uye varume vanogara vachironga skirmishes, mukuwedzera, panguva yekubereka, mavara avo anowedzerwa zvakanyanya.
Kubereka / kubereka
Kunyange zvazvo hove dzakabudirira kubudirira mukutapwa, yakangove yakabudirira mune zvekutengesa hatcheries uye kwete mumusha aquaria. Parizvino, hove zhinji dzekutengesa dzichiri kubatwa musango.
Zvirwere
Red nannostomus inotapukirwa nehutachiona neprotozoa, kunyanya padanho reacclimatization, uye matambudziko ehutano anomukawo kana maparameter emvura achichinja zvakanyanya kana mazinga anotenderwa anopfuura. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
